中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题附答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题附答案2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the

2、Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didnt agree. She wouldnt give up her education and kept going to school. What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back,

3、she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didnt kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot did

4、nt kill her courage, either. Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow thei

5、r aspirations(愿望).A. However, her actions also put her in danger.B. They stopped girls from getting an education.C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 _（2）What may be the best title fo

6、r this passage? A.Dreans of peaceB.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of courageD.Education rights for girls【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from

7、 getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。 根据后句What is wrong with us girl

8、 students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。 根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。 根据前句The shot didnt kill her cou

9、rage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。 （2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they

10、 grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm. Long ago, there lived a water carrier. _Unfortunately, one

11、 day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little. Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. _ After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, Im so sorry. Why? asked the water carrier. _Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make

12、more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. _They grow well there because of the water. _【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思： A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。B. Do you know w

13、hy they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm

14、.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。 （1）根据 Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。 （2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开

15、的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。 （3）根据 Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。 （4）根据 The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 运水者微笑着说“

16、看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。 （5）根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。3任务型阅读 Everyone in this world has thei

17、r own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game _it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a go

18、al at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match. Football _ (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to foll

19、ow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I le

20、arnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（1）写出画线句子的同义句。 （2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。 （3）Whats the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage? （4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。 （5）What did the writer learn through playing football? 【答案】 （1）So do I.（2）because（3）相竞争的；对

21、立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“.也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I. （2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因

22、的because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的 。 （4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。 （5）根据短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为 He

23、 learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 4根据短文理解，回答下列问题。 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is

24、 a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide W

25、eb. What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, (B) you c

26、an use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e-mail? (C)电子邮件是给别人

27、发送信息的一种方法。 Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ( meaning at). This is what an address looks like: Emily star. net. Write a message, type in the persons e-mail address, and

28、 then send the message on the Internet. People dont need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：_（2）将(B)句译成汉语：_（3）将(C)句译成英语：_（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and

29、 dearer than it.（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：【答案】 （1）all；over（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（3）An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.（4）Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.（5）Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在

30、万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是all over。（2）英汉互译题。instead of词组代替而不是；to find information目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（3）英汉互译题。a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法；send messages to others给别人发送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。（4）找同义句题。根据文中Its much quicker a

31、nd cheaper than sending a letter.。故答案Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab(阿拉伯) country, we didnt know much about our future. _. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. _ Here,