江苏省七校联盟学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题.docx

1、江苏省七校联盟学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题“七校联盟”20182019 学年度第一学期期中联合测试高一英语试题（考试时间 120 分钟，总分 120 分） 命题人：张信耕 审核人：陈志梅【注意】1本试卷满分 120 分，答题时间为 120 分钟。2选择题答案填涂在答题卡上。共 70 道选择题，请按照序号正确填涂。3主观题答案写在答题卷上第卷（三部分 共 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Change the channel. B. Watch a TV program. C. Go to a movie.2. What will the woman do next?A. Watch TV.B. Clean the living room. C. Use the bathroom.3. What time is it now?A .7:15. B.

3、7:30 . C.8:00.4. How does the man feel about the interview ?A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Worried.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. Shopping online.B. Decorating a bathroom. C. Saving money.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

4、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Who will probably pay a visit to the company?A .Some customers. B. Some reporters. C. Some tourists.7. Where will the woman meet the visitors?A .In her office.B. At a restaurant. C. At the factory.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8

5、 至第 9 三个小题。8. Who is the woman talking to?A . A travel agent. B. Her friend.C. A teacher.9. What is true about Williamsburg?A. It is in the south.B. It is a very young city.C. It has many modern buildings and gardens.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Where is the womans husband now?A. In Beijing. B. In

6、 London. C. In Paris.11. Why did the woman come to Beijing?A. To travel around.B. To study space technology.C. To attend an international meeting.12. How often does the man come to Beijing?A. Twice a month. B. Every year.C. Every other year.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 三个小题.13. What does the woman want to

7、know?A. How to write a report.B. When she will get her grade.C. Why she got a low grade on her report.14. When was the womans report due?A. On September 5th. B. On September 3rd. C .On September 1st.15. What is the most important part of Starbucks success, according to the man?A. Its stores.B. Its g

8、ood services.C. The taste of its coffee.16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Leave out some figures. B. Change the topic.C. Do more research.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Whom is the talk given to?A .Tourists.B. Some animal researchers. C. A group of photographers.18. Which animal hurt

9、people last week?A. A koala bear. B. A monkey.C. A zebra.19. What are the audiences allowed to do?A. Feed the animals.B. Eat and drink in their cars.C. Get off their car to take a walk.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Some safety rules.B. Protecting wild animals.C. Animals and human beings.第二部分

10、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.Older staff members are more while younger ones are more and have better foreign language skills.A. experienced; energy B. experiences; energeticC. experienced; energetic D. experience; energy【答案

11、】C【解析】【详解】考查词意辨析。形容词experienced意为“经验丰富的”，名词energy意为“精力，资源”，形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”；名词experience意为“精力，经验”。句意：老职员经验更丰富然而年轻的职员精力更充沛有更好的外语技巧。根据句意可知A项正确。2.The series of TV programme focus on a group of engineers who their lives to Chinas nuclear research and space program between the late 1960s and the ear

12、ly 1990s.A. focused B. devotedC. concentrated D. shared【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语devote to把用于，致力于；focus on聚焦于；concentrate on.以为中心；句意：这部电视剧聚焦于一群在20世纪60年代和90年代早期把生命用在了中国的核研究和太空项目的工程师们。根据句意可知B项正确。3. he is back, the prime minister has another chance to put his new ideas into practice.A. Now that B. As ifC

13、. Even if D. If only【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。A. Now that既然；B. As if似乎，好像；C. Even if即使；D. If only要是就好了；句意：既然他回来了，首相有机会把他的新的想法付诸实施。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，故A项正确。4.China will not claim the land of other nations, nor will it losing even an inch of homeland.A. refuse B. keepC. tolerate D. work【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A.

14、refuse拒绝；B. keep保持；C. tolerate容忍；D. work工作；起效；句意：中国不会对他国领土提出主张，也不会容忍失去一寸国土。根据句意可知C项正确。5.We need to act so quick to reach the children that are out of school because every child to be given opportunity to learn.A. worth B. preserveC. deserve D. receive【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. worth值得的；B. preserve保护，保

15、留；C. deserve值得；D. receive收到；动词短语sth deserve to be done某事值得被做/应该做某事。句意：我们需要立刻采取行动找到没有上学的儿童，因为每个儿童都应该有学习的机会。根据句意可知C项正确。6.This year, Mandarin became the third most-popular A-level language exam among British high school students, only French and Spanish.A. to follow B. followingC. followed D. being fol

16、lowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年普通话成为英国高中生中第三受欢迎的A级测试语言，仅次于法语和西班牙语。本句主语Mandarin与动词follow构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要选B项。7.Some people love mooncake because it is so delicious; others hate it because it too much fat.A. collects B. holdsC. contains D. includes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A. collects收集；B. holds握住，坚持；C.

17、contains包含（前后事物不同类）；D. includes包括（前后事物是同类事物）；句意：一些人喜欢月饼因为它很美味，其他人不喜欢月饼因为它含有太多的脂肪。代词it与fat不是同类事物，it指代名词mooncake，其中含有fat。故C项正确。8.The reason for disappearing traditional letters is that people are often by their handwriting.A. confused B. embarrassedC. surprised D. frightened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. con

18、fused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened感到害怕的；句意：传统书信消失的原因是人们对他们的书写很尴尬。根据句意可知B项正确。9.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the citys subway cars are too old compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.A. complained B. is complainingC. was complaining D. have been co

19、mplaining【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。句中应该使用现在进行时与宾语从句中are保持一致，使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法，具体用法归纳如下：（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We hav

20、e been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。（动作还将继续下去）I have been working here for five years.I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作五

21、年了。（动作还将继续下去）（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。They have been building a bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。（动作还将继续下去）They have built a bridge.他们造了一座桥。（动作已经完成）（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。* I have been knowi

22、ng这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，think想等等。（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：She has slept for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。(七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性It has been raining for 3 days。已经

23、下了3天的雨了（现在还没停止）10.Having a new child would add extra pressure to the family as they needed to work and family life.A. provide B. weighC. balance D. catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A. provide提供；B. weigh衡量；C. balance使平衡；D. catch抓住；句意：有孩子会给家庭带来额外的压力，因为他们需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根据句意可知C项正确。11.Ren Xuean, a marketing directo

24、r of CCTV, says that the countrys TV producers need to what is truly valuable.A. insist looking for B. insist on looking forC. insist on to look for D. insist to look for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中央电视台的一个销售主管Ren Xuean说国家的电视制作者要坚持寻找真正有价值的东西。动词短语insist on doing sth坚持做某事。故B项正确。12.The mountain, name means

25、“flowers and fruits”, attracts millions of tourists every year thanks to its mythical status and beautiful scenery.A. which B. whoseC. where D. in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于神话人物和美丽的景色，名字意味着“花和水果”的这座山每年都能够吸引千百万的游客。句中定语从句的先行词是the mountain，关系代词whose指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做定语修饰名词name。故B项正确。【点睛】关系代词whose是定语

26、从句中考查较多的内容：1.whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“的”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：The boys whose names were called stood up.叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：It was an island whose name I have forgotten.这是一座岛，名字我忘了。3.whose不仅可以

27、引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital.其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。4.引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.正：The house of whic

28、h the windows are broken is empty.正：The house with broken windows is empty.5.根据语境的需要，whose前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。13.Since the establishment of the 5th Nanyang Municipal Committee of CPPCC, 2,988 p

29、roposals have been received, 2,695 have been put on file.A. of which B. whoseC. in which D. with which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自从政协南阳市委员会第五次会议以来，已经接受了2988件提案，其中2695件已经被记录在案了。本题定语从句的先行词是2,988 proposals,关系代词which指代先行词，在句中做介词of的宾语，of which修饰2695。故A项正确。14.Chinese villages still problems such as poor road

30、conditions, shabby toilets, dirty environment, and undeveloped basic public services.A. benefit from B. hear fromC. result from D. suffer from【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. benefit from从中收益；B. hear from收到的来信；C. result from由于；因为；D. suffer from遭受，因蒙受损失；句意：中国的村庄仍然遭受很多问题，例如糟糕的道路条件，破旧的厕所，肮脏的环境和没有发展的基础公共服务。根据句意

31、可知D项正确。15.After the sandstorm, life is beginning to return to in some areas, with plans for redevelopment underway.A. normal B. ordinaryC. common D. usual【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析及固定短语。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. common常见的；D. usual平常的；动词短语return to normal回归正常。句意：沙尘暴以后一些地区的生活恢复正常，重新发展的计划正在实施之中。根据句意可知A项正确。第二节: 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (准则) that comes from Steve Jobs. He ga