经济学以及经济法英语专业术语.docx

1、经济学以及经济法英语专业术语 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】经济学以及经济法英语专业术语四个部分：新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇1. 出租车起步价 flag down fare2. 法定准备金率 required reserve ratio3. 实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy4. 反盗版 anti-piracy 知识产权 intellectual property rights5. 出口退税 tax rebates 人民币升值 the yuans appreciati

2、on6. 信贷紧缩 credit crunch 次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate7. 翻盖手机 flip/clamshell 滑盖手机 slide phone 直板手机 bar phone8. 经济适用房 economically affordable house9. 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents10 .住房保障制度 housing security system11. 大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading

3、 system12. 暴利税 windfall tax13. 整容手术 cosmetic surgery (face lifting)14. 双眼皮手术 double eyelid operation 鼻子手术 nose job15. 从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy16. 宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy17. 审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy18. 油价飙升 oil prices surge19. 原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge20. 石油输出国组织 organization of the

4、 petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)21. 原油储备 crude oil stockpiles22. 轻质原油 light sweet crude23. 使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP24. 股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase ; take stakes25. 世界巡演 worldwide tour 复出巡演 comeback tour26. 个体工商户 selfemployed people27. 房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 esta

5、te agent28. 直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling29. 漫游费 roaming fee 单向收费 one -way charge 来电免费业务 free incoming calls30. 吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback31. 洗钱 money laundering32. 透支 overdraft33. 股市牛年 bullish year34. 上市子公司 listed subsidiary35. 海关税收 customs revenue36. 税收减免 tax break37. 二流货的 cutrate38.

6、高端产品 high end product39. 货币升值 revaluation40. 跳槽 jobpopping41. 大片 blockbuster42. 货币经纪人 money broker43. 起征点 cutoff point44. 暴发户；新贵 upstart45. 养老保险 endowment insurance46. 解雇金 severance pay47. 勾销债款 write off48. 高峰期 peak season49. 职员总数 headcount50. 买入股票 buy into51. 出境游 outbound travel52. 逃税 tax evasion53

7、. 公开募款 initial public offering54. 新闻专线 newswire55. 衰退 downturn56. 由推出 bow out57. 便携式游戏机 PSP58. 负有责任的 accountable59. 精炼厂，炼油厂 refinery60. 杀手 hit man61. 官方证明书 clearance62. 家禽流行病 epizonntic63. 辞职；下台 step down64. 门户网站 portal65. 小轿车 sedan66. 战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve67. 半导体 semiconductor68. 基准点，衡

8、量标准 benchmark69. 出口补贴 export subsidy70. 对不太重视 play down71. 记账卡，签帐卡 charge card72. 反托拉斯 antitrust73. 资产负债表 balance sheet74. 最佳位置 最佳时期 sweet spot75. 货存，库存量 inventory76. 集体诉讼 class action77. 反倾销 antidumping78. 不足，赤字，差额 shortfall79. 美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve80. 资本净值 net worth81. 汇丰银行 HSBC82. 国际货币基金组织 IMF

9、83. 财务欺诈 accounting fraud84. 国际套利资本 hot money法律英语词汇:民商经济法专业词汇Civil Laws, Commercial Laws and Economic Laws 按照出资比例：in proportion to ones respective contributions to the investment 办理注销登记：cancel the registration 被代理人：the principal 被侵权人 the infringed 本人名义：in ones name 标的subject matter 补偿制度compensation

10、system 不动产登记制 Lot and Block System 财产法 property law 财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession 财产抵押权 property mortgage 财产继承权：the right of inheritance 财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships 财产管理人 property administrator; custodian of property 财产混同 confusion; hotchpot 财产留置权 en

11、cumbrance 采用书面形式：in writing 仓单 warehouse voucher 草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract 长期合同 long-term contract 偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement 超越代理权：beyond the scope of ones power of agency 撤消合同cancellation of contract 撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a

12、 contract; avoid a contract 撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation 撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer 撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocationi of will 承运人 actual fault of the carrier 承运人的留置权 carriers lien 诚信原则 principle of good faith 诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility; principle of h

