学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版必修2 Unit 5 强化2次练 Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版必修2 Unit 5 强化2次练 Word版含答案必修2 Unit 5 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟).翻译句子1我们学校有200台电脑，其中有60%的电脑需要更换。(“百分数ofwhich”引导的定语从句)In_our_school_there_are_200_computers,_60%_of_which_need_replacing.2姜戎(Jiang Rong)写的名著狼图腾(Wolf Totem)已被改编成(adapt into)电影。(过去分词作定语)The famous novel Wolf Totem written by Jian

2、g Rong has been adapted into a film.3看郝建(Hao Jian)的表演，我们没有不笑的时候。(not . without .)We_can_never_watch_Hao_Jians_performance_without_laughing.4他谈论起长城，好像长城是他自己建造似的。(as if)He_talked_about_the_Great_Wall_as_if_it_had_been_built_by_himself.5当他母亲走进房间时，他假装正在看书。(pretend)He_pretended_to_be_reading_when_his_mot

3、her_came_into_the_room.6从这里出发的早班车与8点去北京的火车相衔接。(connect with)This_early_bus_from_here_connects_with_the_8：00_train_for_Beijing.7他不认为这个问题很重要。(attach importance to)He_didnt_attach_any_importance_to_the_question.8在这么大的压力下，他会崩溃的。(break up)He_may_break_up_under_all_this_pressure.9他很自信他会通过考试。(confident)He_

4、is_quite_confident_that_hell_pass_the_test.10空气确实太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存。(without)Air,_without_which_man_cant_live,_is_really_important.完形填空(2018湖北重点中学模拟)From childhood, Moira loved to write.Throughout school she _1_ writing, but pursuing (追求) it _2_ was never a possibility.Her father was a doctor, her moth

5、er a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly _3_ choice，” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a _4_ that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write something.However, being a doctor was so _5_ that she didnt take up writing until her thirties.She _6_ a novel a fiction

6、alized version of her travel in China after university.She got excellent _7_.Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to _8_ her.Suddenly, it seemed she was on her _9_ as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we _10_ all possible areas th

7、at she thought needed _11_.I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It wasnt long _12_ Moira found another agent who was _13_ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person.She did the hard work and sent it off again.“I got back a really brief l

8、etter：Thank you, Im no longer interested. It was really _14_.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time _15_ for her own enjoyment.She _16_ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, som

9、ething surprising began to happen.“The characters _17_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about.It just _18_.” One day, an agent called from Australia.Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal.Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“_19_ it hadnt been published I

10、 still gained so much from the _20_，” says Moira.语篇解读：本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。1A.learnt BavoidedCconsidered Denjoyed解析：选D根据首句“From childhood, Moira loved to write.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。2A.actively BprofessionallyCe

11、nergetically Dpermanently解析：选B根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地”；professionally“专业地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。3A.influential BclearCterrible Dsafe解析：选D根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为学医是一个十分安全的(safe)选择

12、。influential“有影响力的”。4A.dream BpurposeCchoice Dcertainty解析：选D根据空后的“youd have high income”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。5A.promising BdiscouragingCdemanding Dinteresting解析：选C根据空后的“she didnt take up writing until her thirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。promising“有希望的，有前途

13、的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以选项C正确。6A.produced BintroducedCbought Dreceived解析：选A根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。所以选项A正确。7A.rewards BreadersCreviews Dpraises解析：选C根据该段最后一句“Suddenly, it seemed she was on her _9_ as an author

14、.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”；praise“赞扬”。所以选项C正确。8A.employ BrepresentCtrust Dguide解析：选B根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。所以选项B正确。9A.own BfeetCway Dbusiness解析：选C根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on ones way“即将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确。10A.took off Bw

15、ent throughCpulled down Dcame over解析：选B根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。take off“脱下，起飞”；go through“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pull down“拆毁，推翻”；come over“过来，来访”。所以选项B正确。11A.deleting BadaptingCpolishing Dcovering解析：选C参见上题解析。delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polish“修改，润色”；cover“覆盖，报道”。所以选项C

16、正确。12A.before BafterCsince Dwhen解析：选A根据上文中的“sent it back to her but didnt hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。句型It wasnt long before .意思是“不久之后”。所以选项A正确。13A.fascinated BinterestedCanxious Damused解析：选B根据下文中的“Im no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interest

