北京市北京铁路师范附属小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、北京市北京铁路师范附属小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析北京市北京铁路师范附属小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Christmas is an important festival. 1 Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, 2 put stocking(长筒袜) 3 the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Father Christmas is very kind-hearted(好心的). He climbs down the chimney(烟囱)into

2、 the room. He fills(装满) 4 of the stockings with Christmas presents. Father Christmas isnt 5 . In 6 house, Father Christmas is real. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney.He waits 7 the children are asleep(睡着). Then he goes into their bedrooms and fills the stockings with small presents. The childre

3、n are no longer 8 now, and they 9 whoFather Christmas really is. But they 10 put their stockings at the end of their beds.1AAt BOn CIn DBy2Achildren Bparents Cpeople Dstudents3Ato Bin Cat Dfor4Aevery Bboth Ceither Deach5Areal Breally Ckind Dgood6AJims and Kates BJim and Kates CJims and Kate DJim and

4、 Kates7Afor Bafter Cwhen Duntil8Ayounger Byoung Cold Dolder9Adont know Bknows Cknow Dare knowing10Astill Bdont Ccant Dreally【答案】1B2A3C4D5A6B7D8B9C10A【解析】【分析】文章大意：圣诞节是一个重要的节日。短文介绍圣诞老人怎样给孩子们送礼物，但实际上，圣诞老人不是真的。1句意：在圣诞节前夕。考查介词及语境理解。A. At在；B. On在上面；C. In在里面；D. By被、通过。“在圣诞节前夕”是固定搭配，英文表达是On Christmas Eve，故答

5、案选B。2句意：孩子们睡觉前把袜子放在床尾。考查名词及语境理解。A. children孩子；B. parents父母；C. people人们；D. students学生。根据下文He waits _7_ the children are asleep(睡着)，可知这里是说“孩子们睡觉前把袜子放在床尾。”“孩子们”children，故答案选A。3句意：孩子们睡觉前把袜子放在床尾。考查介词及语境理解。A. to到；B. in在里面；C. at在；D. for为了。at the end of固定词组，意思是“在尽头”，故答案选C。4句意：他把每只袜子都装满圣诞礼物。考查代词及语境理解。A. ever

6、y 每一个，强调整体，全部，后面跟名词单数；B. both两者都；C. either两者中的一个；D. each每一个，强调个体，后面跟名词单数或of短语。根据He fills(装满) _4_ of the stockings with Christmas presents.可知句意为“他把每只袜子都装满圣诞礼物。”结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。5句意：圣诞老人不是真的。考查形容词及语境理解。A. real真的，形容词；B. really事实上，副词；C. kind和蔼的，形容词；D. good好，形容词。前面有系动词is，所以此处应填形容词，构成系表结构；根据句意可知，圣诞老人不

7、是真的，故答案选A。6句意：在吉姆和凯特的家里。考查名词所有格及语境理解。联系上下文语境可知，“house”是属于他们两个所共有的，所以最后一个名词要用名词所有格形式；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。7句意：他一直等到孩子们睡着。考查连词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. after在之后；C. when当时候；D. until直到。根据He waits _7_ the children are asleep(睡着).可知，句意为“他一直等到孩子们睡着。”结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。8句意：现在，孩子们不再年轻了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. younger较年轻的；B. y

8、oung年轻的；C. old年老的；D. older年龄较大。根据The children are no longer_8_ now, 再联系上下文语境，可知此处句意为“现在，孩子们不再年轻了。”故答案选B。9句意：他们知道谁是真正的圣诞老人。考查动词及语境理解。A. dont know不知道；B. knows知道，第三人称单数形式；C. know知道；D. are knowing知道，现在进行时态。联系上文语境孩子们不再年轻，可知此处句意应该是他们知道谁是真正的圣诞老人，故答案选C。10句意：但他们仍然把袜子放在床尾。考查副词及语境理解。A. still仍然；B. dont不；C. cant

9、不能；D. really真正地、事实上。联系上文语境孩子们知道谁是真正的圣诞老人，以及转折词but，可知此处句意为“但他们仍然把袜子放在床尾”，故答案选A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1题，根据句意可知考查固定搭配，“在圣诞节前夕”英文表达是On Christmas Eve，故答案选B。第6小题，联系上下文语境可知，“house”是属于他们两个所共有的，所以最后一

10、个名词要用名词所有格形式；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。Mothers Day is coming. So what do you think is the best 1 for Mothers Day? 2 your mother a present is a good idea. You can 3 a present, such as a scarf, some flowers. But if you buy an expensive present, your mother will think that it is a waste (浪费) of 4 .Another go

