版 第1部分 选修7 Unit 1 Living well.docx

1、版 第1部分 选修7 Unit 1 Living wellUnit 1Living well 单词拼写应用核心单词1suitable adj.适合的；适宜的2outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3adapt vt.使适应；改编4conduct n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持5graduation n毕业；毕业典礼6adequate adj.足够的；充分的7literature n文学(作品)；著作；文献8community n社区；团体；社会9firm n公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)语境运用用所给词的适

2、当形式填空。1He resigned (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.2It is with your generous help that I hold the firm belief that I will adapt (adapt) to the college life as soon as possible.3Not only do they have to take care of their childrens life and study but also they mu

3、st teach them how to_conduct (conduct) themselves.4I will make a 10day tour of America after my graduation (graduate) from senior high school this summer.5It is reported that two big firms(firm) have been fined for polluting the environment.拓展单词1absent adj.缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的absence n缺席；不在某处2benefit n利益；好

4、处 v使受益beneficial adj.有益的；受益的3access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的4approve v支持；赞成；同意approval n赞成；认可disapprove v(反义词)不赞成5courage n勇气；胆量 encourage v鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓励的；促进的encouragement n鼓励；奖励6congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词7annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人

5、烦恼的；讨厌的8disable vt.使伤残；使失去能力disabled adj.伤残的disability n伤残；无力；无能9ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的10assist v帮助；援助；协助assistant n助手，助理；助教assistance n协助；援助语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1His encouraging words encouraged the local people to reconstruct the home with great encouragement(encourage)2My husbands talk

6、ing with his mouth full of food annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he cant get rid of it.(annoy)3The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)4As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new p

7、ark benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)5For a long time，mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)6Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access) 7M

8、s.Li is a good assistant，whose assistance benefits us a lot，and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist)阅读词汇1entry n项目；进入；入口2clumsy adj.笨拙的3bench n长凳4software n软件5psychology n心理(学)6microscope n显微镜7abolish vt.废除；废止8certificate n证书9architect n建筑师10dignity n尊严；高贵的品质11p

9、rofit n收益；利润；盈利12basement n地下室13handy adj.方便的；有用的14companion n同伴；伙伴拓展联想1.“生气”相关单词聚焦annoy vt.使不悦annoyed adj.生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的angry adj.生气的anger n生气upset adj.心烦的2.courage大家族courage n勇气；胆量encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞encouragement n鼓励；奖励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使泄气discouragement n泄气；灰心3.“dis”前缀表示 “使

10、消失”disable使残疾；使失去能力discourage 使失去勇气；使气馁distract 使分心；转移disappear 使消失disroot 连根拔除熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2016全国卷)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. 不能运转的2(2016全国卷)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. 记录

11、；条目3(2014江苏卷)Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior.助长；刺激 短语多维应用高频短语1.sit_around闲坐着2as_well_as 和；也3make_fun_of 取笑4adapt_to 适合；适应5in_other_words 换句话说6cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Born without arms and legs in 1982 in Melbourne，Aust

12、ralia，Nick was made_fun_of when he was young.But he never gave up.He didnt like to sit_aroundHe thought，he must adapt_to society.He tried his best to learn eating，dressing，writing，walking as_well_as other necessary skills for his own living.高频短语7.all_in_all总而言之8never_mind 不必担心9all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一

13、切顺利10meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤11out_of_breath 上气不接下气12in_many_ways 在很多方面语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。To our surprise，he also learned to make speeches.He travels around the world to share with his audience what he met_with in his uncommon life.All_in_all，his encouraging life experiences have inspired millions of peopl

14、e to struggle for a better life in_many_waysLets wish him all_the_best in future.拓展联想1.all相关短语荟萃all in all总而言之all the best 一切顺利all the same 尽管如此all at once 立刻；马上all of a sudden 突然2“out of名词”构成的短语串烧out of control失控out of sight 看不见out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过期out of question 没问题；毫无疑问 句式结构仿写教材原句背诵

