高一英语必修4人教版单元过关检测一含答案.docx

1、高一英语必修4人教版单元过关检测一含答案高一英语必修4（人教版）单元过关检测(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?AHe is busy these days.BHe doesnt like the woman.CHe will go with the woman.2Where does the conversation most

2、probably take place?AAt a clinic.BAt Mrs.Bakers office.CAt a university lab.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe man has never heard of Mo Yan before.BThe man has read some of Mo Yans works.CThe woman has never heard of Mo Yan before.4What is the womans opinion?AShe doesnt like parties.BS

3、mall parties are more practical.CThrowing a big party can pay back their friends.5What is the man doing?AFinishing his homework.BDoing physical exercise.CSmoking on the upper floor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题

4、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、 7题。 6Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a hospital.BAt a grocers.CAt a chemists.7What is the matter with the womans son?AHe has got sunburnt.BHe got hurt in a park.CHe has a stomachache.听第7段材料， 回答第8、 9题。 8Who are making too much noise?AThe woman

5、. BThe boys. CThe toys.9How does the woman feel about what the boys are doing?ASad. BAnnoyed. CExcited.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。 10When do the speakers usually meet?AOn Mondays.BOn Tuesdays.COn Wednesdays.11What does the man think of Professor Grayson?ANice. BBoring. CHumorous.12What is the mans major now?

6、AMaths.BEconomics.CEnglish literature.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。 13What is the man preparing for?AGoing to work. BA job interview. CA party.14What looks terrible on the man according to the woman?AThe jacket. BThe pants. CThe tie.15What color of the tie is the man going to wear?AOrange. BRed. C. Blue.16What

7、 makes the man look smarter?AThe briefcase.BThe pair of glasses.CThe suit.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17How did they get to the island?AThey swam.BThey walked.CThey took a boat.18How did they feel when they woke up?AScared. BCheerful. CTired.19Who came to look for them?AAnne.BAnnes cousin.CAnnes father.20Wh

8、at did the speaker do after she was saved?AShe had a sleep.BShe called her father.CShe ate something.答案：15.CACCB610.CABBB1115.ACBCB1620.ABACC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APetra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain. Its be

9、autiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today. Common sense says “perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”. Without a doubt, theres nothing in the world that resembles it. The rockcarved rosered town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that ha

10、d been“designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hardworking group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2，000 years ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has become a U

11、NESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage site and has been listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.Petra is the most wellknown site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.

12、The steeply rising sides of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge(峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petras most wellknown monuments, which glows in the bright sun. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. The town is l

13、arge and the quality of the architecture is surprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discovered in 181

14、2 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. Once the sun warm

15、s the colorful stones, you will see the majesty of Petra. 【解题导语】本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉。21What do we know about Petra from the passage?AIt is on the top of a mountain.BIt was a palace for the king.CIt is a unique site.DIt was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Common sense says perhaps ther

16、es nothing on the planet that looks like it”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。22Where is Petra according to the passage?AIt is about 133 km south of Aqaba.BIt is about 262 km north of Amman.CIt is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.DIt is in southeast Jordan.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.”可知，答案为

17、C。23According to the passage, Petra was lost_Ain the 1500sBin the 1600sCin the 1700s Din the 1800sA解析：推理判断题。根据末段“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years！”可知，答案为A。24What is the best title for the passage?AJordan, a Country Worth Visitin

18、gBPetra, Jordans Wonder of the WorldCThe Treasure Hidden Behind a MountainDPetra, the BestKnown Ancient City in the WorldB解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world，hidden behind a tall mountain.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Petra的特色，故答案为B。BChoosing a name for a club can be a challenge.But when

19、members of an afterschool program in New Hampshire heard the story “The Boy and the Starfish”，the Starfish Club was born！The story goes like this：A man sees a boy throwing starfish that have washed up on the beach back into the ocean.He tells the boy that hes wasting his time，“You cant possibly save

20、 them allyou cant make a difference.”As the boy returns another starfish to the sea，he says to the man，“Maybebut I made a huge difference for that one！”The Starfish Club members enjoy making a difference for animals.They do a lot to help animals in their local shelter.But when they learned that a bo

21、y in Massachusetts worked to get a law passed banning(禁止) the sale of shark fins(鳍) in his state，they decided to try to get a similar law passed in New Hampshire.The kids learned a lot about shark finning，a practice of cutting off the fins of sharks and then throwing the sharks back into the ocean t

22、o die.The fins are sold and used to make shark fin soup.Each year，tens of millions of sharks are killed for their fins.Club members made posters，and wrote letters to raise awareness about the problem.When a bill to ban the shark fin trade was proposed(提议) in their state，four members traveled to the

23、state capitol to testify(作证) for passage of the bill.But in the end，the bill wasnt passed into law at least not this time.“I feel proud of myself and the Starfish Club for working very hard，”adds Payton Paradis，age 10.“I am sad that the law didnt pass，but I hope we encouraged many kids around the wo

24、rld to keep trying，no matter what the problem is.And rememberfins belong to sharks，not in soup！”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了由孩子们创办的旨在帮助动物的海星组织。25The Starfish Club got its name from _Aa boy Ba storyCa starfish Da programB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的But when members of an afterschool program in New Hampshire heard the st

25、ory “The Boy and the Starfish”，the Starfish Club was born！可知，海星组织的名称源于“男孩与海星”的故事。26Whats the purpose of the Starfish Club?ATo study sharks.BTo save animals.CTo raise starfish.DTo protect the environment.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The Starfish Club members enjoy making a difference for animals.They do a lot to

26、 help animals可知，海星组织的目的是帮助动物。27What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AMany sharks are killed for their meat.BMany sharks are sold to make money.CShark finning is becoming unpopular.DShark finning is a big danger to sharks.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的tens of millions of sharks are killed for their fins可知，割鲨鱼鳍做鱼翅汤的

27、做法对鲨鱼的生存构成了严重威胁。28What did the Starfish Club members do to help sharks?AThey made efforts to support the related bill.BThey made a speech at their school.CThey wrote letters to officials.DThey traveled to the seaside.A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的When a bill to ban the shark fin trade.to testify(作证) for passag

28、e of the bill.可知，海星组织通过支持禁止鲨鱼鳍交易的法案来帮助鲨鱼。CSue Hendrickson is a selftaught fossil(化石)hunter.As a kid，Sue Hendrickson often walked with her head down.“People said，Look up.Smile！”she says.“Now，I realize I was born to look for things and just didnt know it.”Sue Hendrickson does more than lookshe finds v

29、aluable things：Shipwrecks(沉船) with treasure，ancient sunken cities，and in 1990，she found Sue，the worlds largest，most complete Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙)Is Hendrickson lucky？Well，maybe.But she also knows how to look.“I limit the area where Im going to look，”she says.No one knew the location of the sunken

30、ship San Diego in the Philippines.For a year，Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors diaries.“The descriptions of the ships sailors led us to the wreck，”she says.The team also used a tool that can respond to metal.This tool found the San Diego.All the work paid off：The 400yearo

31、ld ship was complete，with valuable gold and silver coins.To find the dinosaur she calls “the biggest animal that ever walked on earth，”Hendrickson started with maps made to search for oil.What Hendrickson found was the largest and most complete Trex found to date.The Trex is 42 feet long with 200 bones！Because it is so complete，scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour.Before Sue was discovered，they thought T