雅思 表格及非主流图写作技巧.docx

1、雅思 表格及非主流图写作技巧 范文：The table provides information about the favored tourist destinations in the city of Llorente of different age groupsEach figure for destinations shows the percentage of tourists who visited the destinations on their last holidayThere are four age groupstwenties，thirties， forties，a

2、nd over 50-year-old group（点明表格提供不同年龄段所喜欢的旅游地点的信息。）The most favored destination for all age groups was shopping centresThe percentage of tourists who visited there was more than 80, and 95 of tourists of the forties group visited there. The percentages of tourists who vislted art galleries，zoos，and m

3、useums increased as the the age of tourists increased. For example，only 21 of people in the twenties visited art galleries，however，81 of the oldest age group visited thereOn the other hand，the percentages of tourists who visited nightclubs， discotheques，and cinemastheatres decreased as the age incre

4、asedFor example，87of tourists in twenties visited discotheques，however，only 5 of the oldest age group did so.（按大家都喜欢的地点老年人喜欢的地点年轻人喜欢的地点这个逻辑顺序进行描述；用on the other hand, for example 等连接词来串联句子。）To sum up，favored destinations were different for each age group，however，almost all tourists visited shopping c

5、enters(176 words)（总结得出结论。）4.5.2.3表格常用词汇noticeable trend 明显趋势pronounced adj. 明显的significant changes一些较大变化rank n. vt. vi. 列为，排列，等级distribute vt. 分布，区别unequally adv. 不相等地average n. vt. vi. adj. 平均corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的represent vt. 阐述，表现overall adj. 总体上讲in the case of adv. 在.的情况下in terms of / in re

6、spect of / regarding 在.方面4.5.2.4表格常用表达 开头概述1) The table shows (reveals，illustrates，demonstrates，depicts，describes，indicates) _.2) According to the table, _.3) As (is) shown in the table, _.4) As can be seen from the table, _.5) Figuresstatistics show (that) _.6) It can be seen from the figuresstatis

7、tics that _.7) It is clear from the figuresstatistics that _.8) It is apparent from the figuresstatistics that _. 描述比例1) _ accounts for (takes up) 20 of all. _占总数的20。2) On the top of the list is _, which accounts for 70 比例最高的是_，占70。3) At the bottom of the list is _，which takes up 20 only 比例最低的是_，仅占2

8、0。4) A ranks first，followed by B at 20 and C at 15 A占比例最大，其次是B占20及C占15。5) The figure reached the highestlowest point in _. 数据在_时候达到最高点(最低点)。 描述对比1) A has almost (nearlyabout) over a quarter (halftwiceone third) as many students as (as much money as) B.A的学生数钱(差不多)是B的四分之一一半两倍三分之一一样。2) A has about (app

9、roximatelyexactlyprecisely) the same number (proportionamount) of students (money) as BA和B的学生钱数量比例差不多正好一样。3) A has something in common with B.A与B有一些共同点。4) The difference between A and B lies in _.A与B的不同之处在于_。 描述趋势1) The number increased （/rose） suddenly （dramaticallyrapidlysubstantiallyconsiderablys

10、harply） from _ to _.数量从_激增到_。2) During 1990 to 2000，there was a sudden （rapiddramaticsubstantialsharpconsiderable） rise （boom） in the number of private cars from _ to _. 1990年到2000年间，私人汽车的数量从_急剧增长到_。3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed （/saw） a steady growth of private cars from _ to _. 1990

11、年到2000年10年间，私人汽车的数量从_稳步增长到_。4) The number of private cars increased (rose / felldroppeddeclineddecreased) by 20 私人汽车数量增长了(或：降低了)20。5) The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990 2000年私人汽车数量是1990年的5倍。6) The number of private cars roughly (/approximately) doubled (tripled) be

12、tween 1990 and 2000 1990年到2000年间，私人汽车数量大约是原来的2倍(3倍)。 结尾1) We can conclude from the table that _.2) In short (In brief), _.3) In conclusion, _.4) To conclude, it seems clear that _.5) From the tablediagram, we can see _.6) As can be seen from the charttablediagram, _.7) It is clear (/apparent) from t

13、he chart (/graphtable) that _.4.5.2.5表格模板The table shows _.(简要介绍表中呈现的信息。)According to the figures，as people age in Someland, their social lives reduceTeenagers and people in their twenties _. People in their 30s，40s，50s and 60s _.(general statement，点明从数据中概括得出的一种趋势。)Group and individual exercise foll

14、ow a similar patternPeople of all ages spend a good part of their leisure time on entertainment. Teenagers and retired people _. For everybody else, _.(general statement，点明从数据中概括得出的另一种趋势。)Consequently，it can be concluded that there is a significant trend towards _.4.5.5 流程图4.5.5.1 解题关键流程图flow charts

15、是一个难点。流程图的题目基本不会重复；流程图的词汇随着图表不同而变化，很少出现重复的词汇。幸运的是，流程图考题次数并不多，一年大概三到五次，主要集中在年初年末三个月。 流程图特点： 1流程图基本不会出现数据，文字信息占主要地位； 2流程图以描述为主，比较的机会比图表题少； 3流程图中出现的信息都需要描述，而普通图表则不需要描述每一个数据； 4流程图的时态多比较单一，主要用一般现在时； 5流程图的分段比较灵活，只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显，就可以另起一段。 描述流程五大步F 1首先说明该过程是做什么工作的，目的是什么。F 2准备工作。F 3按时间过程先后描述。F 4结果。F 5简单总结(可有可无

16、)。 描述一个实物器具的工作过程F 1实物是什么，做什么用的。F 2基本结构。F 3工作过程。F 4简单总结。 扩充内容的关键：阶段间进行比较很多烤鸭们在流程图写作中经常遇到字数不够的问题，这是由于描述过程太平铺直叙。此时要注意各个阶段的比较。例4-33：In two weeks，the fry will grow up to two inches long解析：原句过于简单，可以增加鱼苗和前一阶段的比较。改正：In two weeks, the fry will grow up to two inches long, more than twice longer than it was wh

17、en hatched大意：在两周的时间内，鱼苗长到了两英寸，比刚孵化的时候长两倍还要多。例4-34：In the second step，workers will rinse bottle glass of any colour解析：原句过于简单，可以增加一点说明，譬如说关于第二阶段产生的变化和结果。改正：In the second step，workers will rinse bottle glass of any colourWhile the glass in the first phase is possibly life-threatening and contaminated，t

18、he glass is now hygeian and ready for the next stage of the recycling process大意：在第二步，工作人员会清洗各种颜色的玻璃。第一阶段的玻璃可能是危害健康并被污染的，而这一阶段的玻璃是卫生的，可以为循环过程的下一步做准备。例4-35：In the second phase of urban sprawl，land developers start to build a residential area解析：原句过于简单，可以增加一点说明，譬如说关于第二阶段的功能和目的。改正： In the second phase of urban sprawl，land developers start to build a residential areaIt is to serve the needs of those people working in those office blocks and factories built in the first phase大意：在城市扩张的第二阶段，土地开发商开始建造居民区。这是为了满足在第一阶段所建办公楼和工厂里工作的人们的需要。