11、od present is a handmade (手工制作的) card. You can 5 something like “Mum, I love you!” on it. It cant cost (花费) you 6 money, 7 it has a special meaning. You can try to make your 8 different. For example, you can paste (粘贴) a 9 of you and your mother on it. Your mother must be very 10 when she sees the c

12、ard and the photo.1Apresent Bmonth Cplace Dsubject2ASending BAsking CPainting DCalling3Asell Bsave Cbuy Ddraw4Atime Bmoney Clife Dlove5Awrite Bsee Cuse Dhear6Atoo many Btoo much Ctoo little Dtoo few7Afor Bbut Cso Dor8Acard Bbag Cmoney Dflower9Abook Bpen Cphoto DCD10Asad Bhappy Ctired Dcute【答案】1A2A3C

13、4B5A6B7B8A9C10B【解析】本文是关于母亲节买礼物的话题。1由“_2_ your mother a present is a good idea”及“But if you buy an expensive present”可知，这里应选present（礼物）。故选A。2句意：给你妈妈邮寄一份礼物是个好主意。send“邮寄”，符合语境。故选A。3句意：你可以买一份礼物，比如一条围巾、一些花。buy“买，购买”，符合语境。故选C。4由前半句“But if you buy an expensive present”（但是如果你买一份贵重的礼物）可知，这里应选money。a waste of

14、表示“浪费”。故选B。5句意：你可以写一些如“妈妈，我爱您！”的话在上边。write“写”，符合语境。故选A。6句意：它不会花费你太多钱，但是它有种特殊的意义。money为不可数名词，故用too much“太多”。故选B。7句意：它不会花费你太多钱，但是它有种特殊的意义。表示转折用but 。故选B。8由该段首句“Another good present is a handmade (手工制作的) card”可知，这里应选card。故选A。9由文章最后一句中的“the card and the photo”可知，应选photo“照片”。故选C。10你妈妈看到卡片和照片的时候，她一定会非常高兴的。

15、happy“高兴的”，符合语境。故选B。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。Dear Sammy,Im 1 I cant go to the sports center with you today. Your grandmother is not feeling 2 . I have to take her to the hospi

16、tal. Let me 3 you the way to the sports center.When you walk out of our 4 , turn left. Its Bridge Street. Walk past the police station and the City Fountain. Then 5 can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge. At the other side (边) of the 6 , turn right. There is a new post office 7 your left. T

17、he sports center is next to the post office. You cant 8 it. At 3:00 p.m., Ill 9 you at the sports center. Lets have some ice cream after you finish 10 . Have fun. Mom1Asad Bsorry Ctired Dbusy2Ahappy Bwell Cquiet Dwarm3Asay Bspeak Ctell Dread4Aschool Bhouse Coffice Dhospital5Ayou BI Cwe Dthey6Astreet

18、 Bpark Criver Dlibrary7Ain Bon Cat Dfrom8Amiss Bsee Cforget Dvisit9Acall Bremember Cmeet Dwatch10Areading Bwriting Csinging Dplaying【答案】1B2B3C4B5A6C7B8A9C10D【解析】【分析】文章是妈妈告诉塞姆怎么去体育中心。1句意：我很抱歉今天不能和你去体育中心了。A. sad 伤心的； B. sorry 对不起； C. tired累的； D. busy忙的；根据Your grandmother is not feeling_2_. I have to t

19、ake her to the hospital.奶奶感觉不好，我不得不送她去医院，不能陪你去，所以应是感觉抱歉；故选B2句意：你奶奶感觉不好。A. happy 幸福； B. well 好； C. quiet 安静的； D. warm暖和；根据I have to take her to the hospital我不得不送她去医院，可知是感觉不好；故选B3句意：让我告诉你去体育中心的路。A. say 说； B. speak 说； C. tell告诉； D. read读；根据句意排除D；say to sb对某人说，speak to sb对某人说，tell sb告诉某人；故选C4句意：当你走出我们的房

20、子，左转。A. school学校； B. house 房子； C. office 办公室； D. hospital医院；根据结尾Mom，可知是妈妈写的，应是从我们的房子出发；故选B5句意：然后在河上你能看见一座桥。A. you你； B. I我； C. we 我们； D. they他们；根据When you walk out of our _4_, turn left可知是你；故选A6句意：在河的另一边右转。根据Then _5_can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge.可知是河的另一边；故选C7句意：在你的左边有一个新邮局。根据on ones

