1、福建省泉州市普通高中届高三下学期高考适应性线上测试英语试题及答案绝密启用前福建省泉州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期高考适应性线上测试英语试题2020年3月15日本试题卷共14页,72题。全卷满分150。考试用时120分钟祝考试顺利诚信考试 从我做起The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.-Thomas Macaulay注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。2.选择题按学校规定方式作答。非选择题请自行打印答题卡,按照
2、题号顺序在各题目答题区域内作答;不能打印的,非选择题请标明题号,自行画定答题区域,并在相应区域内答题。3.答题完毕,请将答案按学校要求用手机拍照并上传,确保照片清晰,不要多拍、漏拍。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What was the
3、weather like this morning?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2. Where was the grey bird when the man saw it?A. In a tree. B. Beside a river. C. On top of a house.3. What is the womans opinion about writing an English story?A. Its creative. B. Its interesting. C. Its unpleasant.4. How much will the speake
4、rs pay for the shoes?A. 35. B. 25. C. 15.5. What program will be shown on TV tonight?A. The singing competition. B. The street dancing. C. The talk show.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6
5、段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where will the woman go tomorrow?A. To a cinema. B. To a farm. C. To a museum.7. What does the man plan to do for the weekend?A. See an exhibition. B. Make apple pie. C. Watch a movie.听第7 段材料,回答第8至10 题。8. What happened in the late 1970s?A. Return of the Jedi appeared.B. Science fictio
6、n movies became popular.C. There was a long gap in movie releases.9. When did The Phantom Menace come out?A. In 1980. B. In 1984. C. In 1999.10. What are the speakers discussing?A. When Star Wars movies were released.B. What effects Star Wars movies have.C. How Star Wars movies were made.听第8 段材料,回答第
7、11至13 题。11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and receptionist. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.12. How will the speakers go to the airport?A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi.13. What does the woman remind the man to do at last?A. Bring business cards along.
8、 B. Avoid the rush hour. C. Keep the receipts.听第9 段材料,回答第14至16 题。14. Where are the speakers?A. At the recycling center. B. In the office. C. At home.15. What waste will the man take care of?A. Plastic bottles. B. Paper. C. Cans.16. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Reduce the use of paper, plasti
9、c and cans.B. Prepare boxes for different wastes.C. Try to reduce the waste.听第10 段材料,回答第17至20 题。17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Guest speakers. B. Club members. C. University students.18. What does the speaker suggest doing?A. Comparing the clubs before choosing one.B. Remembering to bring the
10、library card.C. Trying to join a free club.19. What information is on the registration document?A. A book list for each course.B. The names of the departmental heads.C. The classroom numbers for each class.20. Where should one fix any accommodation problems?A. The secretary office. B. The academic d
11、epartment. C. The university administration.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHave you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so mu
12、ch money and require so much time?Translaty is created to serve this purpose-without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you
13、 to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether youre in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communic
14、ation completely effortless!What languages can I actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so youre able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.Wha
15、t makes Translaty so special?* Makes travelling easier-forget language barriers and become “fluent” in 40+ languages.* Helps in business-strengthening your international business relationships. Its easy when you speak the same language.* Assists in daily life-allowing you to overcome language differ
16、ences with your foreign friends.* Convenient and easy to use-lightweight and simple design ensures its there when you need it the most.* Offers 100% accurate, two-way translations.* High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum up-get it while you can!21. Translaty ca
17、n help users .A. better understand foreigners B. learn foreign languages wellC. spend less in learning a language D. build relationships with colleagues22. What is special about Translaty?A. Its reliable. B. Its enormous. C. Its secure. D. Its influential.23. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To decl
18、are. B. To advertise. C. To demonstrate D. To criticize.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水泡) from
19、 digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they s
20、aid there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotte
21、n seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood tall
22、er than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news,
23、and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.24. What seemed to be the TV direct
24、ors initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited. B. They were surprised.C. They were worried. D. They were uninterested.25. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D.
25、Underground water was used for the plants.26. What does the underlined word that refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands. B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous. D. The project would be finished.27. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed. B
26、. Curious. C. Proud. D. Regretful.CThe kakapo, a bird that lives in New Zealand, is not designed for survival. Weighing up to 4 kilograms, it is the worlds fattest parrot. It mates(交配)only when the rimu tree is in fruit, which happens every few years. It developed gradually in the absence of land-ba
27、sed natural enemies, so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor. When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still.Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers, and for the cats and rats they broug
28、ht with them. It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s, until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the countrys south. These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy-free islands, where researchers have spent decades trying to get them to breed(繁殖).The scientists patience i
29、s finally rewarded. The rimu was in fruit this year, and more than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding season on record. Many have survived into adolescence, increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third, to 200 birds.Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This
30、 is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch. By arranging the genome(基因组)of every living bird, scientists can identify closely-related individuals and put them on different islands. Every bird is fitted with something to track its slightest movement. If a female mates with an “unsuitable
31、” male, the process can be stopped.All these efforts cost almost New Zealand $1.3 million this breeding season. Yet the kakapos future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands whe
32、re most of them live. New enemy-free settlements must soon be found.28. Which of the following is a danger for the survival of the kakapo?A. It is the smallest bird in the world. B. It lacks exercise and usually stands still.C. It adapts slowly in genetic development. D. It cant respond actively when facing danger.29. In what way was the scientists patience rewarded?A. Adequate f
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