17、ed“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以选项B正确。14A.common BabsurdCterrifying Ddisappointing解析：选D从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的”；absurd“荒谬的”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以选项D正确。15A.purely BwonderfullyCinstantly Dsadly解析：选A根据该句中的“found herself eager to write again .own

18、enjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(purely)是为了个人乐趣。purely“仅仅，纯粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲伤地”。所以选项A正确。16A.set BfoundCmade Dpermitted解析：选A根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。find“发现”；permit“允许，许可”。所以选项A正确。17A.put up Btook onCwent over Dgot down解析：选B根据该句“The characters _17_ a life of the

19、ir own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about.”可知，小说中的人物开始具有(took on)他们自己的生活。put up“建造，张贴”；take on“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”；go over“仔细检查”；get down“下来，取下”。所以选项B正确。18A.flew BflashedCbroke Dsurvived解析：选A根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。fly“成功”。所以选项A正确。19A.Ever since BAs ifCIf only DEv

20、en if解析：选D根据语境可推断出，即使(Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多。ever since“自从”；as if“好像，似乎”；if only“要是就好了”；even if“即使，尽管”。所以选项D正确。20A.adventure BpracticeCprocess Dresult解析：选C参见上题解析。adventure“冒险”；practice“实践”；process“过程”。所以选项C正确。二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)AEurope was once a mixture of Latinderived (起源于拉丁语的)

21、dialects that gradually, over the centuries, changed into a few separate languages French, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian.What happened in France, Portugal and Spain was an organic evolution: the dialect of the most prominent city gradually became the accepted language of the whole region; the stronge

22、st city determined the language of the whole country.Italy was different.It didnt get itself united until 1861 and until then was a land of warring citystates ruled by proud local princes or other European powers.So its not surprising that, for centuries, Italians wrote and spoke in local dialects t

23、hat were not possible for each other to understand.In the sixteenth century, some Italians got together and decided that this was absurd and Italy needed an Italian language, at least a shared written language to remove communication obstacles.So this gathering handpicked the most beautiful of all t

24、he local dialects and crowned it Italian.What they decided was the personal language of the great poet Dante Alighieri.It was in this “sweet new style” of dialects that his masterpiece Divine Comedy (神曲), which was published in 1321, was written.It shocked the literature world that it was not writte

25、n in Latin.Dantes masterpiece helped shape Italian, affecting it as personally as Shakespeare would someday affect English.For a group of nationalists much later in history to have sat down and decided that Dantes Italian would now be the official language of Italy would be very much as if a group o

26、f Oxford researchers had sat down one day in the early nineteenth century and decided that from this point forward everybody in England was going to speak pure Shakespeare.And it actually worked.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了意大利语的起源。1The underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”Acomforta

27、ble BbeautifulCimportant Dancient解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the strongest city determined the language of the whole country”可知，最重要的城市的方言逐渐变成被整个地区认可的语言，画线词表示“重要的”，所以选C项。2What can we learn about Italy from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?AA national Italian language was in need as people hated wars.BThere was no

28、written language in Italy before the 16th century.CSome Italians had the great poet Dante create the national Italian language.DLiterature works were supposed to be written in Latin before the 14th century.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.”可推

29、知，当时如果作品不是用拉丁语写的话，人们会感到非常震惊。由此可推知14世纪前的作品普遍都是用拉丁语写的，故选D项。3The passage is mainly about “_”Athe origin of the Italian languageBthe development of European languagesCDantes great efforts in shaping ItalianDShakespeares influence on English language解析：选A写作手法题。根据全文内容特别是后三段可知，本文是围绕意大利语的起源来阐述的，故选A项。4How is

30、 the passage developed?ABy analysing effects.BBy making comparisons.CBy offering descriptions.DBy telling a story.解析：选B写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章中作者多次通过对比的方式，如意大利语与拉丁语的比较，但丁的神曲与莎士比亚作品的比较，来构建全文框架，所以选B项。BI didnt know what I wanted to do after high school.But my mother did.She decided that I was going to attend a

31、 medical college and become a doctor.I didnt have the courage to tell her that I lacked the selfconfidence to make lifeanddeath decisions for others.I also lacked the courage to resist her plan.So from my very first day at Whitman College, I, the only black woman in the entering class, felt like an outsider.In my second year, I worked as a volunteer in one program which aimed to help prisoners adapt to life on the outside.I never fe