考研 英语一大作文.docx

1、考研 英语一大作文Top 1：社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）1. 必背表达互信 mutual trust 诚信 credibility品德 morality 创新 innovation共赢 all-win欺诈 fraud代价 cost 社会文明 social civilization 假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities 社会危害 harm to society学术造假 academic cheating诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费 reduce waste促进改革 promote reform减轻负担 reduce the b

2、urden of调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice2. 高分热文诚信-食品安全问题From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the lit

3、tle baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol (瘦肉精).The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues (食品安全问题) which occur in recent years. Food safety related to peoples health and it concerns about peoples basic livelihood. Sin

4、ce the Sanlu Incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food safety issue. It was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.Problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor quality raw materials in the foo

5、d manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances（有毒物质）; 3) excessive use of food additives（食品添加剂）; 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.As Confucius instructed: be

6、tter late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back （扭转）this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up（制定） tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food ind

7、ustry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.3. 精彩译文从上面的卡通图片我们可以看到：一只奶牛正在向这个小宝宝解释说生产有毒奶粉不是她的错/饲养员正在给猪喂瘦肉精。该卡通图片巧妙地反映了近年来我们社会中存在的食品安全问题。食品安全问题关系到人民健康，是最基本的民生问题。自2008年“三鹿事件”发生以来，全社会对食品安全问题的关注越来越高。正是在这种情况下，食品安全问题被提到了空前

8、的高度。食品安全主要存在以下问题：在生产食品过程使用劣质的原材料，添加有毒物质，过量使用防腐剂，滥用化学添加剂等。引起这一问题的原因有很多，监管者，生产者甚至是消费者都有责任。正如孔子教导的：晚做总比不做好。我们应该采取及时严厉的措施来扭转这一不好的局面。政府应该发起大量的道德运动以教育所有的市民，并制定更严厉的法律打击那些不负责任的企业，并禁止他们再次进入食品行业。我坚信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会在未来的日子中享受更多的无风险食品。Top 2：前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）1. 必背表达网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group

9、 shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书 electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰ma

10、licious harassment品质保证quality guarantee2. 高分热文人们对网络的依赖As is shown above, in front of a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework effortlessly, with the help from the internet finishing the job for him. There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper

11、 recently. Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part（不可分割的一部分）to every aspect of modern life. Whats more, individuals,

12、 organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon. On the one hand, the progress can enhance peoples understanding on a subject, improve peoples learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents; smooth the communication between residents and r

13、id of the barrier（消除障碍） between people. Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life what was unimaginable（不可思议的） when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. Our factory hums to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that tha

14、nk us with mechanical politeness for transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers. On the other hand, while computers, as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology, at the same time, kills their creative thinking and exploration

15、spirit（创造思维和探索精神）. The effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by porn movies, violent video clips and their like. （第二段比较长，目的是让大家积累素材，考试时建议不要超过规定字数）In my view, while we are enjoying the convenience

16、s of the science and technology, we should keep a watching -eyes on（注意、当心） those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused. Then the benefits of these advances will outweigh the serious problems.3. 精彩译文如图所示，在电脑前坐着一个年轻人，正准备着不花力气就把作业完成，来自网络的帮助很快就完成了所有的学习任务。最近报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。图虽然简单，

17、但确实表明了一个发人深省的社会现象。这幅图告诉我们，我们的生活已经被科技的进步极大地影响了我们的生活， 科技是生活中重要的一部分。个人、组织、政府都很关注之一现象。一方面科技的进步提高了人们对事物的认识，提高了人们的学习能力和技能，缩短了城市和城市之间，甚至各大洲之间的距离。使人和人之间的沟通更加顺畅。科技的进步给世界人们带来的生活在60年前第一台电脑出现的时候是不可想象的。 我们的工厂里轰鸣着机器人组装臂的节奏声；我们的银行业务在自动柜员机完成，他们用礼貌的语言感谢我们办理业务；我们的地铁由不知疲倦的机器人四级驾驶。但是另一方面，虽然计算机在帮着孩子们完成作业，但是与此同时也在扼杀着他们的创

