高一英语暑假作业4 Word版含答案.docx

1、高一英语暑假作业4 Word版含答案 高一英语假期检测题四第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADear Mom and Dad, The time has come: Im graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want” Im so gl

2、ad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they dont get on well with theirs. Im glad that you support(支持) me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and thats important to me .Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I also remember when yo

3、u would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. Thats what I call a good, loving, caring dad.Sometimes you and Mom dont agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and thats

4、why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you listen. Im glad that we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always

5、give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. Love always, Allison1.Allisonwritesthelettertoshow_ toherparents.A.wishes B.support C. help D. thanks2.InAllisonsopinion,otherkidsofheragemay_their parents.A.haveproblemswith B.getonwellwithC.liketotalkto D. like to listen to 3. Father

6、mightgetangrywithher when Allison_.A. didnt cheer him B.didntdothingsintherightwayC.didntcatchany fish D. didnt agree with her parents4. What makes Allison and her mother good friends?A. Cheering up each other.B. Listening to each other and having fun together.C. Encouraging each other. D. Going out

7、 togetherBGood afternoon, and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now,you may not buy wine in this country if you are under l 8 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for

8、you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, particularly, at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian cro

9、ssing and dont take any chances when crossing the road My next point is about rubbish. It isnt lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put in your pocket and take it home, or put it in dustbinFinally, as regards smoking, it is against law to buy cigarettes

10、 or tobacco if you are under l6 years of age.Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance you shouldcontactthe police, who will be pleased to help you. You can call write or directly go to ask any policeman.5. The phrase “take any chance” in the passage means_A. 冒险，

11、 碰运气 B. 趁机 C. 失去机会 D. 生气6. How many laws are there discussed in the speech? A. Three B.Four. C. Five. D. Six.7. The main purpose of this speech is to_. A. tell people that those above l8 can smoke and drink there B. declare the different laws of England C. give advice to travelers to the country D.

12、warn people against going to the country8. From the speech we have learn that_.A. in England, if you are 18 years of age, you may not buy wine, but your friends can buy it for you B. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age C. because the traffic moves on the left s

13、ide of the road, you must use the pedestrian when crossing the road D. you cant make a noise except at nightC “Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet over the next couple of weeks. But it wasnt always January l that marked the New Year. At least 4,000 years ago

14、 the ancient Egyptians and Bahylo-nians(古巴比伦人)marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River(尼罗河)flooded, enriching farmers fields with silt(淤泥). This happened at the end of September. The Babylonians held a festival in spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farmi

15、ng cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for l l days.The date January l was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 4 6 BC. The month of January was named after the Roman god, Janus(雅努斯). He is pictured with two heads. 0ne head

16、looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. That new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day. Around the world, different cultures have their own traditions for welcoming the New Year. The Japanese hang straw rope across the

17、front of their houses to keep out evil spirits and bring happiness and good luck. They also have a good laugh as the year begins to get things started on a lucky note. In India people like to wear pink, red, purple and white flowers. Women favor yellow, the color of spring. Hindus also leave shrines

18、 next to their beds so they see beautiful objects when they wake up. Canadians enjoy the traditional polar bear swim. People of all ages put on their swimsuits and jump into frozen lakes.9. Which ancient country has a great effect on the New Year we are celebrating now?A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. Babylon.

19、 D. India.10. Whats the main idea of the last three paragraphs?A. People in different countries celebrate the New Year in different times of the year.B. In different countries people celebrate the New Year in different ways.C. Which country has the best tradition for welcoming the New Year?D. In dif

20、ferent countries people play different games to celebrate the New Year.11.What can we infer from this passage?A. Everyone will greet each other with “Happy New Year” for several months.B. Women favor yellow flowers in Japan when they celebrate the New Year.C. Canadians like swimming in the lake to c

21、elebrate the New Year though it is very cold.D. Human beings have been celebrating the New Year for no more than 4.000 years.DThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin. Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that

22、was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will re

23、main alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value. and. in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the times said recently,” At places where they gather, editors ask one another

24、, How are you?, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came. “An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with th

25、e world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past thee years. The New York Times Company hasseen its stock （股票） drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank sugges

26、ted that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education: its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the companys income.12. What can we learn about the New England Curran?A. I

27、t is mainly about the stock market.B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.D. It comes articles by political leaders.13. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A. They often accept readers suggestionsB. They care a lot about each oth

28、ers health.C. They stop doing business with advertisers.D. They face great difficulties in their business.14. Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. The Washington PostB. The GuardianC. The New York Times.D. New England Courant15. How does the author seem to feel about the fut

29、ure of newspapers?A. SatisfiedB. Hopeful C. WorriedD. Surprised第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy._16_Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foo

30、ds because theymake us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food.For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feelgood._17_ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and peo

31、plein our lives, “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. _18_ And it helps me feel better,” says one of Wansinks coworkers._19_ Wansinks research(研究) at the University of Illinoissays “yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this,men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and candies.Men and women like toeat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried._20_ About 40