江苏省南京市高淳区届九年级中考第一次模拟考试英语试题解析解析版.docx

1、江苏省南京市高淳区届九年级中考第一次模拟考试英语试题解析解析版江苏省南京市高淳区2016届九年级中考一模英语试题注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。2请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。 第卷（40分）一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A. a

2、n；an B/；a C/；an Da；an【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：天气真冷啊！是的，但是这对我们是一个不寻常的经历，我们通常住在炎热的地方。第一空是感叹句，weather是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空经历的可数名词，要用冠词，unusual不寻常的，读音以元音音素开头，冠词用an,故此题选C。考点：考查冠词的用法2. A latest English newspaper, please! Only one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir？A. it B. one C. this D. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：给我

3、有一张最新的英语报纸。只剩一份了，你想要这份吗？it,指代上文出现的同一事物，one，指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个。根据句意，故选A。考点：考查代词的用法3. You are wanted on the phone. _ nobody knows Im here. A. And B. But C. So D. Or【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：电话里面有人找你。但是没有人知道我在这儿啊！And和，并且；But但是；So因此；or或者。结合语境可知选B。考点：考查连词辨析4. We will have to leave _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorr

4、ow morning. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们明天早上必须很早出发来避开繁忙的交通。early提早，提前;quietly安静地;slowly缓慢地;politely 礼貌地。故选A.考点：考查副词词义辨析。5. Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns off D. turns out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识我们的新经理

5、吗？是的，他结果是我兄弟的朋友。A.turnsup（音量）开大，句意不通顺；B.turnson开（电源），句意不通顺；C.turnsoff关（电源），句意不通顺；D.turnsout结果是；故选D。考点：考查动词词组的辨析6. _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：从新城到旧城中心有多远？坐地铁不到30分钟。A.Howfar多远，问

6、距离。B.Howoften多久发生一次，问动作的频率；C.Howlong多久，问时间的长度；D.Howmuch多少，问数量。从回答可以知道本题是问的距离，故选A。Lessthan30minutes不到三十分钟，表示时间，用howlong提问。Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.“时间+交通方式”，指的是以某种交通方式要用那么多的时间，其实就是表示距离。用howfar提问。考点：考查疑问词的用法7. Hi. I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. Oh, all my family _

7、 my sons birthday at home.A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:嗨，昨天晚上我在公司的聚会上没有看见你。 喚，我的全家人在家里庆祝我儿子的生日呢。考查时态和主谓 一致。由句意可知昨晚公司聚会时，我的全家人正在庆祝我儿子的 生日，故用过去进行时，排除A和B;题干中的family指家庭成员，谓 语动词应用复数，故选D。考点：考查动词的时态8. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The

8、situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. A. if B. unless C. because D. since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。考点：考查连词的用法9. The model Sydney Opera House l

9、ooks _ the real one in Australia.A. as wonderful as B. as wonderfully asC. so wonderful as D. so wonderfully as【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个悉尼歌剧院模型看起来像在澳大利亚的真的一样精彩。根据句意及题干分析此题是肯定句，所以只能用as.as，排除C、D；look是系动词，所以as.as中间用形容词原形，故选A。考点：考查比较等级的用法10. Mike used to be a top student, but he _ behind since he lost himself

10、 in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：迈克过去是一名尖子生。但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后，他落后了。根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时，fallbehind落后，是个瞬间动作，当句中有since,for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用bebehind，故选D。考点：考查动词的时态11. Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？ Sure，if the dishes Awash Bare washed Cwill wash Dwil

11、l be washed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Hobo,我可以吃汉堡吗?当然，如果餐具洗了。从语境可以知道，盘子还没有洗，是将要洗，if引出的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来；主语dishes是谓语wash的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。考点：考查时态及语态辨析12. What time shall we leave for the airport? Its foggy today. Im not sure _ be closed soon. Lets go now.A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highwayC. w

12、hen the highway will D. when will the highway【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们什么时间出发去机场？今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。besure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法13. I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school. _. Our teacher says its bad for our study.A. So are we B. So do we C. Neith

13、er are we D. Neither do we【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们不被允许带手机去学校。我们也是。我们老师说这对我们学习不好。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查倒装句，根据句意是“我们也不被允许”，所以排除A、B；根据上文 I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school.可知应用Neither are we。考点：考查倒装句的用法14. It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle. Maybe, but for my mother,_.In fa

14、ct, she gets angry easily.A. thats for sure B. thats all right C.thats a good idea D. thats not the case【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据说羊年出生的人温柔。可能吧，但是对我妈妈来讲，不是那样的，事实上，她容易发怒。A.thatsforsure那是肯定的；B.thatsallright不客气，没关系；C.thatsagoodidea好主意；。D.thatsnotthecase事实并非如此。妈妈不温柔，容易发怒，事实上不是那样。故选D。考点：考查情景交际的用法15. Never give u

