仁爱八年级上册英语知识点总结.docx

1、仁爱八年级上册英语知识点总结For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use Unit 1 Playing sports Topic1 Im going to play basketball. Section A 、what are you gonging to do 你要做什么1 m going to play basketball.我要打篮球。、2I3、I often saw you play basketball during the summer holldays.暑假期间我经常看到你打篮球。 4、W

2、e are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.星期天我们要和三班进行一次篮球比赛。 have a game against Class Three和三班打比赛 5、Would you like to come and cheer us on你会来为我们加油吗 cheer sb on 为某人加油 6、win-lose赢-败 7、Which sport do you prefer ,swimming or rowing I prefer rowing.游泳和划船你更喜欢那一项我更喜欢划船。 prefer do

3、ing sth更喜欢做某事 8、Do you row much Yes ,quite a lot / No, seldom.你常划船吗是的，常划/不，很少 quite a lot表示经常 9、Are you going to join the school rowing team你要参加学校的划船队吗 Section B 10、 whats your favorite sports ,Marla Basketball, of course.玛利亚，你喜欢什么运动当然是篮球。 11、 whos your favorite player你最喜欢的运动员是谁 12、I like Yao Ming b

4、est.我最喜欢姚明。 13、 Hes meters tall.他2.26米高。 14、 He played for the Houston Rockrts in the NBA.他效力于休斯顿火箭队。play for效力于 15、 Im going to be a basketball player like him.我要像他一样成为一名篮球运动员。 16、 What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大了要做什么 grow up长大 17、 I am going to be a scientist.我要当一名科学家。 18、 Its his dr

5、eam.这是他的梦想 19、 in the future 在将来 Section C 20、She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sunday.她一周骑车两次，而且经常在星期天的时候去爬山。 go cycling 去骑车 twice a week 一周两次 go mountain climbing 去爬山on Sunday 在周日 21、She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花费半个小时在体育馆做锻炼 spend on s

6、th在某事上话费时间或金钱 spenddoing sth话费时间或金钱做某事 half an hour 半小时 every day 每天 22、she plays it very well.她打得很好。 她也很擅长跳。She is also good at jumping.、23 be good at / do well in 擅长，在某方面做的好 24、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周即将有一场校运会。 there is going to be 将要 a school sports meet 学校运动会 nex

7、t weekend 下周末 25、She is going to take part in the high jump and long jump.她将要去参加跳高和跳远。 take part in 参加 the high jump 跳高 the long jump 跳远 26、which sport do you like best你最喜欢什么运动 27、when and where do you usually do it你经常在什么时候，什么地点做它 28、How often do you do it你多久锻炼一次 29、How long do you do it each time你每

8、次锻炼多长时间 30、Is it good for your health它对身体有好处吗 31、It makes him strong and its popular all over the world.它让他变得很强壮，并且它在全世界都很流行。 make sb. strong 是某人强壮 all over the world 遍及全世界 32、Its goof for your health.这对你的健康有益。 be good for 对有好处 33、 the day after tomorrow 后天 34、 keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 35、 a goo

9、d way 一种很好方法 36、 a good way to keep healthy 保持健康的好方法 37、what is he going to do this afternoon今天下午他要做什么 Section D 38、He arrive in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. 接小地点）at接大地点，in （ 到达arrive in /at 39、They are going to play against Chinas national team tomorrow.他们明天将会和中国队打比赛。 play against 与对抗，与打对抗

10、赛Chinas national team 中国国家队 40、But its too bad that the team isnt going to stay for long.但是糟糕的是这个队不会待太久。 Its too bad that 糟糕的是 41、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team.他们在后天将会为了和日本国家队打比赛而离开去日本 the day after tomorrow.后天 leave for 前往。（后接某地）Japans nation

11、al team 日本国家队 42、its a pity.真可惜。 43、prepare for 为。做准备 44、climb a mountain 爬山 45、row a boat 划船 46、play table tennis 打乒乓球 47、play with .与（和）。玩 48、 he is going to play with his brother.他要和弟弟一起玩。 Topic 2 We should learn teamwork. Section A 1、 Could you help me, please你能帮助我吗 =Could you please give me a h

