七选五题例分析 真题解读1.docx

1、七选五题例分析 真题解读1七选五命题考点2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷命题角度1主题句11211112232命题角度2细节句43342333212命题角度3过渡句11422111221高考七选五真题分析 七选五能力提升技巧与训练Passage 1体裁:说明文主题:生活与学习答题时间:10分钟(2018全国)If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the ti

2、me to work out.1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.3 If you work out in the mornings,then

3、you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are ver

4、y excited.5 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,espe

5、cially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep yo

6、ur head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!答案与解析【语篇导读】锻炼身体的好处很多,尤其是早上锻炼,会让你一整天都容光焕发。文章主要介绍了锻炼给我们带来的各种好处,最后作者呼吁大家:定好闹钟,早起锻炼吧!1.G此句为过渡句,承上启下。根据下文的“

7、Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.”可知,此处要表示“假如你计划定期锻炼,或者现在正在锻炼的话,那么听好了”,故选G项。2.E此句为总结句。根据上文可知,此处讲述的是锻炼会使你更加清醒,而E项表示“锻炼之后,你可以保持头脑清醒4至10小时”,与前文相吻合,故选E项。3.F此句为段中承上启下的过渡句。根据本段开头提到的“Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.”以及后面的“.getting the calorie(卡路里)

8、burning”可知,此处表示“锻炼之后,在一整天里你都会继续燃烧卡路里。”故选F项。4.B此句为主题句。根据后文可知,研究表明,早起锻炼的人的睡眠质量要好于晚上锻炼的。故此处是指“你的睡眠质量会提高”,故选B项。5.A此句为主题句。根据后文可知,如果你早上锻炼的话,你更可能一整天都保持健康的饮食习惯。此处表示“会让你坚持自己的饮食习惯”,故选A项。Passage 2体裁:说明文主题:生活与学习答题时间:10分钟(2017全国)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm

9、clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.1 Heres how to make one. 2 In order to make a change,you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once

10、 you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting o

11、ut clothes,shoes,and bags.3Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your s

12、leepiness the following week,a recent study found.4 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.5If not,take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Fin

13、d the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.答案与解析【语篇导读】文章主要介绍早上容易醒

14、来的关键在于重新调整生物钟,对睡眠有个好的规划将大有裨益。然后讲述了制定规划的几种方法。1.C此句为过渡句。承上启下,根据下文“Here is how to make one.”可知,此处表示对睡眠有个好的规划将大有裨益。one相当于上文的a better place。2.B段前空格考查主题句。首先形式上要与第二个标题“Rethink mornings.”相一致,然后根据下文内容“你是为了起床和家庭共进早餐、晨练,还是为了更好地休息,为一天做好准备?一旦明确了你的理由,告诉你的家人或室友你想要的改变”可知,此处应为B项。3.G此句为过渡句。根据下文“Thats a quarter-hour m

15、ore you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”可知,重新考虑排队等待咖啡的15分钟时间,如果你买一个定时咖啡壶,你就可以多享受15分钟的睡眠了。4.F此句为概括句。根据上文可知,周六美美地补一觉是不错,但研究表明,这样会影响下周的睡眠。因此,不管白天是否休息,都要遵守你的作息时间。5.E此句为过渡句。根据下文“If not,take another look at other methods you could try.”可知,尝试了一种新方法一周后,查看一下记录,如果起作用就坚持,不起作用就另寻他法。【长难句分析】Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.既然你知道为什么要醒来,就考虑重新安排早晨的活动。本句是一个复合句。now that引导的是原因状语从句,why引导的是宾语从句,主句是个祈使句。