动词过去式不规则变化表.docx

1、动词过去式不规则变化表 20份规则的就直接加ed就可以了，不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下1、ABC型awake-awoke-awokenbe(am,is,are)-was/were-beenbear-bore-bornbegin-began-begunblow-blew-blownbreak-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosendo-did-donedraw-drew-drawndrink-drank-drunkdrive-drove-driveneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallenfly-flew-flowforget-forgot-forg

2、ottenforgive-forgave-forgivenfreeze-froze-frozengive-gave-givenget-got-gottengo-went-gonegrow-grew-grownhide-hid-hiddenknow-knew-knownlie-lay-lainmistake-mistook-mistakenovereat-overate-overeatenprove-proved-provenride-rode-riddenring-rang-rungrise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshake-shook-shakenshow-showed

3、-shownsing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunkspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolenswim-swam-swumtake-took-takenthrow-threw-thrownwake-woke-wokenwear-wore-wornwrite-wrote-written2、AAA型bet-bet-betcost-cost-costfit-fit-fithit-hit-hit让let-let-letput-put-putread-read-readset-set-setshut-shut-shutspit-spit-spitspread

4、-spread-spread3、AAB型beat-beat-beaten4、ABA型become-became-becomecome-came-comerun-ran-run5、ABB型bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtburn-burnt-burntbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caughtdeal-dealt-dealtdig-dug-dugdream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)feed-fed-fedfeel-felt-feltfight-fought-foughtfind-fou

5、nd-foundforget-forgot-forgotget-got-gothang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)have-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-keptlay-laid-laidlead-led-ledlearn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)leave-left-leftlend-lent-lentlight-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)lose-lost-lostmake-made-mademean-meant-meantmeet-met-metpa

6、y-paid-paidrebuild-rebuilt-rebuiltretell-retold-retoldsay-said-saidsell-sold-soldshine-shone-shoneshow-showed-showedsit-sat-satsleep-slept-sleptsmell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)spend-spent-spentspit-spat-spatstand-stood-stoodstick-stuck-stucksweep-swept-sweptteach-

7、taught-taughttell-told-toldthink-tought-toughtwake-waked-wakedwin-won-won动词第三人称单数变化规则如下： 1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如： goes teaches washes 3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： studies tries carries 动词过去式变化规则: 1规则动词过去式的变化规则 1）一般在动词词尾加ed。 workwor

8、ked,rainrained,watchwatched 2）如果动词以字母e结尾，变过去式时直接在词尾加d。 loveloved,livelived,changechanged 3）如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，变过去式时，要双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。 stopstopped,planplanned,dropdropped 4）如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾，变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。 studystudied,carrycarried,trytried动词过去式和过去分词(2011-05-09 16:21:31) 转载标签： 杂谈（1）一般在动词原形后加-

9、ed lookcall called open opened looked lukt（2）以-e结尾的动词加-dmove moved mu:vd phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy studied carry carried try tried traid（4）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stCpt plan planned fit fitted（5）以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edrefer referred preferr

10、ed preferred prIf:d注：动词过去式和过去分词的发音规则：-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为t，在浊辅音后发音为d，在元音后发音也为dstop stopped stCpt move moved mu:vd play played pleid-ed在t、d后发音为id不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. AAAcost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut put-put-putlet-let-let set-set-set hit-hit-hitshut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音 /e/

11、lie-lied-lied 说谎 lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋 lay- lain 躺下，位于，平放eg. The hens dont _eggs during such cold weather.She _ her books on the table. _B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同ABB1.过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是 :tbright-brought-brought think-thought-thought buy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2.动词原形中的e为

12、o，变成过去式和过去分词。get-got-got sell-sold-sold tell-told-told3. 动词原形中i为a, sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat4. 动词原形中i为o, win-won-won shine-shone/ shined-shone / shined5 动词原形中an为oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai, say-said-said pay-paid-paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t, send-sent-sent lend-lent-

13、lentspend-spent-spent build-built-builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell-smelt-smelt lose-lost-lostc ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/feel-felt-felt sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept keep- kept- kept其它meet-met-met have-had-had hold-held-heldmak

14、e-made-made dig-dug-dug hear-heard-heard find-found-found hang-hung-hungC.原型与过去分词相同ABAcome-came-come run-ran-run become-became-becomeD. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同 ABC1.把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词begin - began -begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rungswim-swam-swum sing-sang-sung 2.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词b

15、low-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-knownthrow - threw - thrown fly -flew /flu:/ -flown ( 和以上相似)3.以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen write-wrote-written (双写t )ride-rode-ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词speak-spoke-spoke

16、n steal-stole-stolen break-broke-brokenc ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词 wake-woke-woken freeze-froze-frozenchoose-chose-chosen forget-forgot-forgotten （双写t，加en ）d)其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat-ate-eaten beat- beat - beaten fall-fell-fallengive-gave-given see-saw-seen take-took-takenmistake- mistook-

17、mistaken hide-hid-hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can - could may- might shall- should will - would 其它am, is - was- been are-were- been do-did- donedraw-drew- drawn :go-went- gone show-showed-shownwear- wore - worn不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过

18、去分词不变如：becomebecame, comecame2把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam ，sinksank，3把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drivedrove，riderode，shineshone，winwon，writewrote4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：getgot，forgetforgot5动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept6. 动词原形中的an改

19、为oo，变成过去式。如：standstood，understandunderstood7改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如：drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed）8动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：breakbroke，speakspoke9动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sellsold，telltold10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如：bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaug

20、ht11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould，shallshould，willwould12在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment， dreamdreamt dremt13动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：cutcut, hithit, hurthurt, letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred，setset14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：dreamdreamed/ dreamt learnlearnt/ learned shineshone/ shinedsmellsmelt/ smelled wakewoke/ waked15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，hidehid，holdheld，laylaid，leaveleft，lielay，loselost，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw， smellsmelt，taketook，wakewoke，wearwore