12、and give sb. a hand .帮某人一个忙 2、We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday.在星期六，我们将 会和五班有一场足球比赛。have a soccer game 进行一次足球比赛 3、But one of my teammates fell ill.但是我们队有一个队友生病了 one of my teammates 我的一个队友 fall ill 病倒=be ill 4、will you join us 你加入我们好吗 Will you do sth.你做。好吗 5、I am not

13、very good at it.我不是很擅长它 be good at / do well in 擅长 6、Would you mind teaching me你介意教我嘛 =Could you please teach me could you please + v.原型委婉的表示请求，你能。 Could you please do sth. 请你做某事，好吗 Could you mind +doing sth 7、Not at all.一点也不介意。 8、I kick the ball to you.我把球踢给你。 kick the ball .踢球 9、And you pass me th

14、e ball like this.你像这样把球传给我。 10、Never mind.不要介意。 It doesnt metter.没关系 11、Keep trying. 继续努力。 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth.让某人坚持做某事 12、 have a try .试一试 13、 Would you mind passing me the ball Of course not .Ill do it right away.你介意把球 ! 我马上递给你 穿给我吗当然不介意了of course not .当然不 right away=right now

15、= at once 马上立刻 14、 Do you mind not putting your bike here Sorry, Ill put it somewhere else.别把自行车放在这你介意吗抱歉，我马上把他放在别的地方去。 15、 Would you mind if I try it again Certainly not. Please do . 16、 Would you mind not throwing bottles around Im sorry about that. I wont do it again.不要到处乱扔瓶子你介意吗很抱歉，我不会再扔了。 17、 p

16、lay the piano 弹钢琴 18、 open the window 打开窗 19、 Dont be late next time.下次别迟到了 20、 make ones bed 整理床铺 21、 take Bus 乘2路车 Section B 22、we lost because you wouldnt pass the ball.因为你不传球我们有输了比赛。 23、What do you mean你是什么意思 What do you mean by saying that 你说的那个是什么意思 24、Dont shout at me like that.不要想那样对我大喊大叫。 s

17、hout at sb.对某人喊 25、Michael doesnt do well in soccer but he did his 不擅长踢足球，但是他尽力了。 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 26、You know, one player doesnt make a team.你要知道，一个运动员是不能组成一个队的。 27、Dont be angry with each other.不要相互生气。 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 28、You two should talk more about the game before you play.在比赛前，你们两个

18、应该多 交流一下。29、What about saying sorry to Michael和麦克说句对不起怎么样 say sorry to sb. 对某人道歉 30、I am sorry for what I said.我为我所说过的话表示抱歉。 be sorry for doing sth. 对做某事感到歉意 be sorry for/about sth.对。感到抱歉 be sorry for doing sth.对做某事感到难过 31、Its nothing.没关系 32、Practice more and you will do better next time.多锻炼，下次你会做的更

19、好。 do better next time .下次做的更好。 33、You are sure to have more fun.你一定会有更多的乐趣的。 We are sure to win next time .我们相信下次会赢 Be sure to do sth. 确信做某事 be sure that + 从句 have more fan.更多乐趣 34、With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Michael. 在maria和Jane的帮助下，康康对Michael说了抱歉。 with help of sb.=with

20、 ones help 在某人的帮助下 35、on the phone 在电话上 36、My dad bought a basketball for my brother. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 buy . = buy sth. to sb. 给某人买某物 pass . = pass sth. to sb. 37、 take a seat 就坐 忙于做某事be busy with sth. / be busy doing / be busy 、38Section C 39、 Basketball is one of the most pop

21、ular sports in the United States and other parts of the world .篮球是美国和世界上其他部分国家最流行的运动之一。 One of .之一 all over the world = around the world 遍及全世界 the most popular sport 最受欢迎的运动 the United States美国 40、It has a history of over a century.他拥有一个多世纪的历史。 Basketball has a history of over one hundred years. hav

