人教版英语非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习超详细含答案解析.docx

1、人教版英语非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习超详细含答案解析人教版英语非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析XX文库一、非谓语动词1 Is this dictionary Mings？Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A.to return； to look upB.to return； looking upC.returning； to look upD.returning； looking up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remem

2、ber to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。2When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。3I look forward _ you soon. A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing

3、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。4As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them. A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据maki

4、ng，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。5 Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything. A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/d

5、oing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。6I still like those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good

6、 old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。7Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, bu

7、t it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A.gettingB.to getC.gotD.get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。8Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _ it while cross

8、ing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。-等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词；B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B。【点评】考查固定的句型its+adj +for sb to do sth。9Their parents dont allow th

9、em _ in the river because its really dangerous. A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.10Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved【答案】 C 【解析

10、】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法作目的状语。11Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.A.make, thinkB.making, thoughtC.making, thinkD.make, thought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒

11、着呢！ 根据I didnt know.可知 我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。【点评】 考查动词的用法。12Nowadays,most people prefer to_ computer games rather than _ books. A.play；readingB.play；readC.playing; reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。13Running _ a good way to exercise every day. A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。14My mother doesnt allow me _outside too late on school nights. A.to stay