八年级上册英语第七单元.docx

1、八年级上册英语第七单元zh?ng( 长高 ) l （快乐） zh（一只） kng（有空）朋友=伙伴 仿佛=好像 喜欢=喜爱公（公共）元（一元）亮（明亮）很（很好）队（中队）间（时间）名（名字）汽（汽水）青青的豆角 青青的草地 青青的瓦很多很多的云 很高很高的山 很绿很绿的草方框儿：因、园园（公园）（菜园）（果园）（花园）（桃园）立刀旁：到、刚雪白的云朵 雪白的棉花 雪白的墙4、偏旁加部件组成新字或连线。Unit7 Will people have robots?Unit 7 Will people have robots?单词paper pepr 纸pollution plun 污染；污染物p

2、rediction prdkn 预测future fjutr 未来pollute plut 污染environment nvarnmnt 环境planet plnt 行星earth r n.地球；泥土plant plnt 种植，植物part prt 参加，部分peace pis 和平sky ska 天空play apart参与astronaut strnt 宇航员apartment prtmnt 公寓房间rocket rkt 火箭；space spes .空间；太空even ivn 甚至；愈加human hjumn 人的；n.人；人类servant srvnt 仆人dangerous dend

3、rs 危险的already lredi 已经factory fktri 工厂believe bliv 相信disagree dsri 不同意shape ep 形状fall fl 倒塌；跌倒possible psbl 可能的probably prbbli 大概；或许；很可能holiday hlde 假日word wrd 单词；重点短语1. on computer 在电脑上 2. on paper 在纸上 3. live to do 200 years old 活动200岁 4. free time空闲时间 5. in danger 处于危险之中 6. on the earth 在地球上 7. p

4、lay a part in sth. 参与某事 8. space station 太空站 9. look for寻找 10. computer programmer 电脑编程员 11. in the future 在未来 12. hundreds of 许多；成百上千 13. the sameas 与一样 14. over and over again 多次；反复地 15. get bored 感到厌烦的 16. wake up 醒来 17. fall down 倒塌 18. will+动词原形 将要做 19. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 20. less/more+不可数

5、名词 更少/更多 21. have to do sth.不得不做某事 22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 23. such+名词（词组） 如此24. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 25. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有 26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 27. make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 28. try to do sth. 尽力做某事29. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说

6、，做某事的。30. over and over again多次；反复地31. hundreds of许多；大量；成百上千32. fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌33. look for寻找；寻求.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1One day his _(预测) may become true.2What should we do to save the _(环境)?3Do you know the meanings of the last two _(部分) of the article?4We all know the moon goes round the _(地球)5How man

7、y _(行星) are turning around the sun?.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6I think cities in 50 years will be big and _(crowd)7There are different kinds of green _(plant) in the park.8The _(pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.9There is lots of _(paper) on the desk. You can take some.10Mr.Zhang will _(t

8、each) us math this term.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去生命。The kid is _ _ _ and he may lose his life.17只有少数人能活到100岁。Only a few people can _ _ _ 100 years old.18每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来。 Everyone should _ _ _ in protecting wild animals.19我叔叔决定搬到南京去。 My uncle decided to _ _ Nanjing.20今晚将有一场英文电影。 _ _ _

9、an English movie tonight.02 能力提升.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1Some kids are swimming in the _(海)，and some are playing on the beach.2Look！There are a lot of beautiful kites in the _(天空)3Their biggest dream is to live in _(和平)4These workers _(建造) the new bridge last year.5Jenny often _(度过) time with her good friend

10、s on weekends.用few，little，fewer，less，more填空，每词限用一次。6Mr. Jackson is very serious，so _ people want to make friends with him.7Tom isnt happy because he has _ time for reading.8Jack has _ pens than his sister.9With _ pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better.10Most of studen

11、ts think they should have _ time to take up their hobbies.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。16Sally will be a_singer in six years.(对画线部分提问) _ _ Sally be in six years?17Ill play tennis with Lucy.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ play tennis with Lucy?18I think there will be more trees.(改为否定句)I _ _ there _ be more trees.19There were some t

12、rees near the river.(用next year改写句子)There _ _ some trees near the river next year.20Theyll stay in the countryside for_a_week(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ they stay in the countryside?02 能力提升.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6Judy usually _(play) the violin in the evening.7The little girl _(watch) a cartoon now.8Mom _(buy) a beaut

13、iful dress yesterday.9My father _(work) in America next year.10In the future，people will be busy and they _(have) less free time to visit their friends. There _(be) more telephones，more computers and more buses，but fewer cars，so the traffic(交通) _(not be) very heavy.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16两年前我和我的父母住在天津。I