22、e a history of .拥有。的历史 over a century = more than a hundred years 一个多世纪 41、At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather. 首先，他是一个室内游戏，因此，学生们可以在天气不好时玩它。 at first 起初 首先in bad weather 在不好的天气里 42、Basketball soon became very popular.篮球很快变得很流行。 Soon表示很快 43、 come into being.形成=

23、be born 形成 产生 44、Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game.篮球既是户内运动，也是户外运动 Both.and.(两者)都 45、 come from = be from 来自 46、 for example 举例 例如 47、The goal is to throw the ball through the other sides basket, and to stop the other team from dong so.目标是把球仍进另外一方的球篮里，并且阻止对方把球扔进自己的篮子里了。 48、But you must f

24、ollow the rules. 遵守规则follow the rules 49、But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.但是，作为一个团队对于你和你的队友是很重要的。 50、You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.你一定会喜欢上这个流行的运动的。enjoy + sth. 喜欢做某事 51、A large number of people enjoyed basketball.许多的人喜欢上篮球。 52、Basketball is

25、becoming more and more popular around the word.篮球在全世界变得越来越流行。 Section D 53、lots of people play football in parks or playground just for fun.许多的人在公园或者操场踢足球，只是为了开心。 Lots of =a lot of =plenty of=a large number of 许多 Just for fun 只是为了开心。 54、With hundreds of years history, it is one of the most popular s

26、ports in England.它有一百多年的历史并且它是英格兰最流行的运动之一。 With结构，表示伴随着 55、They turned most of their main plays into famous persons.他们他主力运动员变成了名人。 Turn into把变成 Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming . Section A 1、The school sports meet is coming. will you take part in it学校的运动会马上就要来了，你准备参加吗 2、Which sport will you

27、take part in你将要参加哪一项运动 米赛跑。800男子 800-meter raceThe boys、34、Ill be in the long jump and the high jump.我将会参加跳远和跳高。 be in / take part in / join in 参加 5、I believe you will win.我相信你会赢的。 6、I hope so. 我希望如此。 7、Steve, my best friend, will come to cheer me on.我最好的朋友Steve将会来为我加油。cheer sb. on 为。加油 8、It s my fi

28、rst time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高。Its the / my first time to do sth.这是我第一次做某事 9、Im preparing for the long jump.我正在为跳远做准备。 be preparing for=be ready for 为。做准备 10、Ill make many friends during the sports meet.我会在运动会上交许多朋友。make friends 交朋友 11、a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋 12、Ill run in th

29、e teachers relay race.我将参加教师接力赛。 join in the teachersrelay race 参加教师接力赛 13、 do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 14、 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 过得愉快 Section B 15、 Is Michael in Speaking.马克尔在家吗请讲 16、 What shall we take 我们要带些什么吗 17、Shall I take our camera我需要带上我的照相机吗 18、When shall w

30、e meet我们应该什么时候见面 19、 Lets make it half past six.咱们定在六点半吧 我们在哪里见面Where shall we meet 、2021、 see you then .see you .到时候见！再见! 22、At the school gate.在学校的大门口。 23、 at the theater 在剧院 24、 at the bus stop 在公交车站 25、 do ones best = try ones best 尽某人最大努力 26、 each other 彼此 27、 go to the movies 去看电影 28、 climb a

31、mountain 去爬山 29、 at the train station 在火车站 30、 pass sb. 递给某人某物 31、 there is going to be / there will be 将要有 。 32、 take some photos 拍照 33、Kangkang is trying to his best to catch up with them.康康尽他最大的努力跟上他们。 34、All the four boys are neck and neck.四个男孩不分上下。 35、Two boys run into each other.两个男孩撞到对方。 36、Michael is running past them and coursing the line.麦克超过了他们，并且冲过了终点线。 Section C 37、The Olympic r