高考英语 unit 5 travelling abroad要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修7.docx

1、高考英语 unit 5 travelling abroad要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修7选修7Unit 5Travellingabroad要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1queue n队列；行列 vi.排队2lecture n. & vi.演讲；讲课3qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的4preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备5recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n推荐，介绍，劝告6idiom n习语；成语7comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj

2、.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地8substitute n代替品；代用品vt.用代替substitution n代替，取代substitutive adj.可以替代的，代用的，取代的9requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要10draft n草稿；草案 vt.草拟，起草11acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认12contradict vt.反驳；驳斥13occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n占领，占据14apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vt.道歉15routine n常规；

3、日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的16optional adj.可选择的；随意的17agent n代理人；经纪人18abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富19govern vt. & vi.统治；支配；管理20destination n目的地重点短语1adjust to适应；调节2fit in 相适应；相融和3be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物4out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的5apply for 申请6take up 从事，占7keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8as far as one is conce

4、rned 就而言9day in and day out 日复一日10settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后) 安顿下来11get used to 习惯于12in the company of 在陪伴下重点句型1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2.we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.我们祝愿谢磊在新的事业中一切顺利。3Besides,_as far as he was concerned,_what other people

5、 thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。4I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。高考范文(2008四川非延考区)你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。What Can I Do for Our Environment?Every

6、one_can_do_something_for_our_environment._范文What Can I Do for Our Environment? Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the

7、lights. In orderto protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all these small things we can improve our environme

8、nt and help make our world a better place to live in.考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1recommend vt. 推荐；建议recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb. sth.向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议干某事recommend that 建议(从句中用“should动词原形”，should 可省略)It is/was r

9、ecommended that. 有人建议(从句中用虚拟语气)即学即练1(1)He strongly _ her _ our firm for the post.他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。(2)Doctors _ after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步。Recommendedtorecommend taking a walk(3)I _ you _ her at once.我建议你马上去看她。(4)It is recommended that the machine _ every year.建议每年把机器检修一次。recommendto see(should) be chec

10、ked2comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfort sb.安慰某人live in comfort生活舒适a few words of comfort几句安慰的话It is a comfort to do sth.做是令人安慰的事即学即练2(1)He lives _.他生活极为舒适。(2)After retirement, he _ reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3)_ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。in great comforttook comfort from/inIt is a comfort(4)A hot c

11、up of milk on a cold night is _.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I _ Jean after her mothers death.琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。a real comforttried to comfort3substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替a substitute for 的代替者；的代用品substitute A for B 用A代替Bsubstitute A with/by B 用B代替Asubstitute for 代替；取代即学即练3(1)You can _ homemade parts _ imported

12、 parts.You can _ imported parts _ homemade parts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Homemade parts can _ imported parts.国产零件能取代进口零件。substituteforsubstitutewith/bysubstitute for(3)Vitamin pills are _ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。no substitute for4acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢acknowledge doing sth. 承认

13、做了某事acknowledge sth. as/to be 认为某事acknowledge that. 承认 acknowledge ones letter 向某人表示信已收到in acknowledgement of sth. 对某事表示感谢/承认It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的。即学即练4(1)He acknowledged _ _.(He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.)他承认犯了错误。(2)It is she who wants to _ you _ her daughter. 她想

14、承认你是她的女儿。having made a mistakeacknowledgeas(3)The shipping company _ of the goods to be shipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到。acknowledged the receipt5occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据occupancy n. 占用；使用occupation n. 侵占；占领；职业be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略)be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(用法同 busy)occupy oneself with sth./in

15、 doing sth. 忙于做某事under occupation 在占领之下，占领中即学即练5(1)The enemy _ the town.敌人占领了这个镇。(2)Writing _ most of my free time.写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。(3)I _ myself _ writing a novel.我忙于写小说。occupiedoccupiesoccupiedin6keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/监视keep an eye on 留神照看keep away from (使)避开，不接近k

16、eep back 隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止keep down 限制；镇压keep from 隐瞒；使(自己或别人)不做某事keep in touch with 与保持联系keep off 使不接近，使避免keep on 继续，持续keep out 挡住，使进不去，不要进来keep up 保持(不低落)；保持良好状态keep up with 跟上，不落后即学即练6(1)_！ Then you will succeed!坚持！你一定能成功！(2)They sang songs to _.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(3)He _ a correspondence _ Tom.他和汤姆保持通信联系。K

17、eep upkeep their spirits upkept upwith7fit in 相适合；相融合fit in with sb./sth. 与合得来；适应fit sb./sth. for sth. 使适合/胜任be fit to do sth./for sth. 适合做某事即学即练7(1)I dont think hell _ the other people.我认为他不会与别人合得来。(2)His experience _ him perfectly _ the job/_ _ the job.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合干这个工作。fit in withfittedforto

18、 do(3)Your car _ be on the road.你的车子适合上路。Is fit to.重点句型详解1It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。It/This/That is the first/second/third.time (that) sb. has/have done sth.这是某人第一/二/三次做某事。It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.这是我第一次到长城。It was the second tim

19、e that he had failed in the exam.这是他第二次考试失败。It will be the first time that he has won the prize.那将是他第一次获奖。拓展：(1)the first time “第一次”，名词短语引导时间状语从句。如：He was curious about everything the first time he went abroad.第一次出国他对什么都好奇。 (2)for the first time “第一次”，介词短语在句中做时间状语。如：When I met him for the first time

20、, he was making a speech.我第一次见他时，他正在演讲。即境活用1I thought her nice and honest _ I saw her.Afirst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time答案：C解析：the first time 引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。2Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并

21、不是最重要的。as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned是固定句式，意为“在某人看来，就某人或某事而言”。类似短语还有：so/as far as I can see 依我看来so/as far as I know 就我所知as far as the eye can see 就视线所及as far as it goes 就而论as far as 那么远，直到，就而言so farup to now 迄今为止by far 得多，最(修饰比较级或最高级)As far as I am concerned, this is the most important point.对我来

22、说，这是最重要的一点。As far as money is concerned, shes hopeless.她在金钱方面简直无可救药。即境活用2Michael was late for Mr Smiths oral class this morning.How come? _ I know, he never came late to class.AAs far as BSo farCBy far DAs far答案：A解析：as far as I know, 据我所知。易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1.Its the first time.句式应用1(1)I thought her ni

23、ce and honest _ I met her.Afirst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time答案：C解析：the first time可引导时间状语从句。(2)Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai.What great changes! Its ten years since I _ it last time.Ahave been; left Bhad been；leftCam; had left Dcome; had left答案：A解析：在表时间的句式It

24、betimesince从句中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合It bethe序数词time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。2. besides的用法应用2(1)I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _， the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStillCIn time DBesides答案：D解析：besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意，D项

25、正确。(2)(2007全国)Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.Afor BexceptCbesides Dwith答案：C解析：考查考生对介词的理解。根据句意“在如今，人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括，而besides为包括在内，故用besides。3. as far as.的用法应用3(1)_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the

26、danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if答案：B解析：逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气，表示“在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。(2)_ you can do what you like.AAs long as Im concernedBAs far as Im concernedCAs far as Im concerningDAs soon as Im concerned答案：B解析：本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为：就我而言，你可以做你所喜欢做的。as f

27、ar as one is concerned是固定短语，也可写成so far as one is concerned，表示“就而言”。高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1Chance usually g_ the outcome of the game.2Can you s_ for the singer who is ill?3Previous teaching experience is a necessary q_ for this job.4Its great c_ to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.5Most of the bedroom is o_ by the big be