人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳.docx

1、人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳2018年人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. Write（同音词）right 7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either10. make（三单）makes （现在分词）makin

2、g 11. Center（形容词）central12. teach（名词）teacher 13. musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语 play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do 想做2. be good at 擅长于 what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢

3、做 What about?怎么样？ be good at doing擅长做 tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 3. talk to 跟.说 write stories 写小说 want for the school show为学校表演招聘 after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 4. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴5. be good with 善于应付（处理）的 ；和某人相处很好

4、 make friends 结交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末 help with.帮助做 be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students说英语的学生 join the club加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员 G7BU1p6三、典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to

5、 join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 四、语法荟萃1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.

6、 (3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或please dont。 Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. alway (反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6.

7、work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时 go to school 去学校 do homework

8、做家庭作业 G7BU2p72. at night 在晚上 fromto 从到 G7BU2p8 in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班 Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。 be late for 做迟到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p93. on school days 在上学期间 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐4. do (ones) homework 做作业 take a walk 散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟 in the aftern

9、oon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 go home 回家 G7BU2p105. eitheror 要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动 have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour 半小时 get home 到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch 午餐吃 after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后 be (not) go

10、od for 对健康有（没）益 taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p116. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后 from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 G7BU2p12三、典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six

11、 thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her

12、, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、语法荟萃1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 (2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子： Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？ 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 (2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括3

13、0分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60所 过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。五、佳作欣赏My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:

14、00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1. Subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across (名词）c

15、rossing 8. Village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达 G7BU3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long

16、多久，多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb. to do? 做花某人多长时间？It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from to ? 离有多远？ Im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐 you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p143. walk to school 走路上学 drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做 from here

17、从这儿 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p154. think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from? 他/她住在离有多远？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand 在.和之间 come true 实现，成为现实 by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for 对来说流得

18、太急 It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth 做怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb. 像一样对 like this 像这样 It is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。 have to do 不得不做某事 go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p177. thanks for + n.

19、/ v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那儿 G7BU3p18三、典句必背1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. Fo

20、r many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、语法荟萃（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty

21、minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.五、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school,

22、 but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think

23、walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 一、词汇拓展1. rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening4. fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. w

24、ear(同音词）where7. important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to 9. uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after12. dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dini

25、ng hall在餐厅 dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到迟到 G7BU4p192. a lot of 许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安静 wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给) 3. be on time for 准时(按时)做 4. have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU

26、4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前 every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p226. make (ones) bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词

27、（复数） 大多的 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ think about 考虑，思考 read a book 看书 make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck! 祝你好运！G7BU4p237. at home 在家 learn to do. 学习做 have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物 want sb. to do 想

28、某人做 Its best to do 做是最好的。 G7BU4p24三、典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I hav

29、e to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、语法荟萃肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形； (2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No

30、_ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth五、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way