七年级英语下册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar语法篇试题新版人教新目标版.docx

1、七年级英语下册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar语法篇试题新版人教新目标版Unit 1 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一、情态动词can的基本用法情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:1.表示能、会,指脑力或体力方面的能力。例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语。Jim can swim but I cant.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。2.表示可能,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如:Han Mei cant be in t

2、he classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？3.表示可以,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如:Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？You can go out.你可以出去了？二、情态动词的注意事项1. can的口诀：情态动词can、can、can，动词原形跟后面。 变疑问can提前，变否定not后面加上去。 主语人称单复数，情态动词不能变。2. 情态动词can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。（1）、肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他成分（2）、疑问

3、句：can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分3.can 引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法：（一调二改三问号）（1）、can 提前，首字母大写。（一调）（2）、肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。（二改） 如：肯定句：You can feed the animals.你可以喂动物。 疑问句：Can I feed the animals?我能喂动物吗？ （3）、在句尾后面加问号。（三问号）4. Can的一般疑问句回答：（1）、肯定回答：Yes，主语（必须人称代词） + can.（2）、否定回答：No，主语（必须人称代词） + can not （cant）/mustnt. Yes 或 no 后要使用逗

4、号，除了I 以外，其他人称都要小写。5、表推测是肯定推测用must be，否定推测为cant be 1_ I take some photos in the hall? No, you _.A. Can, neednt B. Must, mustnt C. Could, wont D. May, mustnt2Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li? No, it _ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustnt B. may no C. cant D. neednt3Dad, must I finish my home

5、work today? No, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. wont4Must I go with them tomorrow？ No，you _. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. cant5. Can I watch TV for a while？ No, you _. You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. wont解析：1. neednt表示没有必要 m

6、ustnt 表示禁止；can，may的一般疑问句的否定回答按照语气的轻重都可以分为cant和mustnt两种。本题意思是我可以在这拍照吗？不，你禁止在此拍照。故选D2. 本题考的是情态动词表推测，must be表示肯定推测 cant be表示否定推测，故选C。3. must的一般疑问句的否定回答为neednt或 dont have to，故选A。4. must的一般疑问句的否定回答为neednt或 dont have to，故选C。5. can，may的一般疑问句的否定回答按照语气的轻重都可以分为cant和mustnt两种。此题是你禁止这样，你必须先完成作业，故选C。基础演练一、用can, ,

7、 must, need的适当形式填空：1. You _ return the library book on time.2. I _ (not) find the way to the hospital. _you show me the way?3. _ I finish the work right now? No, you _ (not). You _ do it later.4. Its time for class. You _ stop playing football 。5. We _ start right now, or they would get there first.

8、二、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.答案：一、1：must 2:can not ,can 3: Must

9、 ,need not , can 4:must 5:must 二、1:Who 2:Where 3:When 4: Who 5:Who三、单项选择1. Susan is good at English and she sing English songs. A. needB. mayC. canD. must2. I ride a bike, but I drive a car. A. can; canB. cant; cantC. can; cantD. am; am not3. - Lisa, you speak French? - Yes, but only a little. A. ne

10、edB. mustC. mayD. can4. - Mary, you play chess? - Yes, I can do it very well. I want to join the chess club. A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need5. The boy has no arms. He write with his hands. A. canB. mustC. cannotD. may6. My sister can play the piano well. (改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答) your sister the piano well? Ye

11、s, she . 7. Tony can cook Chinese food. (就划线部分提问) Tony do? 8. Many students can sing this song. (对划线部分提问) many students ? 9. I can play the guitar. (用the trumpet改为选择疑问句) play the guitar the trumpet?10. We want to join the music club. (就划线部分提问) you want to join? 1-5 CCDAC 6. Can,play;can 7. What can

12、8. What can; do 9. Can you, or 10. What club do巩固提高1. 李连杰会表演功夫。Jet Li kung fu.2. 我姐姐不会跳舞。My sister .3. 他哥哥小提琴拉得好。His brother .4. Susan不会弹钢琴。Susan piano.5. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。I the music club.答案：1. can do 2. cant dance 3. plays the violin well 4. cant play the 5. want to join一、单项选择 1. - Do you play piano in y

