北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit 2《Heroes》word素能提升演练.docx

1、北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit 2Heroesword素能提升演练温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。素能提升演练（二）必修1 Unit 2 . 用所给词的适当形式填空1. A severe head _ (injure)left the fighter unconscious for three days. 2. Ten mentally _ (disable)workers in a factory were treated badly. 3. I dont agree with her, but I _ (admiration

2、)her for sticking to her principles. 4. All his life he has been _(struggle)with illness. 5. You should keep _(calm)even in face of danger. 6. We cannot read a mans _(characteristic)at the first glance. 7. In my opinion, Mary is _(equally)to Bill in brains. 8. _(fortunate), the man found the money t

3、hat hed lost. 9. These young men _(competition)for the silver medal. 10. Im _(confidence)that he can do the job well, for he is an able man. . 句型转换1. The children were making a snowman, and their hands were red and cold. (转换为with复合结构句型)The children were making a snowman, _. 2. July and August are th

4、e months when the weather is hot. （转换为“介词+which”形式的定语从句）July and August are the months _. 3. When he was rescued, he was almost dead. （用省略句式改写句子）_, he was almost dead. 4. It is a complete mystery what caused the accident. （用what引导的主语从句改写句子）_ is a complete mystery. 5. He tries his best, because he wa

5、nts to pass the exam. (用so that转换句子)He tries his best _. . 单项填空1. Its reported that many countries in the world _Chinas great development in the past twenty years. A. admire B. accept C. admit D. afford2. Jack is very _ to enter a university he loves, and whats more he wins a scholarship. A. calm B.

6、 fortunate C. keen D. confident3. However hard I tried to explain it to her, she just couldnt understand. I found her impossible to _. A. get over B. get along withC. get through D. get to4. 2012沈阳模拟It really makes my blood boil when this sort of thing happens. _. Its passed anyway. A. Take care B.

7、Thats a pityC. No problem D. Calm down5. We _ the cake _ten parts, and each of us took one share. A. divided; from B. separated; fromC. divided; into D. separated; by6. The basketball star will miss the rest of the NBA playoffs _a broken left leg. A. because of B. becauseC. in case of D. in spite of

8、7. One of my classmates accidentally _ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldnt have got so high a mark. A. pointed out B. let outC. took out D. tried out8. 2012吉安模拟Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also _of Swedish people. A. specific B. specialC. characteristic D. particular9. We h

9、old these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created _and should be treated _. A. equal; equally B. equally; equallyC. equally; equal D. equal; equal10. 2012黄冈模拟Leave it to me! I feel more _about myself and my abilities these days. A. confident B. curiousC. sensitive D. worried11. Several c

10、ompanies are _each other _ a contract. A. competing against; for B. competed in; withC. compete with; against D. competing with; to12. What you said just now did _her a lot. She felt very sad. A. injure B. damage C. wound D. hurt13. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, parents always _ lucky money to

11、their children. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give off14. 2012三明模拟_the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life. A. As B. With C. While D. If15. Last year a ship was sailing normally on Arabian Sea _some pirates appeared and

12、 hijacked it. A. unless B. until C. while D. when. 完形填空 When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun. ” I 3 her. Si

13、nce I started to work for a 4 company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 5 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business 6 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 7 about food in different coun

14、tries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 8 necessary when I happened to read a famous chefs (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 9 around us at the same time. So why dont you

15、 fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 10 ? “Those words reminded me of my 11 advice. As information technology 12 , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 13 you can get from traveling. Today there are people who 14 direct commu

16、nication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 15 not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are 16 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 17 and talk with other people. I

17、 do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 18 more fruitful. However, we should never let it 19 our time for face-to-face communication. Lets make use of information technology more 20 , and have great

18、 fun in experiencing the actual world. 1. A. promised B. allowed C. hurried D. encouraged2. A. build up B. account for C. bring in D. carry out3. A. agreed with B. learned from C. followed after D. searched for4. A. computer B. food C. clothing D. machine5. A. life B. rivers C. sights D. houses6. A.

19、 plans B. bargain C. progress D. trips7. A. information B. taste C. cooks D. feelings8. A. even more B. no longerC. more than D. any more9. A. people B. drinkC. atmosphere D. environment10. A. shoes B. dishesC. customers D. situations11. A. friends B. parentsC. professors D. bosss12. A. produces B.

20、advertisesC. forms D. advances13. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places14. A. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy15. A. meeting B. talkingC. communicating D. traveling16. A. stopped B. metC. surrounded D. hurt17. A. glance B. employ C. travel D. meet18. A. communication B. studyC. work D. action19.