13、onestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle 船舶承租人 charterer 船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage 船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship 船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship 船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortga

14、ge 船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship 村民委员会：the village committee 惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages 乘人之危：take advantage of ones unfavorable position 处分财产 dispose of properties 处分权 act of disposition 处分原则 principle of disposition 代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by 代理权终止：the expiration of ones powe

15、r of agency 单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility 单方行为unilateral obligation 单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act 等价有偿：making compensation for equal value 对等原则 principle of reciprocity 对价consideration 对抗措施counter measure 对人权right in personam; personal right 对世权 real right; right in rem 恶意串通：conspire malic

16、iously 恶意行为ill will mala fides 法人 judicial person; legal body 法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person 法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person 法人权限 corporate power 法人人格 corporate personality 法人身份 status of a legal person 法人团体 corporation 法人资格 corporate capacity 法人组织章程：the articles of

17、 association of the legal person 负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally 负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge 负有解释的义务 accountable 负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors 附带的条件 incident 附带要求 contingent claim 附带原因 contributory cause; inherent cause 附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts 附条件的

18、权利 conditional right 赋予权力 entitle 个体工商户：individual businesses 个人合伙：individual partnership 各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs 给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party 工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce 公民基本义务 fundamental duties of c

19、itizens 合同contract contract law 合同副本 copies of the contract 合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations 合同履行地法 lex loci contractus 合同期限contract period (or contract term) 合同条款contract terms (or contract clause) 合同有效期contract life 合同正本 originals of the contract 合伙人：partners 合议制 collegial system 核准登记的经营范围：wi

20、thin the range approved and registered 恢复原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original conditions; retitutio in integrum 集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership 纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract 监护人：guardian 经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the compete

21、nt authority 居民委员会：the neighborhood committee 履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship 埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object 买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred 农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households 平等主体：civil subjects with equal status 企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal pers

22、on 企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person 企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person 契约自由 liberty of contract 取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis 取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person 全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people 让与 ali

23、en; alienate; assign; cede 让与的利益 benefit of cession 让与权 benefit of cessioni 设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty 设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish, change or terminate civil relationship 所有权 ownership 书面合同 a written contract 双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double 双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction 擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter

24、or rescind ones act arbitrarily 他物权 right over the property of another 提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge 违反合同breach of contract 委托代理：entrusted agency 委托代理人：an entrusted agent 无过错责任 liability without negligence 无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct 无因管理：act as manage

25、r or provide services in order to protect another persons interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so 下落不明 ones whereabouts have been unknown 限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct 享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors 行使代理权：exercise the power of agenc

26、y 宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct 遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam 以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge 以合法形式掩盖非法目的

27、：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes 以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion 意思表示 show ones intention 意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine 优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption 优先权 priority, preemptive right 有过错的一方：the erring party 有连带责任的 conjunctly and

28、 severally 有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debto 造成财产损失：cause any property loss 责任能力 capacity for responsibility 责任年龄 capacity of responsibility; year of discretion 债的标的 object of obligation 债的发生 creation of obligation 债的消灭 extinction of obligation 占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall

29、have a lien on the property 指定代理：appointed agency 执行合同 carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract 主要办事机构：the main administrative office 追偿：claim compensation from 住所：domicile Economic LawsPART I Company Law*第一部分 公司法* Law of the PRC（Peoples Republic of China） 中华人民共和国公司法 rights

30、 and interests 合法权益2-1 legitimate ldtmt adj. 合法的，合理的；v. 使合法，相当于（legitimize）。 liability company 有限责任公司3-1 joint stock company limited 股份有限公司 juridical person 企业法人 capital contributions 认缴出资额 to share 认购股份 entitled to do sth. 有权去做某事 proceeds 资本收益 morality 社会公德 morality 商业道德 in good faith诚信的行为 social responsibility 承担社会责任 v. 侵犯，侵害 of company 设立公司 registration authority 公司登记机关 formalities 批准手续 business license 公司营业执