完整版what和how引起的感叹句句型口诀大全.docx

1、完整版what和how引起的感叹句句型口诀大全完整版what和how引起的感叹句句型口诀(大全)一、选择题1_ crowded Changwu Road is!Yes, because the number of cars has kept _ greatly since April.AWhat a; rising BHow a; raising CWhat; raising DHow; rising2_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progress BH

2、ow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistake DHow great progress3 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhat BHow CWhat an DHow an4_and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!AHow a great BHow great CWhat a great DWhat great5Its reported that Music and A

3、rt will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. big news! So its important for students to learn them well.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a6 great fun it is to be with her! Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a7Summer is coming. _perfect tim

4、e to _!AHow a; go swimming BWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimming DWhat; swimming8The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed!AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow9- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, _ exciting experience! IIl never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an

5、 Chow Dhow a10_ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a11 Its said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID-19! _ amazing news it is!AWhat an BHow an CWhat DHow12_ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.AHow BWhat a CWhat an DWhat13 _ f

6、ast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a14Dont let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.Awhat Bwhy Cwhere Dhow15 _ crowded Guanqian Street is! Yes, because the number of people has kept _

7、 greatly since 1990.AWhat; rising BHow a; raising CWhat; raising DHow; rising16Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019._terrible!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a17 the TV series All is well is! I cant stop watching it. Youd better finish your homework first.AWhat interesting BHow interestin

8、gCWhat boring DHow boring18_wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a19_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; What BWhat a; How CHow; What a DWhat; What a20The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!AH

9、ow a BWhat a CWhat DHow21_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I _.AWhat an; thoughtBWhat; thought CHow; thinkDHow an; think22 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a23一The air pollution is getting w

10、orse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_! We must do something to make the air clean.AWhat shame BWhat a shameCHow a shameful scene DHow shameful scene24The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow25_ important informati

11、on youve told me!AWhat a BHow CWhat DHow a26 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat an BHow an CWhat DHow27Jane won first prize in the English speech competition._ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat28I heard Mr

12、 Smiths 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition._ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a29_ he has provided for us!AWhat a useful advice BWhat useful suggestionsCHow useful the advice DHow useful suggestions30_ pleasant music it is! You s

13、aid it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow31_great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a32_ interesting story!_ excited you look! May I have a look at it?AWhat an; What BHow; How CWhat an; How DHow; What33 Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this

14、 spring is just like a roller coaster. I cant agree more. _ !AWhat a strange weather! BHow a strange weather!CWhat changeable weather! DHow changeable weather!34_ big success the film _ her novel was!AWhat a, based upon BWhat, was based onCWhat a, was based upon DHow, based on35So many unusual thing

15、s happened in 2020. _ special year it was!AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an36“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. _ exciting news for people all over the world!”AHow an BWhat an CHow DWhat37_ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.AWhat BWhat a C

16、How DHow a38_ it is to play volleyball on the beach!AWhat fun BWhat a fun CHow fun DHow a fun39Look! _ the roller coaster_!AHow high speed; is moving BWhat high speed; is movingCHow high speed; is moving at DWhat high speed; is moving at40 CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tia

17、nhe, into space _. _ great moment for our mother country!Alively; How Blive; What a Clive; How Dlively; What a【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意：长武路多么拥挤啊！是的，因为自从四月开始，车的数量持续增加了很多。考查感叹句和动词辨析。此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，排除A和C；raise和ris解析：D【详解】句意：长武路多么拥挤啊！是的，因为自从四月开始，车的数量持续增加了很多。考查感叹句和动词辨析。此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，排除A和C；

18、raise和rise都可以用来表示数量时，raise是及物动词，倾向于人为或被动，而rise是不及物动词。故选D。2A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语

19、+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。3C【详解】句意：-我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓解析：C【详解】句意：-我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：

20、一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语

21、如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！4D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取

22、得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”；how引导感叹句时，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress，故选D。5A【详解】句意：据报道，音乐和艺术

23、将纳入高中入学考试。多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+解析：A【详解】句意：据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后big news!可知，news是不可数名词，此空故填What，故选A。6A【解析】【详解】句意：-和她在一起多有趣啊！-没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹

24、句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-和她在一起多有趣啊！-没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选

25、A。7B【详解】句意：夏天就要来了。去游泳是多么美好的时刻！time to do sth最某事的时刻，故第二空用动词原形，故为go swimming。有形容词perfect修饰time，表示具体的时刻解析：B【详解】句意：夏天就要来了。去游泳是多么美好的时刻！time to do sth最某事的时刻，故第二空用动词原形，故为go swimming。有形容词perfect修饰time，表示具体的时刻，故用不定冠词a，故此处的感叹句用what a perfect time.故选B。8B【详解】句意：这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What

26、（+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./a解析：B【详解】句意：这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！由于courage是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。9B【详解】句意：你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？多么激动人心的经历啊！我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/解析：B【详解】句意：你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？多么激动人心的经历啊！我永远

27、不会忘记。根据感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！exciting 激动人心的，形容词；experience经历，名词单数；故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+

28、主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!10A【详解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它解析：A【详解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人

29、真有趣啊！根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，因此用感叹词what，排除C/D；根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。11C【详解】句意：据说科学家已经研制出了COVID-19的疫苗！ 多好的消息啊！考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，其中名词news为不可数名词，适用“What + adj. +可数名词复数/解析：C【详解】句意：据说科学家已经研制出了COVID-19的疫苗！ 多好的消息啊！考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，其中名词news为不可数名词，适用“What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！”的结构，故选C。12A【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故解析：A【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根