15、p. If you keep practising speaking English every day, youll make great progress. Thanks for encouraging me. I know _.A. practice makes perfect B. it never rains but it poursC. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:永远不要放弃，如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你将取得巨大进步。谢谢你

16、鼓励我。我知道熟能生巧。practice makes perfect 熟能生巧;it never rains but it pours 不鸣则已， 鸣惊人;many hands make light work 人多力量大;the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。由 keep practising speaking English every day 可知应选 A。考点：考查谚语知识二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In some scienc

17、e fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 16 jobs. Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to

18、 make robots look like people and 17 the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch. But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 18 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 19 , its easy

19、for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 20 25 to 50 years. Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there a

20、re already robots 21 in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 22 get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 23 work to do. New rob

21、ots will have many different 24 . Some will look like humans, and others might look like 25 . After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years a

22、go. We never know what will happen in the future!16. A. unpleasant B. pleasant C. bored D. interesting 17. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 18. A. easy B. possible C. exciting D. hard 19. A. Such as B. For example C. Instead D. However 20. A. after B. before C. about D. in 21. A. work B. working C. to

23、 work D. worked 22. A. no B. ever C. never D. always 23. A. less B. a little C. fewer D. a few 24. A. names B. colours C. sizes D. shapes 25. A. turtles B. snakes C. frogs D. spiders【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在未来社会的机器人，详细的描述了机器人的特点，及在社会生活中的巨大作用。16.A考查形容词与语境理解。A.Unpl

24、easant不愉快的；B.Pleasant令人愉快的；C. bored 无聊的；D. Interesting有趣的。句意：它们帮助做家务并且做最不令人愉快的工作。根据句意及语境是机器人主要做那些令人不愿意做的工作，故选A。17.C考查动词与语境理解。句意：现在科学家正尽力使机器人看起来像人并和我们一样做同样的事情。根据句意应选此空是make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，故选C。18.D考查形容词与语境理解。A. easy 容易的；B. possible 可能的；C. exciting 令人激动的； D. hard 困难的。句意：他认为让机器人像人一样做同样的事情是很困难的。根据句意及

25、语境可知这一段描述的是机器人不能和人一样，有些事情它们做不到，故选D。19.B考查短语与语境理解。A. Such as例如；B. For example举例；C. Instead代替；D. However然而。句意：例如对于一个小孩醒来并知道他或她在哪儿这很容易。根据句意及题干分析此空是举例，但such as一般是举一些并列的例子，故选B。 20.D考查介词与语境理解。A. After在之后；B. Before在之前；C. about 关于； D.in 在里面，在将来多久之后。句意：他们认为在25年到50年之后机器人能够和人们谈话。In+时间段表示将来多久之后，故选D。21.B考查动词与语境理

26、解。句意：例如在工厂里已经有机器人工作了。根据句意及题干分析此空在句中表示伴随，所以用现在分词，故选B。22.C考查副词与语境理解。A. no 没有；B. Ever曾经；C. Never从不；D. Always总是。句意：但机器人从来不会感到无聊。根据句意及语境是它们不会感到无聊，故选C。 23.A考查形容词与语境理解。A. less 更少的；B. a little 一些；C. fewer 更少的；D. a few一些。句意：人们会有更少的工作做。此空修饰不可数名词work，所以排除C、D；根据上文In the future, there will be more robots everywh

27、ere, 此空应用比较级，故选A。24.D考查名词与语境理解。A. names 名字；B. colours 颜色； C. sizes 大小；D. Shapes形状。句意：新的机器人有许多不同的形状。通过下文可知此空是指它们有不同的形状，故选D。25.B考查名词与语境理解。A. Turtles乌龟；B. Snakes蛇；C. Frogs青蛙；D. Spiders蜘蛛。句意：其他可能看起来像蛇。根据下文是讲的蛇形机器人的作用，故选B。考点：科普类短文阅读三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A26. Julia is at

28、Racine. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at . A. Reno B. Cliton C. Grand D. Randolph27. To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: . A. Red Line Blue Line Green Line B. Blue Line Green Line Red Line C. Blue Line Red Line Green Line

29、D. Red Line Green Line Blue Line 【答案】26.C27.D【解析】试题分析：本题要求看地图，完成各题。要找准图中各事物的位置及便捷的交通方式进行答题。26.C细节理解题。题意：茱丽叶在 Racine，她想去BaseballField（棒球场）。她应该在哪儿换乘？ A. Reno B. Cliton C. Grand D. Randolphbaseballfield在Racine的向东然后向北方，从Racine往东第二个十字路口是在Grand。故选C。27.D细节理解题。从Youth Centre（青年中心）到Airport（机场），你应该坐这样的地铁线：A. R

30、ed Line Blue Line Green Line B. Blue Line Green Line Red Line C. Blue Line Red Line Green Line D. Red Line Green Line Blue Line 根据图示：从Youth Centre出发，先坐Red Line到Grand，换乘Green Line到Reno，最后坐Blue Line到机场站下车。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读BHave you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late？ A high school in Washington，US had to deal with suc