15、句式仿写应用1.疑问词不定式。Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.暑假就要到来，学生们对于在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。With the summer vacation approaching，students have different ideas about what_to_do_during_the_vacation.2.too.to.太而不能。Sometimes，too，I

16、 was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。To be honest，he is too_stubborn_for _you_to_persuade him to go with us.3.v.ing作伴随状语。I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.由于定期锻炼，我每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛。It was because of regular exercise that I

17、 woke up every morning，feeling_energetic.4.asadj.a/ann.as结构。Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。In spite of disability，Jack can live as_normal_a_life_as everybody else.精讲4个考纲单词1adapt vt.使适应；使适合；改编或改写(稿本等)(1)

18、单句语法填空Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt myself to new surroundings.As far as I know，he is going to adapt his play for a TV show.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well，because she is very adaptable (adapt)(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The culture made it

19、 hard for him to adapt to the new surroundings in America.(高级表达)It_was_the_culture_that made it hard for him to adapt to the new surroundings in America.(强调句型)先理解再牢记 (1)adapt (oneself) to 使适应于adapt sth.from 根据改编某物be adapted for 为而改写、 改编 (2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptation n适应；改编；改写本温馨提示注意adopt与a

20、dapt 在拼写和意义方面的差别。2.absence n缺席；不在某处(1)单句语法填空It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.(2)链接写作一句多译我弟弟不在，我代表他谢谢所有相关的人士。In_my_brothers_absence，I

21、 would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.(in ones absence)When_my_brother_was_absent，I would like to thank all concerned on behalf of him.(时间状语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉absence from school 缺课(2)absent adj. 不在的，缺席的be absent from.不参加；缺席佳句背诵Dear

22、Mary，I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.3.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)单句语法填空We congratulated him on his being admitted to the Party.Congratulations (congratulation) to the Chinese women volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games!

23、(2)链接写作一句多译祝贺你在中国桥汉语比赛中获得一等奖。Congratulations(congratulation) to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.I would like to congratulate_you_on(congratulate) your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.先理解再牢记 (1)congratulate sb.on就向某

24、人祝贺congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)congratulation n祝贺；恭喜offer/send ones congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺congratulations (to sb.) on sth.祝贺某人Congratulations! 恭喜你！a letter of congratulation贺信4.access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利(1)单句语法填空(2017北京卷)People have better access to health care than

25、they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)As far as I know，fallen rocks cut off the only way to the village.(高级表达)As far as I know，fallen rocks cut off the only access to the v

26、illage.先理解再牢记 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.可接近；可靠近；可使用名师点津access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible后面的to都是介词。诠释2个核心短语1in other words 换句话说(1)单句语法填空Youd better not be late again for the class.In other words(word)，you are expected to be on time

27、next time.In a word ，my life will be much richer and more colorful.You must keep your word，or you will lose trust.(2)链接写作完成句子有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。Word_came_that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris，France.先理解再牢记 word comes/came that. 有消息传来说in a word 总之；简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失

28、信；不守诺言have a word with.与谈一谈名师点津keep/break ones word中的word 要用单数形式。2.out of breath上气不接下气(1)单句语法填空I was late for the meeting so I started running，and when I got there I was totally out of breath.The race was so close that everyone was_holding(hold) their breath at the finish.While climbing up the stair

29、s，the old man always loses(lose) his breath.(2)链接写作一句多译如果你害怕，深呼吸努力放松。If you get scared，breathe_deeply and try to relax.(breathe)If you get scared，take_a_deep_breath and try to relax.(breath)先理解再牢记 hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸佳句背诵He hurri

30、ed to school，reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.突破2个高考句型1(教材P2)Sometimes，too，I was_too_weak_to go to school so my education suffered.有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。要点提炼too.to.太而不能。(1)单句语法填空She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.Im too glad to_be_admitted(admit) to a key university.You can never be too careful when you drive a car.(2)链接写作一句多译这个小男孩太小了自己不能穿衣服。The little boy is so_young_that he cant dress himself.(so