Book8Unit4精品教育doc.docx

1、Book8Unit4精品教育doc.重点单词识记1deliberately /dIlIbrtlI/ adv.故意地2boycott /bIkt/ vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制3sponsor /spns(r)/ n赞助者，赞助商；vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办4modest /mdIst/ adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的5resemble /rIzembl/ vt.看起来像，类似6overlook /vlk/ vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视7swift /swIft/ adj.迅速的，迅捷的8tiresome /taIsm/ adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的9shoo

2、t /ut/ vt.& vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮；n.拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽10fantasy /fntsI/ n幻想，想象11parallel /prlel/ adj.平行的；相似的；n.相似的人或事物；相似特征12finance /faInns/ vt.给提供经费；n.财政，金融；资金financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的13restriction /rIstrIkn/ n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束14expose /Ikspz/ vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露exposed adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的exposure n暴露，揭露15

3、contradict /kntrdIkt/ vt.& vi.反驳，驳斥；与相矛盾，相反contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的16formal /fml/ adj.正式的，正规的；形式上的informal adj.非正式的，非正规的17sincere /sInsI(r)/ adj.真诚的，诚挚的sincerely adv.真诚地18robbery /rbrI/ n抢劫rob vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取robber n抢劫者，强盗19accumulate /kjumjleIt/ vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulation n积累，积聚20fierce /fI

4、s/ adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地.重点短语识记1view.as.把看作2in defence of为辩护；防卫，保卫3point out指出4make no restrictions on对不作限制5expose sb.to sth.使某人接触、体验6have access to有的权利、机会；得以接近、进入7in the minority占少数8have a good reputation有好名声9as well as和，也，还10be responsible for对负责11make an agreement达成协议，达成共识12

5、show off炫耀，卖弄13give thought to认真考虑，思考.经典原句默写与背诵1We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要它符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。2However，it was not well known until 1981.但直到1981年，它才出名。3The skill with which these three become their

6、 characters is one of the films main attractions.这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影的主要亮点之一。4I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.我认为这是为了更加突出电影出色的特技，而不是为了有助于表现电影的情节。5Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped，and more time could have been spent at Hog

7、warts.电影开始部分的许多地方本来是可以跳过的，而把更多的时间花在霍格沃茨魔法学校。1Vegetables harvested will turn dry quickly when exposed(expose) to sun directly.2Not by accident，she deliberately(deliberate) broke that beautiful vase.3I send you my warmest congratulations(congratulate) on your success.4The robber was sentenced to ten y

8、ears in prison for armed robbery(rob)5Unlike her friends，she has a preference(prefer) for abstract art.6The Forbidden City is a major tourist attraction.It is so attractive that it attracts(attract) people from all over the world.7She resembles(看起来像) her mother in the way she moves her hands when sh

9、e talks.8She found a company to sponsor(资助) her through college.9Dont be so upset.It is easy to overlook(忽略) a small detail like that.10The old teacher had accumulated(积累) much experience of teaching before he retired.1expose.to使显露；暴露be exposed to暴露于；经受expose sb.to.让某人接触某物；使某人暴露于They had not been ex

10、posed to most diseases common to urban populations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。夯实基础同义句改写The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.(1)The newspaper let out his secret to the public.(用let out改写句子)(2)The newspaper g

11、ave away his secret to the public.(用give away改写句子)2 resemble v.看起来像(look like)；类似(be similar to)；与相似(不用于被动语态和进行时)She so resembles her mother.她很像她母亲。Why would we resemble baby apes?我们为什么会和猿的婴儿相似？夯实基础单句改错(1)He and his father resemble to each other.去掉to(2)He and his brother are resembling each other.ar

12、e resemblingresemble3in broad daylight在光天化日之下broaden ones horizons开阔视野broaden ones mind开阔心胸His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow.他细腰宽肩膀。A broad range of issues was discussed.讨论涉及了范围十分广泛的一系列议题。词义辨析broad，wide(1)broad强调幅面的宽广，或指“肩、胸、背”之宽。(2)wide侧重从一边到另一边的距离；或强调程度，用以形容“口、眼等”之大。夯实基础用broad，wide填空(1

13、)He was of medium height，but had very broad shoulders.(2)The roads are barely wide enough for cars.4overlook the valley俯瞰山谷overlook ones mistake原谅某人的过失These little details are easily overlooked.这些琐碎的细节很容易被忽略。Pretty and comfortable rooms overlook a flowerfilled garden.漂亮舒适的房间俯视着花团锦簇的花园。夯实基础同义句改写We ca

14、nt afford to overlook such serious pollution to the environment.(用turn短语改写)We cant afford to turn a blind eye to such serious pollution to the environment.5shoot at 朝射击shoot sb.dead射杀某人The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.警察接到命令可以枪击任何攻击他们的人。Hed love to shoot his film in Cuba.他很乐意在

