新人教版高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅲ题 完形填空重点推荐.docx

1、新人教版高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第题 完形填空重点推荐第题完形填空在高中学业水平测试中，完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主，有时也涉及说明文。完形填空主要考查考生对篇章的理解，对词汇、习语的辨认、搭配等基础知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力，以及灵活运用语言知识的能力，并且根据试题内容进行正确的上下文逻辑推理，综合判断的能力。方法技巧记叙类：重视首尾句，把握开篇；速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理顺事件的发生、发展和结局。说明类：分清说明对象，对症下药；把握说明顺序，顺藤摸瓜；代入空格，推敲最佳选项。议论类：注重首段，结合尾段，把握论点；理清论点、论据、结论；结合背景

2、，观点正确，态度积极，优选答案。设空方式常见考查词汇的词性为名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词，个别题考查同义词组的辨析对比。记叙文Cloze 1From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch，I_1_a note.Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank you for a_2_moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting,

3、or a bit of_3_for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they_4_their notes. But as children grow older they become selfconscious (有自我意识的)，and_5_he reached high school，my older son，Marc, informed me he no longer_6_my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but

4、 I still needed to write them，I_7_until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college，_8_two internships(实习) in Washington，D.C.，and_9_，becoming a technical assist

5、ant in Sacramento.Except for short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was_10_happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I_11_one for Marc, too. Imagine my_12_when I got a call from my 24yearold s

6、on，_13_his lunch.“Did I do something_14_？ Dont you love me any more, Mom？” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I _15_asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom, ”he answered. “Where s my note？”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作为母亲的“我”在为孩子准备午餐时，总要在饭盒里放一张表达感谢、提醒或鼓励的小便条的事。短文告诉我们，浓浓的母子情也许会被孩子暂时忽略，但随着时间的推

7、移，这份亲情会越来越浓。1A.carried BfoundCincluded Dheld解析：从每个孩子开始上学的那一刻起，“我”就为孩子们准备盒式午餐，并在午餐盒里放一张小纸条。carry“携带”；find“发现”；include“包括，包含”；hold“拿着”。所以答案是C。答案：C2A.difficult BspecialCcomfortable Dseparate解析：由空前的thank you及后面的“a reminder of something we were happily expecting”(一个我们高兴地期待的事情的提醒)可知，应该是一个特殊的时刻a special mo

8、ment。答案：B3A.congratulation BimprovementCexplanation Dencouragement解析：纸条的内容包含了“the coming test or sporting event”即将到来的考试或体育赛事，所以内容应是鼓舞性的话语。所以答案是D。答案：D4A.loved BansweredCwrote Dexamined解析：从后面的“But as children grow older they become selfconscious”可以知道当孩子们长大时，他们自我意识就强了，不再喜欢这种方式了。可以推出以前他们是很喜欢这种方式的，所以本题应该

9、是loved。 答案：A5A.lately Bby the wayCby the time Dgradually解析：lately“近来”；by the way“顺便一提”；by the time“到某个时间为止”，后面一般跟从句；gradually“逐渐地”。由语境可知答案应为C。答案：C6A.received BunderstoodCenjoyed Dcollected解析：句意：长大了，不再愿意看那些小纸条了。receive“收到”；understand“理解”；enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”；collect“采集，收集”。根据语境本题的答案是C。答案：C7A.held up Bgave up

10、Cfollowed Dcontinued解析：hold up“举起，支撑”；give up“放弃”；follow“跟随，沿着”；continue“继续”。句意：虽然孩子不愿意看，但“我”还是继续写了下去，直到他毕业。所以本题的答案是continued。答案：D8A.organizing BplanningCcomparing Dcompleting解析：organize“组织”；plan“计划”；compare“对比”；complete“完成”。这里指的是，他完成了在华盛顿特区的实习工作。所以是completing。答案：D9A.hopefully BfinallyCparticularly

11、Dcertainly解析：实习结束后，他找到了一份工作。承接上文，表示“最终”，所以用finally。答案：B10A.especially BimmediatelyCequally Dgenerally解析：especially“特别地”；immediately“立即，马上”；equally“公平地”；generally“一般地”。句意：当“我”听到儿子要回来时，非常高兴。用副词especially来表达高兴的程度。答案：A11A.packed BfetchedCbought Dfilled解析：文章第一句有提示，用pack。答案：A12A.fear BsurpriseCanger Ddisa

12、ppointment解析：fear“恐怖，害怕”；surprise“惊奇，诧异”；anger“怒，愤怒”；disappointment“失望”。接到儿子的电话时，不可能是fear，anger，disappointment。所以本题的答案是surprise。答案：B13A.waiting for Bworrying aboutCcaring for Dasking about解析：wait for“等候”；worry about“担心”；care for“关心”；ask about“询问(某事)”。从下文提出的疑问可知选D。答案：D14A.wrong BfunnyCstrange Dsmart解

13、析：句意：当“我”笑着问他有什么事情时，他反问道，“难道我做错了什么吗？难道妈妈不再爱我了？”答案：A15A.interestingly BbitterlyCpolitely Dlaughingly解析：前面的话是妈妈笑着说的。答案：DCloze 2The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson s imagination.However，recent research has found the true

14、story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived_1_for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a_2_.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long_3_over the hills. They had been_4_this for several days before the wea

15、ther suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days_5_To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some drawing.One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert_6_that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the islan

16、d.“Whats that？” he asked. “Thats the_7_treasure，” said the boy. Robert suddenly_8_something of an adventure story in the boys_9_While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the_10_a twelveyearold boy, just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate (海盗)?Robert h

17、ad a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the_11_of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to_12_such a man in a story.Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was_13_So, thanks to a_14_September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelveyearold

