通用版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修50426112.docx

1、通用版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修50426112Unit 1Great scientists一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1characteristic n 特征；特性2radium n. 镭3analyse vt. 分析4physician n. 医生；内科医师5outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)6victim n. 受害者7enquiry n. 询问 第二屏听写8neighbourhood n 附近；邻近9pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10firework n.

2、烟火(燃放)11chart n. 图表12backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)； 退步地(的) .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1painter n 画家；油漆匠2scientific adj. 科学的3conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出4conclusion n. 结论；结束5defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 第四屏听写7attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加8expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光9cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗10challe

3、nge n. 挑战vt. 向挑战11absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 第五屏听写12suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14foresee vt. 预见；预知15blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 第六屏听写17handle n 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵18link vt.& n. 连接；联系19announce vt. 宣布；通告20instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导21construct vt. 建设；修建22construction n. 建设；建筑物

4、23contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 第七屏听写24positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的25movement n. 移动；运动；动作26spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)27enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的28cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的29reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃30universe n. 宇宙；世界 第八屏听写31put_forward 提出32draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33expose_.to 使显露；暴露34link_.to_. 将和联系或连接起来35apart_f

5、rom 除之外；此外36(be)_strict_with_. 对严格的37make_sense 讲得通；有意义 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.characteristic n特征；特性2.radium n. 镭3.neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近4.pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)5.firework n. 烟火(燃放)6.chart n. 图表 7.backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)； 退步地(的).写其形(汉译英)1.painter n. 画家；油

6、漆匠2.scientific adj. 科学的3.expert adj. 熟练的；经验或 知识丰富的n. 专家；行家4.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的5.foresee vt. 预见；预知6.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏7.movement n. 移动；运动；动作8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)9.universe n. 宇宙；世界10.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的核心单词练通1.Children, when exposed (暴露) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up

7、the language much more easily.2.When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (使专心) in conversation.3.Blamed (责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.4.The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeat

8、ing (打败) the enemy.5.He is good at handling(操作) the huge calculating machine.6.He finished the work in a positive (积极的) way.7.He was so ill that two nurses were attending(照顾) on him.8.Researchers find cures (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests plant and animal life.9.Suspecting (怀疑

9、) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.10.When linked (连接) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束2.challenge n挑战vt.向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的3.announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通

10、知；宣告announcer n播音员；广播员4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n指导；指示；用法说明instructive adj.指示性的；有教育意义的5.construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n捐献；贡献7.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的caution n小心；谨慎cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地8.reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受rejection n拒绝；抛弃用准用活1.It was concluded

11、that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)2.The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute)3.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose annou

12、ncement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)4.The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)5.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got

13、a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge)6.In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct)1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦conclusion结论；结束confusion 混乱expression 词语；表达方式revision 修正；复习permi

14、ssion 允许profession 职业；专业2.“观点；态度”的高频形容词positive积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的doubtful 怀疑的critical 批评的3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达attend to/on/upon sb.care for sb.take care of sb.look after sb.show consideration for sb.see after sb.4.名词用作动词的高频词汇聚焦handle n把手vt.处理nurse n护士vt.护理face n脸vt.面对bridge n桥vt.沟

15、通drink n饮料vt.喝；饮(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.put_forward 提出2.draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3.expose_.to 使显露；暴露4.link_.to_. 将和联系或连接起来5.apart_from 除之外；此外From some cases, we drew_a_conclusion that we should close the window and lock the door in time. Apart_from it, we also put_forward several suggestions, one

16、 of which was that you should not expose this information to anyone when out.These suggestions would certainly cure us of the bad habits so that we could prevent such cases happening again.第二组1.be_enthusiastic_about 热衷于；对充满热情2.make_sense 讲得通；有意义3.(be)_strict_with_. 对严格的4.contribute_to 有助于；捐献；导致5.be_

17、to_blame 应受责备6.look_into 调查Dear Nicolaus Copernicus，As an astronomer, I am_enthusiastic_about your new theory about the solar system.The following reason contributed_to my suggestion.The present theory doesnt make_sense,_for we cannot conclude it that the earth is the centre of the universe.So I sin

18、cerely hope you can publish your new theory.Yours，Li Hua1.“动词.to”短语荟萃expose .to使显露；暴露add .to 增添；增加compare .to 把比作devote .to 把用于supply .to 为提供2.由link .to .联想到的connect .with .把和连接起来tie .to . 把拴到mix .with . 把和混合起来combine .with . 把和结合起来attach .to . 把系到/缚到 (三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Neither its caus

19、e nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither .nor .连接两个并列的句子成分。这种现象既不是很好也不是很差；它就是现实中的大学生活，过去是这样，现在依然还是如此。(2015北京高考)This phenomenon is neither_good_nor_bad;_it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak

20、.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。每次我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研究工作。Every_time_I_went_to_see_her,_she was absorbed in her research work.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。“only状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。不可否认，只有当我们用

21、正确的方式处理并克服大量困难，我们才会实现我们的梦想。Theres no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, will_we_achieve_our_dreams.考点新组合阅读微技能At yesterdays conference, quite a few suggestions were put forward on how to make more profits in the competitive world.Our manager

22、 stressed that it is being fully devoted to ones work that contributes to ones success， which I think makes sense in our daily life.To conclude, we are supposed _ (spare) no effort to realize our dream.1.用同义短语替换：came_up。2.句中画波浪线部分为强调句型。3.处应填入动词的正确形式为 to_spare。1contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿(1)con

23、tribute sth.to . 把某物捐献给contribute to 有助于；捐献；导致；投稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献多角练透 单句语法填空Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017江苏高考单选)Your contribution (contribute) will certainly make the event

24、 a huge success.(2014辽宁高考书面表达) 单句改错Besides，consulting our teachers can contribute to solve the problems.solvesolvingParticipating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make contribution to the class.contributioncontributions或make后加a 单句写作如果你想往我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我

25、。(2015全国卷满分作文)If you want to contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please send me your article before the deadline.联想发散表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。2conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出(1)conclude (从中)推断出conclude sth. 以结束to conclude 最后(2)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之

26、多角练透 单句语法填空He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.To conclude, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.(2015浙江高考书面表达) 补全句

27、子In_conclusion,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。 一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。”(2014山东高考写作)I have_concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”I have_drawn_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that

28、 “Where there is a will, there is a way.”联想发散表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。3put forward一词多义写出下列句中put forward的含义Weve put the date of their wedding forward by one week.将提前It was Stephen Hawking that put forward a theory about bl

29、ack holes.提出You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.拨快Can I put you forward as our club secretary？提名；推荐归纳拓展put away 把收拾好；整理；储蓄put aside 把放到一边；储存put up 搭建；张贴；为提供住宿；举起put through 接通电话；完成put up with 容忍；忍受应用领悟Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.鼓励孩子们储存一