高考英语第一轮总复习 选修八 Unit 4 Films and.docx

1、高考英语第一轮总复习 选修八 Unit 4 Films and (2020浙江模拟)我们知道一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的，其个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响，比如家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等。假如二十一世纪英文报向你约稿，了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大。请你以Tracking My Growth为题，按以下要求写篇英语短文： 1.选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等诸多因素中的两个或三个； 2.谈谈你的看法和理由。 注意：词数：120左右，文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 The process of growing up is complex

2、for every person， for there are many influential factors in a persons growth as well as the development of his personality.Tracking My Growth The process of growing up is complex for every person， for there are many influential factors in a persons growth as well as the development of his personalit

3、y. As for me，what has affected me most in my both growth and personality are family and friends，the two equally important factors. After one is born，the first surroundings are the family in which he will grow up. Family plays a significant role in shaping childrens character because its childrens mo

4、st direct source of knowledge and experiences.Those who are brought up in good families tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versa. On the other hand， friends in some ways influence him more rapidly than families do. Friends have many different opinions and personalities.Discussing with

5、 them builds up his personality .Frankly speaking， I get lots of valuable things from my friends.Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons .Therefore， both of them are most influential in my growth.高频单词点击1.His (观点) of life is different from yours.2.What points can be ra

6、ised in (辩护)of his argument？3.Speeches (区别) human beings from animals.4.A mother mustnt (偏爱)one of her children more than the others.5.She deserves a (奖赏) for her efforts.viewdefencedistinguishfavourreward6.I have an (约会) on Wednesday.7.Finally we reached an (协议).8.Many (业余的，非职业的)sportsmen took part

7、 in the National Sports Meeting.9.Your name has been (删除)from the list.10.The police asked me if I (拥有) a gun.appointmentagreementamateurdeletedpossessed.重点短语回顾1. 为辩护；保卫2. 不管3. 只要4. 占少数5. 入场券in defence ofregardless ofas long asin the minorityadmission ticket7. 考虑，思考8. 把看作9. 指的是；谈到，提到；参考give thought

8、toview.asrefer to6. 达成协议，达成共识make an agreement10. 和相反contrary to.常用佳句必备1.Now，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will become famous！信息提取There is a chance (that).为固定句型，表示“有可能”。例句仿写他很有可能会赢得比赛。 he will win the game.There is a good chance(that)2.Considering the history of our f

9、estival，we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country.信息提取句中considering the history of our festival为现在分词短语，在句中作原因状语。例句仿写由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法与她取得联系。 her phone number，I cant get in touch with her.Not knowing3.After winning at the Oscars，a film will have no difficulty in selling admission

10、 tickets because everyone will want to see it！信息提取have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做方面有困难”，为一固定句式。例句仿写我做那件工作感觉很吃力。I great the work.havedifficulty(in) doing4.Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped.信息提取该句使用了“couldhave done”的形式，表示过去没有实现的可能性，意为“本来可以”。例句仿写你本可以做得更好，但你太粗心了。You ，but y

11、ou were too careless.could have done better5.破解疑难句.交际用语必背1.Do you films from other countries？ 你喜欢看其他国家的电影吗？2.I Hollywood films. 我其实不喜欢看好莱坞电影。3.I french films. 我更喜欢法国电影。4.My are Indian films. 我最喜欢的是印度影片。5. was the first film ？ 第一部电影是在那个城市拍摄的？enjoy watchingdont really likepreferWhich cityfavouritesmad

12、e in(1)view n.观点；见解；看法vt.视作，认为in ones view/opinion 依某人看来，某人认为in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 be in view 在视野中come into view 出现在视野中，映入眼帘broaden ones view 开阔某人的视野have a good/bad/wonderful view of看得见/看不见/看得非常清楚take the view that 持观点(2)view.as. 把看作view sth.from. 从看In my view，it was a waste of time. 在我看来，这是浪费时间。 the

13、se facts， it seems useless to continue.鉴于这些事实， 继续下去似乎是无益的。The lake soon . 那湖很快映入眼帘。When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。In view ofcame into view1.Many peopletheir phone as a status symbol.A.respect B.viewC.admire D.think解析：句意：很多人把他们的手机看作是地位的象征。vie

14、w.as.“把看作”。think of.as.“把看作”；respect“尊重”； admire“钦佩”。答案：Bdefence n.辩护；保卫，防卫 in defence of为辩护；保卫defence works 防御工事，防御工程a defence satellite 防御卫星defend v.防御；辩解defend ones argument 辩护论点defend.against. 保护，防御defend.from 保护不受He spoke in defence of justice.他为正义辩护。 She had to the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。 The

15、wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.修建这堵墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲毁。 defend herself against2.Many people lost their livesthe benefit of our country. A.in defence B.in charge of C.defend of D.in defence of解析：句意：为了保护国家利益很多人失去了生命。in defence of“保卫”；in charge of“负责”。答案：Ddistinguish vi

16、. & vt.区别，区分；成为的特征(特色)；使著名；认出；听出distinguish sb./sth.from sb./sth. 把某人/某物分开distinguish between A and B 区别A和Bdistinguish oneself 表现突出，出众distinguishable adj. 区分得开的；易分辨的distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；有尊严的be distinguished for 因而著名be distinguished by 以为特征We can distinguish between gold and silver.我们能区分金和银。He