13、our free time?- No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends. A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a 2. I want home this weekend. A. goB. to goC. goesD. to going 3. Please show your new bike. A. IB. myC. meD. mine 4. Our teacher is good singing and he is good us. A. at; atB. with; atC. at; w

14、ithD. with; with 5. Jim plays basketball well, so he can join the . A. music clubB. art clubC. English clubD. sports club 6. The boys mother always him a story before he goes to bed. A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks 7. - Can you help me my English?- Yes, sure. A. withB. ofC. onD. about 8. - What do

15、you like?- I like basketball. A. subjects; playB. sports; to play C. subjects; to playD. sports; play 9. - When do you usually play basketball with your friends?- . A. On weekendB. On the weekend C. In weekendD. In the weekend10. Mary needs to school before 7:30 from Monday to Friday. A. getB. to ge

16、tC. getsD. getting11. Jane can play the violin, she cant play it . A. or; goodB. and; wellC. but; goodD. but; well12. - What can she do? - She can Chinese Kung fu. A. playB. doC. makeD. help13. - Can they play chess? - No, . A. they areB. they canC. they cantD. they arent14. Our school wants two goo

17、d teachers the School Art Festival. A. withB. ofC. forD. at15. - Can I help you? - . I want a blue sweater. A. Excuse meB. No, thank you C. Sorry, I cantD. Yes, please二、完形填空 I am a boy. My name is Tom Green. I can sing and dance, but I 16 play the guitar. My sister Cindy can sing, 17 . She can also

18、play 18 . She wants to join the music club. But I want to join the 19 club. I like to play soccer and volleyball. I often play soccer 20 my classmates after school. It is Tuesday today. I am very busy on Tuesday. At 8:00 I have math. Its difficult and boring. But my math teacher says its useful. The

19、n at 9:00 I have English. I like English because its fun and 21 . I love my English teacher. He is great fun. I have four classes in the morning and 22 in the afternoon. I have lunch 23 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. After lunch, I have P.E. and art in the afternoon. My classes finish at 3:00 p.m. 24 about you?

20、 When are your classes? What is your favorite subject? Can you 25 English well? I think I can help you with it.16.A. canB. cantC. dontD. doesnt17.A. tooB. alsoC. andD. or18.A. guitarB. violinC. a pianoD. the piano19.A. musicB. swimmingC. sportsD. art20.A. withB. toC. atD. in21.A. boringB. difficultC

21、. relaxingD. free22.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one23.A. forB. toC. atD. from24.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where25.A. tellB. talkC. speakD. to speak_三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）A Peter goes to see his friend in New York. His friend is in an art club there. Peter goes there for the first time, so he doesnt know New Y

22、ork very well. And he cant find his way to the art club. A girl is at a bus stop. He walks to her and says, Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Center Street? The girl is friendly. She smiles, but she cant speak English. She can speak French. She is also new there. She takes out a small notebook f

23、rom her bag and writes something on it. Im sorry. I cant speak English.26. Peter goes to New York to . A. find a jobB. see the girl C. work in the art clubD. see his friend27. Peters friend works in . A. an art clubB. a schoolC. a chess clubD. a bus stop28. Peter cant find his way because(因为) . A. h

24、e is new in New YorkB. he cant see things C. he is oldD. he is tired29. Whats the meaning of friendly in Chinese? A. 生气的B. 热情的C. 冷淡的D. 友好的30. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The girl at the bus stop is an American. B. The girl can help Peter. C. The girl cant help Peter. D. The girl gives the no

25、tebook to Peter.BPlayers Wanted Are you good at playing basketball? Can you play ping-pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? If so, you are welcome to join our school sports club. Please call Victor at 886-3543 or send an e-mail to sports.Dancers Wanted Can you dance? Do you like children? Can you

26、help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Tom at 385-4922 for more information.Chess Club Do you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 835-8939 Add: Room 100 in schools P.E. building.Lets Learn Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn J