四川省南充市第一中学中考二模英语试题解析版.docx

1、四川省南充市第一中学中考二模英语试题解析版2020年四川省南充市第一中学中考二模英语试题第一部分: 读第一节: 完形填空先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AYou want to know how we helped to save our earth this week? OK. Let me tell you.First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights _1_ when leaving the room. We turned of

2、f the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on _2_ side of our paper, but not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shoppi

3、ng bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.Third, my family started to save _3_ . We stopped taking long baths and had short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didnt leave the tap running when we b

4、rushed our teeth.At last, mum and dad began to save gas. Mum used to _4_ us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. Its hard work but exercise!This week dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the _5_. These are great

5、ways to help protect our environment.1. A. on B. out C. off D. in2. A. both B. all C. every D. each3. A. food B. electricity C. water D. energy4. A. carry B. drive C. show D. take5. A. cost B. value C. pay D. spend【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A【解析】本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家这周如何拯救地球保护环境，如节约用电、回收再利用、节约用水和绿色出行等。【

6、1题详解】句意：我们离开房间时从不让灯开着。考查副词。on表示持续性；out外出；off离开；in在里面。根据第二段第一句“First, my family tried to save electricity.”我的家人在试图节约用电，可知我们离开房间时应该会关灯，不会让灯一直开着。让灯开着leave.on。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我们试着在纸的每一面都写字，而不是只写一面。考查形容词。both两个，后接名词复数；all所有的，后接名词复数；every每个，后接名词单数；each每个，后接名词单数。此空后的side为名词单数，排除A、B；each用作形容词时，修饰对象两者或两者以上范围中的每

7、一个，every则修饰三者或三者以上范围中的每一个。纸只有两面，所以用each。故选D。【3题详解】句意：第三，我的家人开始节约用水。考查名词。food食物；electricity电；water水；energy能量。根据下文“We stopped taking long baths and had short showers instead.when we brushed our teeth.”我们洗澡改成了短时间淋浴，用用过的水洗厕所，用更少的水洗衣服，刷牙时不会让水龙头开着，可知这些内容都与水有关，所以我们应是开始节约用水。故选C。【4题详解】句意：妈妈过去常常开车送我们去学校。考查动词。

8、carry运送；drive开车；show展示；take带走。根据下文“but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school.”我们现在是骑自行车去学校，可知过去应该是妈妈开车送我们去。故选B。【5题详解】句意：这周爸爸和他公司的几个人也开始同乘一辆车去上班，并平摊费用。考查名词。cost费用；value价值；pay工资；spend花销。根据句意，父亲应是与同事共同承担乘车的费用。故选A。B完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。One day a poor man was tr

9、aveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then_6_to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to_7_tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”_8_the rich man said, “I shall tie my ho

10、rse how I want!” he tied up his horse and had lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible_9_, the two horses were fighting. They went to them, but it was too_10_. The rich mans horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to_11_it.” And he brought the p

11、oor man before Mr. Know. Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he did not_12_. At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb (哑的). He cant speak.” “Oh,” the rich man shouted_13_“He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he_14_?” “He told me not to tie my

12、horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he_15_you. Then can you expect to get money from him?” The rich man said nothing and left silently.6. A. put down B. sat down C. set down D. turned down7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other8.

13、 A. So B. And C. Though D. But9. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise10. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick11. A. pay for B. look for C. care for D. wait for12. A. write B. sing C. answer D. listen13. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily14. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say15. A. helped B. warned C.

14、ordered D. thanked【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】考查故事类短文。本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，由于穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人马杀死了。然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。【6题详解】句意：在中午，他把马系在一棵树上，然后坐下吃一些东西。考查动词短语辨析。A. put down放下；B. sat down 坐下；C. set down放下；D. turned down拒绝。结合语境可知此处表示他把马系在树上然后坐下来吃东西，故选B。【7

15、题详解】句意：“请把你的马系在另一棵树上”那位穷人说。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. other别的，其他的；B.others别的；C. another另一个；D. the other两者中的另一个。根据题意，此处表示请将你的马拴在另外的树上，tree用的单数形式。故选C。【8题详解】句意：但是那位富人说：“我想把我的马拴在哪就拴在哪”。考查连词及语境的理解。A. So因此；B. And和，又；C. Though尽管；D. But但是。结合语境可知“穷人说我的马很野可能会杀死你的马”与“富人说我想把我的马拴在哪就拴在哪”是转折关系。故选D。【9题详解】句意：过了一会他们听到了一个可怕的声音。考查

16、名词辨析。 A. song歌曲；B. word单词；C. bell铃声；D. noise噪音。由马在打架可知他们是听到了可怕的噪音，这里指的是噪音。故选D。【10题详解】句意：但是太晚了。考查形容词辨析。A. late晚的；B. slow慢的；C. hard困难的；D. quick快速的。由The rich mans horse was killed可知已经太迟了，故选A。【11题详解】句意：你将不得不付钱。考查动词短语辨析。A. pay for支付；B. look for寻找；C. care for喜欢；D. wait for等待。由下文他们去找智慧先生理论可知，此处表示富人想让穷人赔钱。故

17、选A。【12题详解】句意：但是他没有回答。考查动动词及语境的理解。A. write写；B. sing唱歌；C. answer回答；D. listen听。由At last Mr. Know said，“This man is dumb （哑的）,He cant speak”可推测穷人是没有做任何回答，故选C。【13题详解】句意：那个富人大声地喊。考查副词及语境的理解。A. quietly 安静地；B. angrily生气地；C. happily高兴地；D. heavily重地。结合语境可知此处表示富人生气地大喊，故选B。【14题详解】句意：他说什么了？考查动词及语境的理解。A. speak说；B

18、. talk交谈；C. tell告诉；D. say说。通常用tell sb sth表示告诉某人某事；say表示说，后接说的内容。此处表示智慧先生问“他说了什么”，指说的内容，故选D。【15题详解】句意：因此他警告你，然后你能期待从他那里得到一些钱吗？考查动词辨析。A. helped帮助；B. warned警告；C. ordered命令；D. thanked谢谢 。由上文可知此处表示“所以他警告了你（指穷人警告富人他的马可能会杀死富人的马）”，故选B。阅读理解ALots of people love to keep pets, but they dont know how to communic

19、ate with their pets. Are you one of the pet keepers? If your answer is “yes”, here are some suggestions for you.1.Talk with your pet.Although your pet may not exactly understand your words, he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you talk to him. For example, if

20、 you speak with him in a stern voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior.2.Use non-verbal(非语言的) communication.Your non-verbal communication is just as important as verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is often used in training your pet to do a certain activ

21、ity. For example, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to command your horse to turn around. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually combine verbal and non-verbal communication (hand signals) to give him the sit command.3.Avoid punishing your pet.Punishing y

22、our pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet fearful of you and possibly lose trust and respect that he has for you. Whats more, some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for.16. The Chinese meaning of t

23、he underlined word “stern” in this passage is probably“_”.A. 和善的 B. 严厉的 C. 柔和的 D. 耐心的17. You can use your_to command your horse to turn around.A. legs and hands B. arms and feet C. leg and feet D. arms and hands18. What can we know from the passage?A. The writer tells us four suggestions in the pass

24、age.B. The writer doesnt mention “horse” in the passage.C. The writer thinks it necessary to punish pets.D. Your pet cat doesnt understand why you punish him.19. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Animal World. B. Animal Stories. C. Body Languages. D. Body Parts.20. The best titl

25、e of the passage may be “_”.A. How to Talk with Pets B. How to Take Care of PetsC. How to Communicate with Pets D. How to Train Dogs and Cats【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍如何和宠物交流。文章提出了三方面建议：和宠物说话、使用非语言交流方式以及不要惩罚宠物。【16题详解】词义猜测题。根据“1.Talk with your pet”中的最后一句“he might pick up on the

26、 fact that you are unhappy with his behavior”它或许会注意到你对它的行为不满意，可推断你用严厉的声音对宠物说话。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“2.Use non-verbal(非语言的) communication”中“you would use your legs and hands to command your horse to turn around”，可知你是用腿和手来命令你的马改变方向。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Whats more, some pets, like cats, do not neces

27、sarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for”你的猫不会把你的惩罚和你惩罚它的原因联系起来，可推断你的猫并不理解你为什么惩罚它。故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍和动物交流时的一些建议，由此可推断合适的杂志版块应该是“动物世界”。故选A。【20题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容，可知本文主要内容是就如何和宠物交流提三点建议，与之最符合的选项应是C。故选C。BIn April this year, lots of bags ful

28、l of small change were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to

29、 help them.” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four b

30、oys have really done a good job. But things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in

31、 bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.21. The change bags were put _.A. on the buses B. at the bus stopsC. under the desks D. near the parks22. It took _the whole weekend to make the change bags.A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A