21、 left在某人的左边；故选B8句意：你不会错过它。A. miss 错过； B. see 看见； C. forget 忘记； D. visit参观；根据The sports center is next to the post office.可知是不会错过；故选A9句意：在下午3点，我在体育中心见你。A. call 打电话； B. remember记住； C. meet遇见； D. watch观看；根据Lets have some ice cream after you finish_10_. 你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌；可知是见你；故选C10句意：你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. rea

22、ding读； B. writing写； C. singing 唱； D. playing玩；根据sports center.可知是玩运动；故选D点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读； B. writing写； C. singing 唱； D. playing玩；根据sports center.可知是玩运动；故选DLast weekend, we had an excellent school trip. We visited a 1 . When (当时) we a

23、rrived there, some farmers 2 us and showed us around the farm. It was really a 3 farm! We spent a long time visiting it. “On our farm, we keep (饲养) animals and 4 fruit trees,” the farmers told us. They also talked a lot 5 farming with us. Then, we did some 6 things. Tom likes horses, 7 he rode a hor

24、se. I 8 the chickens because I thought the chickens were cute. Alice milked a cow. She said the 9 had the same color as (和一样的) tofu. 10 thought everything on the farm was very interesting. We want to visit it again.1Atown Bhotel Cpark Dfarm2Athanked Bwelcomed Ctaught Djoined3Abig Bsmall Cclean Ddirt

25、y4Acut Bsell Cgrow Dbrush5Aat Babout Cfrom Dfor6Ainteresting Bboring Chard Deasy7Aif Bbecause Cso Dbut8Akilled Bleft Cordered Dfed9Ajuice Bsoup Cmilk Dwater10AHe BWe CYou DShe【答案】1D2B3A4C5B6A7C8D9C10B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了上周末作者和同学们参观农场的事情。农场很大，有很多的动物和水果树，农民给他们介绍了农场，然后他们各自做了自己感兴趣的事情，比如骑马、喂鸡、挤牛奶等。1句意：我们参观

26、了一个农场。A. town城镇；B. hotel旅馆；C. park公园；D. farm农场。根据下文的内容介绍，可知是我们参观了一个农场，故答案选D。2句意：当我们到达时，一些农民欢迎我们并带领我们参观农场。A. thanked感谢；B. welcomed欢迎；C. taught教；D. joined加入。根据后面的and showed us around the farm可知，此处是一些农民欢迎我们，故答案选B。3句意：它真的是一个大农场！A. big大的；B. small小的；C. clean干净的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文We spent a long time visiting

27、 it.可知，农场是非常大的，故答案选A。4句意：农民们告诉我们：“在我们农场，我们饲养动物，种植水果树。” A. cut切割；B. sell卖；C. grow种植；D. brush刷。根据前面we keep animals 和后面的fruit trees可知，此处是“种植水果树”，故答案选C。5句意：他们还和我们谈论了很多农业问题。A. at在；B. about关于；C. from来自；D. for为了。talk about谈论，固定短语，故答案选B。6句意：然后，我们做了一些有趣的事情。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. hard困难的；D. easy容易的

28、。联系下文可知，此处是我们做了一些有趣的事情，故答案选A。7句意：汤姆喜欢骑马，所以他骑马。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据句意，结合选项，可知C选项表示结果符合题意，故答案选C。8句意：我喂鸡，因为我觉得小鸡很可爱。A. killed杀；B. left离开；C. ordered命令；D. fed喂养。根据后面because I thought the chickens were cute可知，此处是我喂鸡了，故答案选D。9句意：爱丽丝挤牛奶了，她说牛奶的颜色和豆腐的颜色一样。A. juice果汁；B. soup汤；C. milk牛奶；D. wa

29、ter水。联系上文爱丽丝挤牛奶了，和后面the same color as tofu“颜色和豆腐一样”，可知此处是说牛奶的颜色和豆腐的颜色一样，故答案选C。10句意：我们认为农场的一切都很有趣。A. He他；B. We我们；C. You你、你们；D. She她。根据下文We want to visit it again.“我们想再去参观一次”，可知此处是我们都认为农场的一切都很有趣，故答案选B。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必

30、须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据下文的内容介绍，可知是我们参观了一个农场，故答案选D；第5小题，考查固定短语，talk about谈论，故答案选B。Where do you like to go for shopping? I like to go to the supermarket 1 I can get anything I need in everydays life. There is a Big 2 near my school. It is very easy to 3 . Its near the bus stop and the taxi rank. I go shopping there quite often.The supermarket is quite 4 There are six floors of shops in it. On the ground floor, there are some 5 including (包括) a KFCPeople can eat different kinds of great food.I like going there to 6 a drink of Coke