17、was eager to get out of the common and in some way.他渴望出人头地， 在某方面与众不同。Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。They are distinguished for their diligence and courage. 他们的突出之点是勤劳和勇敢。distinguish himself 3.(2020通州调研)These two horses look so muchthat we can

18、notone from the other.A.alike；recognize B.likely；separateC.likely；differ D.alike；distinguish解析：句意：这两匹马长得如此相像以致于我们区分不出来。alike“相像的，相似的”；likely“很可能”；recognize“辨认出，认出”；distinguish“区别，区分”。答案：Dreward vt. & n.奖，奖励；报酬as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励reward sb.for(doing) sth.为(做)某事而报答某人reward

19、 sb.with sth. 用某物奖赏某人(1)(2)(3)rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得做的He was given 100 as a reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而得到100英镑的奖赏。We rewarded him for finding our lost cat.他找回我们丢失的猫， 我们因此奖赏了他。They the winners gifts of fruits and flowers. 他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。rewardedwith4.(2020宜昌模拟)It is said that the police have o

20、ffered a largefor information leading to the robbers arrest.A.award B.prizeC.reward D.welfare解析：句意：据说警方为提供强盗被捕信息者悬赏一大笔奖金。reward“奖赏，报酬，悬赏金”。可表示因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金。award指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励；prize指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品；welfare“福利”。答案：Cappointment n.约会，约定make an appointment约定，预约keep an appoi

21、ntment 守约by appointment 按约定appoint vt.约定；确定；任命；委派appoint sb.(as). 任命某人为appoint sb.to sth. 派某人到任职appoint sb.to do sth. 派某人做某事(1)(2)(3)appointed adj. 约定的the appointed time 约定的时间If you fail to keep the dentists appointment，youll have to pay for it.如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。Phone his secretary and .打电话给他的秘书预

22、约。He was appointed to the vacant post.他被委派填补那空缺。They the captain of the football team.他们任命他为这个足球队的队长。We met him at the appointed time outside the courtroom.我们按约定的时间在法庭外见到了他。make an appointmentappointed him as5.Im sorry that I cant attend your party， because I have had another important .A.appointmen

23、t B.complaintC.acquaintance D.exhibition解析：句意：对不起，我不能参加你的宴会了，因为我有另一个重要的约会。appointment“约会”；complaint“抱怨，不满”；acquaintance“熟人”；exhibition“展览”。答案：Aagreement n.协议，协定；同意；一致arrive at/reach/ come to an agreement on sth.就达成协议in agreement 意见一致，同意make an agreement 达成协议，达成共识break an agreement 违反协议(1)agree vi.同意

24、，赞成agree with sb. 同意某人agree with ones idea(opinion，what sb.said)同意某人的意见(观点、所说的话)agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to ones plan(arrangement，suggestion) 同意某人的计划(安排、建议)agree on sth. 就某事达成共识(food，climate.)agree with sb. (食物、气候等)适合某人(2)(3)I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。Finally we reached an agreement. 我们最终达成了协议。A

25、re we about the price？对这个价格我们是否意见一致？His suggestion is that an agreement should between the two parties.他的建议是双方要达成个协议。 Neither father nor mother would your plan.爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的计划。in agreementbe made agree to 6.The trade talk ended with no agreementas neither side would accept the conditions of.A.to reach

26、；others B.reaching；eitherC.reaches；another D.reached；the other解析：reach an agreement“达成协议”，故with后的宾补用reached，由句中的neither可知是两者中的另一方，用the other。答案：Dsuspect vt.怀疑；猜想；觉得；认为(某人)有嫌疑；不相信n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子adj.可疑的；不可信任的；不可靠的 suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspectthatclause 怀疑；猜想suspicious adj.怀疑的，感觉可疑的be sus

27、picious of/about sth. 对怀疑(1)(2)The police have arrested two suspects.警察逮捕了两名嫌疑犯。What made you having taken the money ？你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？ I suspected that he was lying.我怀疑他在说谎。I am suspicious of his intentions.我怀疑他的用意。suspect her of 7.He has been suspectedbeing a thief for a long time. A.at B.of C.不填 D.int

28、o解析：考查suspect的用法。suspect sb. of doing sth.“怀疑某人做某事”。句意：他被怀疑是贼已很久了。答案：Bpossess vt.拥有，具有，持有(东西或财产) be possessed of 具有(品质、能力等)possess sb.of sth. 使某人拥有某物possession n.持有，具有，所有权；所有物，财产be in possession of 拥有(主语为人)be in the possession of(某物)为(某人)所拥有/控制have sth.in ones possession拥有某物have/take possession of 占

29、有come into sb.s possession 为某人所拥有(1)(2)Mr.Smith was possessed of great selfconfidence. 史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。I wonder how he could manage to possess himself of that secret.我想知道他是怎样把那个秘密弄到手的。The ring is one of her most treasured possessions.这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。The keys are the caretaker. 那些钥匙由管理员持有。in the possess

30、ion of8.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still the traditional customs.A.perform B.possessC.observe D.support解析：句意：尽管生活在国外很多年了，但许多中国人仍遵守传统的风俗。observe“遵守”。perform“执行，履行”；possess“拥有”；support“支持”。答案：Cregardless of不管；不顾She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. 她不顾一切后果，决心做这件事。(1)regard n.尊敬；关注；关心；问候(复数)vt. 认为，看作as regards