英语单词详解系列高中译林模块10单元3八十二.docx

1、英语单词详解系列高中译林模块10单元3八十二英语单词详解系列高中译林模块10单元3八十二downward音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 danwd 美 danwd释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _adj. 向下的，下降的adv. 向下短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _downward landscape:俯视景观downward mobility:向下流动;趋下流动趋下流动;降职流动downward mining:下行开采downward erosion:下切侵蚀downward press:向下压水Downward Bias:向下偏误;向下偏倚;偏低;downward ad:向下偏差Downward Variation:向下地downward motion:下行波动例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ A downward movement or look is directed toward a lower place or a lower level. 向下的 ADJ n例：.a firm downward movement of the hands.一个坚定有力的双手向下的动作。2.ADJ If you refer to a downward trend, you mean that something is decre

4、asing or that a situation is getting worse. 逐渐下降的; 日趋恶化的 ADJ n例：The downward trend in home ownership is likely to continue.住房拥有率的下降趋势有可能还要延续。3.ADV If you move or look downward , you move or look toward the ground or a lower level. 朝下地例：Benedict pointed downward again with his stick.贝内迪克特又用他的拐杖向下指了指。

5、4.ADV If an amount or rate moves downward , it decreases. 下降地 ADV after v例：Inflation is moving firmly downward.通货膨胀在稳步下降。5.ADV If you want to emphasize that a statement applies to everyone in an organization, you can say that it applies from its leader downward . 往下地 from n ADV 强调例：.from the preside

6、nt downward.自总经理而下。immune音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 mjun 美 mjn释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _adj. 免疫的；免于的，免除的n. 免疫者；免除者短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Immune receptor:免疫受体immune body:抗体;immune reaction:免疫体immune homeostasis:免疫反应Immune diagnosis:免疫自稳;免疫自身稳定;免疫稳态;免疫稳定Immune inhibition:免疫诊断immune to:免疫抑制Cellular immune:对;免疫的;不受影响的;躲不开的Immune adjustability:细胞免疫例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ If you are immune to a particular disease, you cannot be affected by it. 免疫的 v-link ADJ例：About 93 percent of U.S. residents are immune to measles either because they were vaccinated or they had the disease as a child.大约93%的美国居民对麻疹是免疫的，

9、他们要么因为接种过疫苗，要么就是小时候得过麻疹。2.immunity N-UNCOUNT 免疫力例：Birds in outside cages develop immunity to airborne bacteria.养在户外笼子里的鸟对空气传播的病毒有免疫力。3.ADJ If you are immune to something that happens or is done, you are not affected by it. 不受影响的 v-link ADJ例：Higher education is no longer immune to state budget cuts.高

10、等教育不再受州预算削减的影响。4.ADJ Someone or something that is immune from a particular process or situation is able to escape it. 免除的 v-link ADJ例：People with diplomatic passports are immune from criminal prosecution.持有外交护照者享有刑事起诉豁免权。5.immunity N-UNCOUNT 免除例：The police are offering immunity to witnesses who help

11、 identify the murderers.警方对帮助他们指认杀人凶手的证人免予起诉。pan音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 pn 美 pn释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n. 平底锅；盘状的器皿；淘盘子，金盘，秤盘vt. 淘金；在浅锅中烹调（食物）；非正式用语严厉的批

12、评vi. 淘金；在淘洗中收获金子短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Pan Am:泛美航空;泛美之旅;泛美航空公司;泛美石油公司Wilber Pan:潘玮柏Pan County:盘县oil pan:油底壳;量油尺;跑车;油顶壳Pan troglodytes:黑猩猩;黑猩猩属;普通黑猩猩Pan Wilber:潘玮柏;英文名;英文全名Image Pan:图像掠影;镜头运动;摇摆镜头;摇镜头PAN Emboss:浮雕;雕刻效果;镌刻后果Will

13、 Pan:潘玮柏;英文名例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A pan is a round metal container with a long handle, that is used for cooking things in, usually on top of a stove. 平底锅例：Heat the butter and oil in a large pan.在一个大平底锅里加热黄油和食用油。2.V-

14、T If something such as a film or a book is panned by journalists, they say it is very bad. 抨击; 批评 非正式 usu passive例：His first high-budget film, called Brain Donors, was panned by the critics.他的第一部巨资电影名为撞板三舞男，遭到了批评家们的抨击。3.V-T/V-I If you pan a film or television camera or if it pans somewhere, it moves

15、 slowly around so that a wide area is filmed. 使 (摄像机) 摇摄; 摇摄例：The camera panned along the line of players.摄像机沿着球员们的队列摇摄。4.N the act of panning 摇摄5.N ( as modifier ) 摇摄例：a pan shot6.V to wash (gravel) in a pan to separate particles of (valuable minerals) from it 淘(贵金属)7.N the leaf of the betel tree 槟

16、榔叶nicotine音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 nktin 美 nktn释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n. 有化 尼古丁；有化 烟碱短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

17、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Nicotine Patch:尼古丁贴剂;尼古丁贴片;尼古丁修补程序;也可以使用尼古丁贴片nicotine sulphate:硫酸烟碱;硫酸化烟碱Nicotine Inhaler:吸入剂;尼古丁吸入剂Nicotine polacrilex:戒烟口香糖;烟碱与一种离子交换树脂的结合物nicotine inside:尼古丁内;内尼古丁含量nicotine oleata:油酸烟碱nicotine lozenge:尼古丁嚼锭Therapeutic Nicotine:治疗性尼古丁Nicotine HPLC:烟碱例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

18、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-UNCOUNT Nicotine is the substance in tobacco that people can become addicted to. 尼古丁例：Nicotine produces a feeling of well-being in the smoker.尼古丁能让吸烟者产生一种愉悦的感觉。cocoa音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

19、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 kk 美 koko释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n. 可可粉；可可豆；可可饮料；深褐色短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Cocoa butter:可可脂;纯可可油;可可油;Coco

20、a Beach:可可豆脂Cocoa Island:可可比奇;可可海滩Cocoa Ayane:可可亚岛;可可拉岛;度假村;科科拉岛度假村cocoa oil:彩音心爱Loco Cocoa:椰子油;可可脂;可可油Hot Cocoa:棉花糖逃脱术;疯狂跳跳Cocoa Cake:热可可;热可可粉;热可可亚cocoa drink:可可蛋糕卷;可可饼块;可可油饼例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-UNCOUNT Cocoa is a brown

21、 powder made from the seeds of a tropical tree. It is used in making chocolate. 可可粉例：The Ivory Coast became the worlds leading cocoa producer.象牙海岸成了世界上领先的可可粉生产地。2.N-UNCOUNT Cocoa is a hot drink made from cocoa powder and milk or water. 热巧克力例：.a cup of cocoa.一杯热巧克力。jog音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

22、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 dg 美 d附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 过去式 jogged 过去分词 jogged 现在分词 jogging 释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

23、 _ _vt. 慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；使颠簸vi. 慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；颠簸着移动n. 慢跑；轻推，轻撞n. (Jog)人名；(尼)乔格短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _JOG KEY:方便的柄式控制;控制键JOG WHEEL:背面的转轮;调节旋钮jog bwd:向后跑jog trot:慢步;颠簸而行jog down:嵌入Jog Launcher:桌面插件类启动器jog strainer:平板筛浆机Angle Jog:斜凸Out Jo

24、g:外凸例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-I If you jog , you run slowly, often as a form of exercise. 慢跑例：I got up early the next morning to jog.我次日清晨早起去慢跑了。2.N-COUNT Jog is also a noun. 慢跑例：He went for another early morning jog.他又去晨跑了。3

25、.jogging N-UNCOUNT 慢跑例：It isnt the walking and jogging that got his weight down.不是散步和慢跑使他体重下降了。4.V-T If you jog something, you push or bump it slightly so that it moves. 轻推; 轻撞例：Avoid jogging the camera.不要碰摄像机。5.PHRASE If something or someone jogs your memory , they cause you to suddenly remember so

26、mething that you had forgotten. 唤起某人的记忆例：Police have planned a reconstruction of the crime tomorrow in the hope that this will jog the memory of passersby.警方已计划明天再现犯罪过程，希望以此唤起过路人的记忆。6.N a sharp protruding point in a surface; jag 突出端suck音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

27、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 sk 美 sk释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _vt. 吸吮；吸取vi. 吸吮；糟糕；巴结n. 吮吸短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Vampires Suck:吸血鬼了没;暮色大电影;暮光够了没;戏说吸血鬼s

28、uck down:往下吸;吸下Suck Chocolate:吮巧克力suck finger:吮手指;吸手指;吮吸手指Vfirmires Suck:暮色大电影;吸血鬼了没cocks suck:旋塞吸;公鸡吸they suck:他们吸例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T/V-I If you suck something, you hold it in your mouth and pull at it with the muscl

29、es in your cheeks and tongue, for example in order to get liquid out of it. 吮吸例：They waited in silence and sucked their sweets.他们静静地等着，吮着糖果。2.V-T If something sucks a liquid, gas, or object in a particular direction, it draws it there with a powerful force. 吸 (物体); 抽 (液体、气体)例：The pollution-control t

30、eam is at the scene and is due to start sucking up oil any time now.这个污染控制小组已在现场，随时可以开始抽油。3.V-T PASSIVE If you are sucked into a bad situation, you are unable to prevent yourself from becoming involved in it. 使卷入例：.the extent to which they have been sucked into the cycle of violence.他们被卷入暴力循环的程度。dis

31、criminate音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 dskrmnet 美 dskrmnet释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _vt. 歧视；区别；辨别vi. 区别；辨别短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _discriminate against:歧视;排斥;人身攻击;区别对待discriminate validity:别效度;区分效度;区别效度;区别有效性d