1、中考专项训练强调句型专项练习附答案中考专项训练强调句型专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语强调句1Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made. A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影?当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+th
2、at/who+句子的其它部分”。2Mike likes playing basketball. A.so does he.B.So he is.C.So she does.D.So he does.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。 【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。3It is the ability to do the job ma
3、tters not where you come from or what you are. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+that是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。4It is very interesting _ snowmen in winter. A.makingB.buildingC.to makeD.to build【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有
4、趣。Its+形容词+todosth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。5I found _ convenient to shop on line at home. A.itsB.thatC.itD.that was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是的,故选C。 【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。6- made her ashamed of herself?- the lowest m
5、ark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it that; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一
6、句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。7I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excit
7、ed.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。8It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选
8、D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。9It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A.what; thatB.which; thatC.where; thatD.where; where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰, the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my moth
9、er used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。10The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards
10、English study. A.of whichB.to whichC.thatD.through which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。11_ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before thatB.It will be long before thatC.It wont be long beforeD.It is before long that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:不就以
11、后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/wasthat/who。12Its his brother _ never been to Australia. Youd better take him with you.A.that isB.
12、who isC.that haveD.who has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过。强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。因此选D。【点评】考查强调句型。13Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? A.how is it thatB.what is it thatC.how it is thatD.what it is that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析
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