18、boy, we have one of the greatest_15_stories in the English language.【语篇解读】本文告诉我们金银岛一书背后鲜为人知的故事：人们一直认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的。然而最近的一项研究披露了这部作品出笼的细节。1A.alone Bnext doorCat home Dabroad解析：前句中的a Scotsman和下句中的returned to Scotland暗示他长期在国外生活。答案：D2A.meeting BstoryCholiday Djob解析：第三段第一句介绍他们每天早上爬山游玩，由此可判断他们一家一起回国是为

19、了度假。答案：C3A.talk BrestCwalk Dgame解析：当时的时间是1881年，地点是over the hills，因此他们三人只能是在山间漫步，因此填walk。答案：C4A.attempting BmissingCplanning Denjoying解析：由于他们在度假，因此他们从游山玩水中得到了极大的快乐，故选D。答案：D5A.quiet BdullCbusy Dcold解析：Kept indoors by the heavy rain暗示在下雨天待在旅馆很乏味，故填dull。答案：B6A.doubted BnoticedCdecided Drecognized解析：句意：父

20、亲注意到儿子在岛的中间画了一个大十字符号。notice“注意到”。答案：B7A.forgotten BburiedCdiscovered Dunexpected解析：宝藏应该是被人藏在岛中的某个隐秘之处，因此选buried。答案：B8A.saw BdrewCmade Dlearned解析：see有“设想，想象”之意，与imagine同义。句意为：突然Robert从他儿子的画中设想出一个探险故事。答案：A9A.book BreplyCpicture Dmind解析：上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此父亲从儿子的绘画中得到了艺术创作的灵感。答案：C10A.star BheroCwriter Dc

21、hild解析：句意：他想让像儿子这样的一个12岁的孩子作为故事的主人公。hero“主人公，英雄”。答案：B11A.help BproblemCuse Dbottom解析：固定短语with the help of“借助于，利用”。答案：A12A.praise BproduceCinclude Daccept解析：句意：Robert一直想在书中写这样一个人。include“包括”。答案：C13A.read BbornChired Dwritten解析：句意：这样一个带有假腿的海盗就横空出世了。换言之，这部小说的主要人物之一海盗就诞生了。答案：B14A.rainy BsunnyCcool Dwind

22、y解析：文章的第三段谈到由于天一直下雨，在苏格兰度假的Stevenson一家被迫待在宾馆，于是有了后面的故事。由此可见人们可以享受金银岛一书带来的快乐，多亏了那个下雨的九月。答案：A15A.news BloveCreal life Dadventure解析：8空后的an adventure story有暗示，而且根据文学常识可知，金银岛一书是探险小说。答案：DCloze 3In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking

23、 along the bank of a lake, the girl_1_to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl_2_the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully_3_the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the_4_

24、Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.Thus，to these young geese，the girl was their mother.As they_5_，the girl was able to_6_her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to_7_. The girl became increasingly worried about this，both when _8_and in her

25、 dreams. Later, she had an_9_：She would pilot a plane to guide them in _10_She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装) a small aircraft for her.Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not _11_or follow him, and instead slept in the gra

26、ss.One day, the girl_12_into the plane, started it and soon left the_13_. Seeing their mother take to the air，the birds_14_flapped (拍打) their wings and_15_. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.【语篇解读】本文记叙了一位小姑娘被小野鹅认作“妈妈”的趣事：一天，小姑娘在湖边捡到20枚野鹅蛋，孵化出来的小鹅将小姑娘误认为“妈妈”。后来，在父亲的帮助下，小

27、姑娘教会了小鹅飞翔。1A.managed BattemptedChappened Dsupposed解析：句意：小女孩在湖边散步时偶然看见20枚野鹅蛋。happen to碰巧，偶然。答案：C2A.realized BexpectedCimagined Dadmitted解析：句意：过了一些时间小姑娘“认识到，意识到”鹅妈妈不会返回了。答案：A3A.placed BprotectedCtreated Dexamined解析：placen.prep.(小心或有意)放置、安放某物在答案：A4A.family BlakeChome Dworld解析：come into the world“出生，降生”

28、。答案：D5A.increased BimprovedCrose Dgrew解析：句意：随着小鹅的“成长”。答案：D6A.ask BleadCwant Dallow解析：句意：女孩能够带领鹅在草地上穿行。答案：B7A.fly BraceCswim Dsing解析：从下文“她不得不驾驶小飞机教鹅飞翔”可知，她不会教它们“飞翔”。答案：A8A.asleep BawayCaround Dawake解析：由both.and可知，空格处应与in her dreams对应，说明女孩日夜都在担心。答案：D9A.idea BopinionCexplanation Dexcuse解析：have an idea“

29、有了主意”。答案：A10A.sky BheavenCflight Dplane解析：排除法。in flight相当于when it is flying。其余选项前常加冠词。答案：C11A.respect BrememberCrecognize Dreceive解析：由空格前的not和其后的or可知，应为承接关系，小鹅没有“认可”父亲的身份，也没有追随他。答案：C12A.climbed BlookedCreached Dfell解析：“爬进”小飞机，其余选项意思不对。答案：A13A.house BfloorCwater Dground解析：飞机起飞，自然是离开地面(ground)。答案：D14A

30、.secretly BdisappointedlyCpatiently Deagerly解析：句意：看到“妈妈”离开地面飞向空中，它们“急切地”拍打翅膀。答案：D15A.looked away Bset outCwent by Dturned back解析：and承接上文，由此可知小鹅出发并飞上了天。答案：BCloze 4Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more_1_waiting for the final school bell. Upon its_2_everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy i