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中考英语完形填空单元检测题word1.docx

1、中考英语完形填空单元检测题word12020-2021年 中考英语完形填空单元检测题(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1完形填空 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind Sun comes. Blind? the

2、man said, Thats too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, cant 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesnt know what the light is. Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 5 , may I ask you whether youre really

3、blind? The blind man answered, Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I cant see 6 . The man asked, In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled, At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern. The man said, I see, you light for others. But the

4、man said, No, I do it for 9 . For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that. the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, Were you everknocked by others 11 the dark? The man nodded, yes, sometimes. The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although Im blind, I carry the l

5、antern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they wont knock me. After hearing that, the man was lost in thought In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it h

6、ard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appearedB. fellC. wentD. closed2. A. basketB. toyC. lanternD. bag3. A. easyB. clearC. usefulD. strange4. A. hearB. enjoyC. touchD. play5. A. Excuse meB. Come onC. Im sorryD. Never mind6. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything

7、7. A. howB. whyC. whereD. which8. A. asB. likeC. toD. of9. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. ourselves10. A. timeB. needC. wayD. problem11. A. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. as for12. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually13. A. afterB. soC. ifD. because14. A. situationB. villageC. dreamD. country1

8、5. A. turn onB. hold onC. put onD. get on【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边的人问他为什么。他回答道:虽然他是盲人,但他提着灯笼,不仅为别人照亮,而且让别人看见他,这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理:“事实上,每个人都有一盏灯在自己身上,它不仅为别人,而且为自己积极地点燃!当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己置

9、身于黑暗中,你准备好点灯了吗?” (1)句意:当他慢慢地走的时候,一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A:appeared出现; B:fell 摔倒;C:went 去;D:closed关闭。根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出现, 故选A。 (2)句意:。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A:basket 篮子;B:toy玩具; C:lantern 灯;D:bag包。根据下文 Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? 可知那个男人拿的是灯笼,故选C。 (3)句意:A:easy容易的; B:clear清晰的; C:useful有

10、用的; D:strange陌生的,奇怪的。根据下文 Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? 可知一个盲人提着灯笼,被人认为奇怪的,故选D。 (4)句意:盲人不知道白天和黑夜,不能享受大自然的美丽,甚至不知道光是什么。A:hear 听见;B:enjoy喜欢; C:touch 触摸;D:play玩。根据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。 (5)句意:对不起,请问你是不是真的瞎了?”A:Excuse me打扰一下; B:Come on 加油;C:Im sorry抱歉; D:Never

11、mind没关系。根据下文是打扰别人,要用Excuse me,故选A。 (6)句意:我一踏入这个世界,就什么也看不见。A:something某事(物); B:nothing什么没有; C:everything 一切;D:anything任何事(物)。根据cant,可知是否定句,要用anything,故选D。 (7)句意:既然这样,你为什么要提灯笼?A:how怎样; B:why为什么; C:where何地; D:which哪一个。根据下文 so I light a lantern. 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼,故选B。 (8)句意:晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎,所以我点了一盏灯笼。A:as与

12、.一样; B:like像; C:to向。到; D:of.的。.as+形容词/副词原级+as .与.一样,固定句型,故选A。 (9)句意:我是为我自己照明。A:yourself你自己; B:himself 他自己;C:myself 我自己;D:ourselves我们自己。根据下文 For yourself? 可知是为自己,故选C。 (10)句意:但没必要这么做。A:time时间; B:need 需要;C:way 方法;D:problem问题。根据上文 For yourself?可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要,故选B。 (11)句意:你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到?A:such as

13、 例如;B:instead of 代替;C:because of因为; D:as for至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑,故选C。 (12)句意:信不信由你。我从未撞到人。A:always总是; B:never从不; C:often经常; D:usually通常。根据上文The man said proudly,可知一定是没有撞到过人,故选B。 (13)句意:这样他们就不会打我了。A:after在.之后; B:so 因此;C:if 如果;D:because因为。根据上文Although Im blind, I c

14、arry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ,可知这样做的结果,别人就不会撞到我。故选B。 (14)句意:当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A:situation情况; B:village 村庄C:dream 梦想;D:country国家。根据下文when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others,可知不要让自己处在这种情况下,故选A。 (15)句意:当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己

15、置于黑暗的境地,你准备好点灯了吗?A:turn on打开; B:hold on 握紧,等一下;C:put on 穿上;D:get on上车。根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好,固定短语,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child I always wanted to be important. I wanted to make my parent

16、s 1 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer( 征服) the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all o

17、f the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.1. A. angryB. upsetC. proudD. satisfied2. A. richB. healthyC. smartD. cool3. A. cornerB. centerC. sinceD. middle4. A. classB. clubC. familyD. crowd5. A. universitiesB. jobsC. companiesD. cities【答案】 (1)C;(

18、2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我总是想成为“重要的”。我想让我的父母做一些值得注意的成就,这会使世界其他地方感到惊讶。我想让自己超越我最狂野的梦想。我想成为大家关注的焦点。我想穿着A4的衣服脱颖而出。总之,我想征服(征服者)这个世界! (1)句意:我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊,让父母感到骄傲. angry生气的;upset难过的;proud感到骄傲的;satisfied满意的. 根据by doing some notable achievements. 做一些瞩目的成就,是为了让父母感到骄傲. 故答案是C。 (2)句意:我想让我酷到超

19、越我的梦想。rich富裕的;healthy健康的;smart聪明的;cool酷的. 根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊, 因此作者想让自己变得更酷,故答案是D。 (3)句意:我想成为人们注意的中心。 corner角落;center中心;middle中间的。 根据下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出众可知, 要成为人们关注的中心,故答案是B。 (4) 句意:我想在人群中引人注目。class班级;club俱乐部;family家

20、庭;crowd人群。 根据I wanted to stand out .我想出众, 可知应该在人群中出众,故答案是D。 (5)句意:自然地,为了对应我的梦想, 我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities大学;jobs工作;companies公司;cities城市。根据下文I figured engineers were cool. 我认为工程师是很酷的,工程师是一种工, 故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。 Zhang

21、Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app(微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment w

22、as a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them

23、off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the apps online paym

24、ent function(在线付费功能)to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)and 11 her all her extra(额外的)money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. I cant believe it, the woman traveler said. 14 some people, money is their only dream, an

25、d $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.1. A. 65 yuanB. 65-yuanC. 65-yuansD. the 65th yuan2. A. mistakeB. questionC. foolD. praise3. A. cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up4. A. stationB. hotelC.

26、 hospitalD. restaurant5. A. succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed6. A. explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested7. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which8. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. surprised9. A. useB. usingC. usedD. to use10. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too11. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent12. A. It

27、B. ThatC. HeD. This13. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation14. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For15. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费,亲自把多余的钱归还给游客,游客感到非常感激。 (1)句意:他发现他的一个游客为了65元的支付

28、已经花了6500元。pay是名词,所以前面用形容词修饰,即基数词-表示单位名词的单数,故选B。 (2)句意:张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。A.失误;B.问题;C.傻瓜;D.表扬。根据前文可知65元的支付却给了6500元,所以是失误,故选A。 (3)句意:他接送了四个游客。A.振奋;B.举起;C.接送;D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏是司机,所以是接送人,故选C。 (4)句意:从火车站接送,并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。A.车站;B.旅馆;C.医院;D.餐馆。根据后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped th

29、em off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆,故选B。 (5)句意:当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。A.成功;B.忘记;C.后悔;D.失败,未能做某事。根据后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏直接去了旅馆,而没有打电话,fail to do未能做某事,故选D。 (6)句意:在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。A.解释;B.问;C.理解;D.建议。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释.,固定搭配,故选A。 (7)句意:付钱的游客下楼。A.先行词是人,并且在句中做宾语;B.

30、先行词是人,并且在句中做主语;C.后面修饰名词;D.先行词是物,关系词用which。根据句子可知是定语从句,先行词是traveler,指的是人,并且在句中做主语,所以关系词用who,故选B。 (8)句意:听到她的错误她是惊讶的。A.有趣的;B.高兴的;C.生气的;D.惊讶的。根据后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次来中国旅游,所以遇到这样的情况感到惊讶,故选D。 (9)句意:她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。Its the first time to do sth.第一次做某事,故选D。 (10)句意:她甚至是

31、更惊讶的。A.非常;B.甚至;C.相当;D.也。even修饰比较级,故选B。 (11)句意:当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。A.到达;B.归还;C.花费;D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客,故选B。 (12)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。Its+形容词+that+句子,做某事是怎样的,固定句型,故选A。 (13)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。A.旅行;B.考试;C.经历;D.假期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历,故选C。 (14)句意:对于一些人来说,钱仅仅是他们的梦想。A.作为;B.来自;C.在;D.对于。对于一些人来说,他们的目的就是赚取,故选D。 (15)句意:因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。A.因为;B.因为;C.即使;

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