15、古巴拍摄他的影片。特别提醒shoot at sb./sth.只是客观地表示“向射击或开枪”，而shoot sb./sth.则表示“打中”或“打死”这一结果。He shot at the bird，but missed it.他对着鸟儿开枪，但没有打中。He was shot three times in the leg.他的腿中了三枪。夯实基础完成句子(1)They shot at(朝射击) innocent people last night.(2)The bird was lucky that it missed being shot(射中).单项填空1 to sunlight for t

16、oo much time will do harm to ones skin.AExposedBHaving exposedCBeing exposedDAfter being exposed答案C解析be exposed to暴露于，又因须是动名词短语作句子的主语，所以选C项。2What he has done is really .Now his parents are him.Adisappointing；disappointed atBdisappointing；disappointed aboutCdisappointing；disappointed withDdisappointe

17、d；disappointing by答案C解析第一空表达的是“他所做的事是令人失望的”，应用disappointing；“对某人/某事失望”应用be disappointed in/with sb./sth.，故答案为C项。.选词填空1Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality.2Any good tips for me，Sir?Never overlook your shor

18、tcomings and try to improve yourself in every way.3Many friends sent me emails to congratulate me on the birth of my son.4The mascot of Shanghai Expo is “Haibao”Its designed to resemble the Chinese character for “human”，which goes with the theme of the Expo.汉译英1尽管我对这破旧的校园和装备很差的教室感到失望，但我发现老师们很耐心体贴。(d

19、isappointed) (2012湖北短文写作)Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom，I found the teachers patient and considerate.2我愿意作动物代言人尽我所能来保护它们。(spokesman) (2011重庆书面表达)I would like to be a spokesman for animals to try my best to protect them.1Would you give thought to the sugg

20、estions put forward by the students?2No one likes him，for he is always showing off his wealth.3The soldier gave his life in defence of his country.4Those against the project are only in the minority.Most are for it.5The increase in home computers means that families have much easier access to inform

21、ation.show sth. off炫耀某物show sb. off炫耀某人；使显眼，使夺目show up来到；出现；露面；显露on show展出；展览；在展出；被陈列着She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。夯实基础翻译句子(1)I love to show off your photos.我想炫耀一下你的照片。(2)The blue dress shows you off.这条蓝裙子使你光彩夺目。(3)She likes to show off her fine clothes.她喜欢炫耀她的

22、精美衣服。(4)He wrote in that style just to show off.他用那种文体写文章，完全是为了卖弄文采。.选词填空1Professor Li is a learned man.But its unwise of him to show off his knowledge in front of the leaders.2People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion or sex.3When he didnt know how to get

23、out of the building，a boy showed him out.汉译英他昨晚为什么没来？(show up)Why didnt he show up last night?用强调句型强调下列句子的划线部分1She didnt know her mother was ill in bed until she came home from work. It was not until she came home from work that she knew her mother was ill in bed.2Who broke the window?Who was it tha

24、t broke the window?3He is a teacher now.It is a teacher that he is now.4I bought you the dictionary.It was for you that I bought the dictionary.5I am to blame.It is I who/that am to blame.1 We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include

25、 it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要它符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。as long as 和一样长；只要as far as I am concerned在我看来as far as I know/tell就我所知as many/much/little/few as和一样多(少)as.as possible尽可能地You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。夯实基础How far apart do they live? I know，they live in the same neig

26、hborhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as答案B解析as far as I know据我所知，符合句意。2 Cannes is another festival that can make films famous.戛纳是另外一个使电影闻名的电影节。make的意思是“使如何”，在此结构中可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to。It is difficult to make myself understood in English. 我很

27、难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。We were made to work for the boss 16 hours a day.老板让我们一天为他工作16个小时。夯实基础完成句子(1)It was so cold that he made a fire to keep warm(取暖)(2)In junior high，he was made to run(跑) marathon.单项填空1He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself .Ahear BhearingCheard Dto be heard 答案C解析由句意可知，

28、此处应是“使他自己被听到”，故用“make宾语过去分词”结构。2It was after careful consideration we decided to take action.Awhich BthatCwhy Dwhen答案B解析考查强调句。句意为：我们是仔细考虑后才采取行动的。强调句式的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who从句。题目中被强调部分为时间状语after careful consideration，故只能用that引导。3Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?I dont mi

29、nd he pays for his meals.Aas far as Bas well asCas long as Das soon as答案C解析考查短语辨析。句意为：彼得告诉我们他想跟我们一起来。你同意吗？我不介意，只要他自己付饭钱。as far as直到；as well as同(一样也)，和，也，还；as long as只要；as soon as一就。根据句意可知选C项。4She herself.She said she would never marry young，but she did.Adid contradict Bdidnt contradictCwasnt contrad

30、icted Dwas contradicted答案A解析考查do表示强调。句意为：她的确自相矛盾。她说她绝不会早结婚，但她却这样做了。contradict与相矛盾，此处did用于动词前表示强调。.汉译英 就我所知，你的基金会可能帮助那些处于灭绝边缘的物种。(as far as) (2013重庆写作)As far as I know，your foundation can help those species that are at the edge of distinction.1It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.(2