21、A. spare B. increaseC. reduce D. replace20. A. wisely B. correctlyC. normally D. slowly. 书面表达2012蚌埠模拟 人情冷暖，何至于此？2011年10月13日下午5时30分许，一出惨剧 (tragedy) 发生在广东佛山：年仅两岁的女童小悦悦先后三次被车碾过。而让人难以理解的是，七分钟内在女童身边经过的十八个路人，竟然对此不闻不问。经医院抢救无效，最终离世。 根据这则新闻，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，对司机和路人的冷漠(indifference)加以简要的评论，体裁不限。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Re

22、cently, a tragedy happened in Foshan, Guangdong Province. A two-year-old girl was run over by two cars for three times and the two drivers left directly._答案解析. 1. injury 2. disabled 3. admire 4. struggling 5. calm 6.character 7.equal 8. Fortunately 9. competed 10. confident. 1. with their hands red

23、and cold 2. in which the weather is hot 3. When rescued4. What caused the accident5. so that he can pass the exam . 1.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：据报道，世界上的许多国家都钦佩中国在过去的二十年中的巨大发展。admire钦佩；羡慕；accept接受；admit承认；afford经得起；买得起。根据句意选A。2.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克很幸运能够进入他喜爱的大学，并且他获得了奖学金。calm冷静的；fortunate幸运的；keen渴望的；热心的；confi

24、dent自信的。根据句意选B。3.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：不论我多么努力地向她解释，她就是不明白。我认为我不可能跟她共处。get over克服；get along with相处；进展；get through做完；通过；get to到达。根据句意选B。4.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意：当这种事情发生的时候，真让我恼火。冷静点。不管怎样，事情已经过去了。take care小心；thats a pity真遗憾；no problem没问题；calm down冷静。根据句意选D。5.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把蛋糕分成十份，我们每人拿一份。divide into着重指将

25、整体分成若干部分；separate from指把原来连在一起或靠近的独立的个体分开或隔离。所以divided. . . into符合题目要求，选C。6.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：由于受伤的左腿，这个篮球明星将错过NBA季后赛剩余的比赛。in case of以防，万一；in spite of尽管，二者不合句意，排除C、D；因为because of后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而because为连词，常引导原因状语，排除B，故选A。【知识拓展】哪些词或短语具有“因为，由于”的含义呢？因为，由于owing toThanks to your help, we finished the ta

26、sk on time. 由于你的帮助，我们按时完成了任务。He didnt pass the exam in that he made too many mistakes. 因为他犯了太多的错误，他没有通过考试。due tothanks tobecause ofon account ofas a consequence (of)in thatbecause/for/as/since7.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个同学意外地泄露他在上次考试作弊了，否则他不会得那么高的分数。point out指出；let out泄露；take out取出；try out试验。根据句意选B。8.【

27、解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：除了蓝眼睛，金发也是瑞典人的特点。specific明确的；确切的；special专门的；characteristic特有的，典型的，常与介词of连用；particular特别的；详细的。根据句意选C。9.【解析】选A。考查形容词、副词的用法。句意：我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：人生而平等，应该被平等对待。第一个空用形容词equal作主补，第二个空用副词equally作状语，故选A。10.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：把它交给我吧！这些天我对我自己和我的能力更加自信了。confident自信的；curious好奇的；sensitive敏感的；worried

28、担心的。根据句意选A。11.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：几家公司正为了一份合同在相互竞争。compete with/against与竞争；compete for为而竞争；compete in在方面竞争。根据句意选A。12.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：你刚才说的的确伤害了她。她感到很伤心。injure常指事故中的受伤；damage指损害，破坏；wound一般指战争、打斗中由兵器所造成的创伤；hurt常指肉体或精神上的伤害，故选D。13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节前夕，父母总是给他们的孩子们分发压岁钱。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give out

29、分发；give off发出。根据句意选C。14.【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。句意：经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在寻找改善人们生活的方法。四个选项中只有介词with才可带复合宾语，从而构成with的复合结构。the crisis of economy为宾语，现在分词结构getting more and more serious为宾补，故选B。15.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：去年一艘船正在阿拉伯海上正常航行，就在那时一些海盗突然出现了，且劫持了该船。“be doing sth. when. . . ”为固定结构，意为“当正在做时，在那时突然”，后面为when引导的时间状语从句。【变式备选】The students were just about to give up the question_ one of them found the answe