18、造思维和探索精神。多于键盘的依赖使得很多孩子很少能正确的拼写和书写，就更不用提由于色情电影和暴力视频带来的负面影响了。在我看来，我们在享受科技便利的时候，一定要小心负面的应用。并且向办法去克服这些问题，这样才能利大于弊。Top 3：人生哲理专题1. 必背表达自立 self-dependence勤奋 diligence恒心 perseverance幸福 happiness不断努力 make constant efforts缺乏自信 lack of confidence保持乐观 keep optimistic悲观的 pessimistic积极态度 positive attitude消极态度 neg

19、ative attitude取得成功succeed, achieve success,害怕失败fear to lose自我实现individual self-realization不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties

20、2. 高分热文态度与幸福As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating（认为） the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture is fairly thought-provoking（发人深省）, which inten

21、ds to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid to the constant topic of humanhappiness.We can easily recognize the significance of attitude in terms of happiness. On the one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the victims of Wen Chuan earthquake as a

22、n example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their home. On the other hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to fin

23、d the little happiness of life, you are destined to（注定） be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in.Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value optimism and apply it in our studies and work. We are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude. Ha

24、ppiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in the unswerving efforts（坚持不懈的努力） to complete ones life.3. 精彩译文如图所示，一个男孩沉思着“幸福”的真正含义。这对他确实是很难回答，什么是幸福呢？挣大钱，赢得真爱，永葆健康，还是其它？这个图片令人沉思，它试图传递给我们这样一个信息：我们应该适当关注人类这个永恒的话题-幸福。我们很容易就能认识到在“幸福”这个话题中“态度”的重要性。一种情况，一些人遭受了很多，但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者为例，他们失去了家园，甚至是更加宝贵的东

25、西，但最终还是走出痛苦，重建了家园。而有些人过着相对惬意舒适的生活，但一点儿都不快乐。可见，如果你没有积极乐观的态度和寻找生活中小幸福的决心，不管你身处何境，都注定是悲伤的。综上所述，我们应该重视乐观的态度并把它应用到我们的学习和工作中。因此，我们应该有一个合理的理念：幸福是一种态度，而不是一种条件，它的实现在于通过不断地努力让自己的人生更加完美。Top 4：教育专题1. 必背表达培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative

26、 learning高等教育higher education假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further ones study素质教育quality education德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to

27、 the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress2. 高分热文教育-应试教育的弊端On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities（学术能力）, practical abilities（实践能力）, organization abilities（组织能力） and acting abilities（表演能力）. A saw, a symbol of education,

28、violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice in education which stresses only academic learning. High scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most s

29、tudents, parents and teachers. In china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career（有钱途的职业） and a successful life. Children, consequently, are expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle

30、 school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.This education principle was fruitful（有成效的） when university stu

31、dents were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other abilities. There are many forms of abilities

32、 for a person, and wed better strive for a balanced development.3. 精彩译文一棵树上生出四个枝杈，分别象征着学术能力、实践能力、组织能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的锯生硬地把三个分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一个象征学术能力的枝丫。这幅图说明了当前在教育界，标准的惯例是有问题的：只强调学术学习。很明显，大部分的学生、父母、老师最主要追求的是考试中取得高分以及学术上的成功。在中国，好的教育背景一直被认为是高新工作和成功人生的入场券。所以孩子们都期待能有这样人生：从著名的幼儿园到知名的小学，再到重点高中，然后希望考上名牌大学。如果一个孩子对传统的教育不感兴趣，尽管他在其它领域有天赋，人们也会认为他是一个没有梦想无所事事的人，还会受到严厉的惩罚。当职场赋予大学生高得价值是，这个教育理念就是有益的，但因为职场有了很大的变化，这一理念已经不再有益了。现在的职场需要的不仅是学术能力，有着非凡教育背景的人因为缺乏其它能力也会失败。一个人有各种各样的能力，我们最好追求发展的平衡。Top 5：文化专题1. 必背表达碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的origina