14、_ _ my parents in Tianjin two years ago.17将来人们可能会在太空站生活。People may live _ _ _ _ in a few years.18我们将要把它们发射到月球上。We _ _ them _ the moon.19上周他乘火车去了十堰。He _ _ _ to Shiyan last week.20马克和他的姐姐都是计算机程序师。Mark and his sister are both _ _02 能力提升.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16机器人无法做到我们能做的事情。Robots will _ _ _ _ do the same t

15、hings as we can do.17在将来的某个时候，你很可能会卖掉这栋楼。You will probably sell the building _ _ _ in the future.18婴儿学走的时候经常会摔倒。Babies often _ _ when they learn to walk.19老师叫我们反复读这篇文章。The teacher asked us to read the article _ _ _ _20几个孩子正在河里游泳。 _ _ several children _ in the river.语法讲解21. Books will only be on comp

16、uters, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里， 而不是在纸上。(u.n)纸： a piece of paper 一张纸The paper is too small. Could you give me a big piece ？ (c.n)试卷；论文；报纸： The students are busy doing their papers.22. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有 (不能have与连用)There is goi

17、ng to be a football match this Friday.2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害 pollute(v)：污染；弄脏 polluted(adj)：受污染的23. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。 部分；参加；零件；器官 some parts of the machine；every part of the body.参加；参与 = take part in play a part in (doing) sth. 在起作用/有影响 = play a role in

18、24. Ill fly rockets to the moon.= Ill go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。(n)苍蝇fly (鸟、飞机等)飞 I want to fly up into the sky. (v) 使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶 Ill fly (the spaceship) to other planets.(旗帜、头发等)飘扬 The flag is flying in the wind.(时间)飞逝 Time flies when Im reading a book.25. Today there are already robots wor

19、king in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做 There is a bird singing in the tree.26.They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。It takes + 时间 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。It took me half an hour to finish my homework. agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later

20、 and talk things over(认真商量)agree agree to sth Is she going to agree to our idea?agree with sb./opinion（观点）/what he said.同意；应允 sb. agree on sth. 某人（达成协议的双方）就达成协议.Do you agree with me about/on the plan?hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two hundred/ thousand/million sth.27. Some scientists believe t

21、hat there will be more robots in the future.1). (n) belief 信念；信仰believe sb. 相信某人的话。 2). believe in sth. 信仰；信赖；相信(的存在) Do you believe in God?3). believe it or not. 信不信由你；I believe so. 我这样认为；I believe not. 我不这样认为28. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的观点？side: 一方； 一边； 一面；一侧等 change sides 改变立场、观点； sid

22、e by side 肩并肩from side to side 左右地； put sth to one side 把 搁在一边29. These new robots will have many different shapes. 这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。形状；外形 the shape of the leaf在形状上： The buildings are similar in shape. 健康的：He exercises every day to keep in shape.不成形的：His old coat is out of shape. 身体状况不佳的：He is out

23、of shape these days.30. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for peopleunder the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。(n)秋天（美）= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.（物）落下；掉落 The rain began to fall again. (v) （价格、温度、声音等）下降 The temperature fell to below 00C.变为（状态） f

24、all asleep ; fall ill词组：fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌 fall off ：从.上落下；（物）脱落fall into： 掉入；落入 fall over：被.绊倒 He fell over a stone.fall behind: 落后 fall in love with.: 爱上.31.I think Ill take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的话我会去香港度假。take a holiday: 去度假 ; when possible = if possible: 如果可能的话一般将来时1. 含义：

25、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.1). In the future, there will be less fresh water.2). Theyre going to buy some food right away.2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:in the future, tomorrow,the day after tomorrow, next(month), at once(立刻;马上), soon,right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later(迟早), later，in

26、+ 一段时间等3. 结构: 1) will +动词原形 （第一人称用shall） 2) be going to +动词原形1). 否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改 （some 改为 any ）1). He will visit you tomorrow. - He wont visit you tomorrow.2). - They arent going to buy any food.2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好； 1). Will he visit you tomorrow? - Yes

27、, he will. / No, he wont.2). Are they going to buy any food? - Yes , they are. / No, they arent.4. 注意：1). 在口语中， will常缩写为ll， will not常缩写为wont.2). 在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall：Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？3). be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调主观： Im going to take a trip thi

28、s weekend；而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以.4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be + n. ; There will be + n.: 将会有. (不能与have连用)5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：He is arriving at 8 oclock tomorrow.6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, Im going on a trip.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)( )1.Is there _ apartment in the neighborhood?Yes.Mr.Wang lives in _ apartment.Aan；an Ba；a Can；the Dthe；the( )2