杭州市中考英语试题及答案解析附听力材料.docx

1、杭州市中考英语试题及答案解析附听力材料2011杭州中考英语一、听短对话，回答问题1. What club do the speakers want to join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The chess club.2. When was Lisas photo taken? A. Five years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Fifty years ago.3. What does the woman suggest the man should do? A. Close the window. B

2、. See a doctor. C. Make some medicine.4. Who won the singing contest yesterday? A. Mary. B. Luke. C. Mark.5. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Play table tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football.二、听较长对话，回答问题6. What do we know about the mans bag? A. They are lost. B. Theyre left behind. C. T

3、heyre broken.7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In Washington.8. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Stay in a hotel. B. Wait for his bags. C. Catch the plane.9. What type of scarf does the woman buy? A. A silk one. B. A wool one. C. A

4、cotton one.10. How much does the woman pay for the scarf?A. 10 dollars. B. 63 dollars. C. 70 dollars.11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer.三、听独白，回答问题A=1， B=2， C=3， Z=26Mark120209202145100LOVEMark(分数)12152255412. W

5、hat does the teacher mainly talk about? A. Words and letters. B. Important things in life. C. Getting a full mark in math.13. Which of the following words can get a full mark? A . Attitude. B. Hard-work. C. Knowledge.14. What will likely happen if one has a positive attitude? A. Meet more changes. B

6、. Face more problems. C. Have more chances to win. 15. Which of the following words has the biggest mark? A. Luck. B. Friend. C. Love.四、单项填空【2011浙江杭州】16. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”? A./ eg/ B. /i eg/ C. /i eg/ D. / di eg/答案：B【解析】定冠词的用法。定冠词the在

7、元音因素前发i而不发。e是元音，故选B。【2011浙江杭州】17. A smile costs nothing, but gives so _. A. little B. few C. many D. much答案：D【解析】so及不定代词的用法。so后可跟不定代词many和much， much指代上句中的不可数名词nothing。【2011浙江杭州】18. Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? Not at all. I cant have _. A. a worse one B. a better one C. the worse o

8、ne D. the best one答案：A【解析】形容词最高级的用法。根据句意应该是最糟糕的一次，而表示数量一则用a。【2011浙江杭州】19. For breakfast, I usually have_ and two pieces of bread. A. a cup of mild half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup答案：B【解析】half的用法。表示“半”用“ half a / an+名词 of .”。【2011浙江杭州】20. John had a short walk after lu

9、nch, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he答案：B【解析】反意疑问句的用法。本题符合“前肯后否”。而由“had”可以判断本句是一般过去时，因此用助动did来反问。【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went答案：D【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。【2011浙江杭州】22.Will the new iph

10、one cost a lot? I _ think so. Apples products are usually expensive. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. would D. Must答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Apples products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。I would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。故选C。【2011浙江杭州】23. Who is the man _ is reading a book over there? A. that B. which C. whose

11、D. What答案：A【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词man指人，从句中缺少主语，用that。whose做从句的定语。which做引导词时，先行词必须指物。故选A。【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词ing，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。【2011浙江杭州】25. Big anim

12、als can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish. _.A. Thats all right. B. Thats a good idea. C. Youre welcome. D. Never mind.答案：B【解析】交际用语。Thats all right 和Youre welcome意义均为“谢谢”，Never mind 意为“不介意”。根据句意应回答“好主意”。故选B。【2011浙江杭州】26. I really enjoyed your lecture, _ there wer

13、e some parts I didnt quite understand. A. because B. unless C. though D. After答案：C【解析】连词的用法。由后句句意“有一些我不理解的”和前句句意“我真的很喜欢你的讲座”可判断为转折关系。故选C。【2011浙江杭州】27. Its too late to invite any more people. _, you know how Tim hates parties. A. Besides B. However C. Still D. Instead答案：A【解析】词义辨析。besides意为“除了之外(还有)”，

14、指在原来的基础上又加上了；however意思是“然而”，still意思是“仍旧”，instead意思是“代替”。由句意“再邀请那么多人太晚了，除此之外，你知道的蒂姆有多么讨厌聚会”可知，用besides，故选A。【2011浙江杭州】28. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30% of the final exam. A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up答案：D【解析】词义辨析。set up 意为“建立；搭建”；put up 意为“张贴；举起”；use

15、 up意为“用完”； 而make up意为“组成”。由句意“我不得不为明天的数学测试做好准备，因为它占期末考试的30%。”可推断选D。【2011浙江杭州】29. Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again.A. he was how happy B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. he was happy how答案：B【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句关系词在从句句首，其语序为陈述语序。故选B。【2011浙江杭州】30. She had to sell the house even though i

16、t was _ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for答案：C【解析】介词的用法。above 意思是“在上方（和物体表面不接触）”，on意思是“在上方，（和物体表面接触）” against 意为“反对，违背”，for意为“赞成”。由句意“她不得不卖掉房子即使违背她自己的意愿”可知，用against。故选C。【2011浙江杭州】五、完形填空Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _31_ ab

17、out what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _32_ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _33_ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his _34_ into the project an

18、d the next day he handed it in _35_ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a _36_ that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “_37_ did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an _

19、38_ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no_40_ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “_41_ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will rec

20、onsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about _42_ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important _43_ for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned i

21、n the _44_ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my 14 .”31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust35. A. to B. with C. from D. for36. A. w

22、ord B. letter C. note D. post37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself43. A. change B. gift

23、C. message D. decision44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子,他的作业是长大后的梦想写成一张纸。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一张。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想，还是把原来那张纸交给了老师。31. B 根据下文可知，老师要求写一张纸，故选B。32. C 根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_”，

24、可以推断选项B。33. D联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他即写了还画了一个牧场，故选D。34. A根据题意可知他用心做作业，故选A。35. A固定词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用hand in to sb，故选C。36. C 根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选C。37. B 结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。38. D 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。39. A根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选A。40. B根据题意应是“方法，方式”。41. D连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选D。42. C 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”，故选C。43

25、. D词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案D。44. C依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。45. B根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。【2011浙江杭州】六、阅读理解【2011浙江杭州】AWhen I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Ever

26、y summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. Wed sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we

27、d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest. Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies w

28、ealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free eno

29、ugh to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.

30、 Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away. 46. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling _. A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud47. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? A. They ate it in