英语发音学习.docx

1、英语发音学习1 元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音

2、字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burge

3、rlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around ac

4、count ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) 字母组合 al or au our a

5、rsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two

6、true truth blue full12) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book should could put full bull pull pushwomen whose13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母

7、组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字

8、母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) u hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音A ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： eireal rail greet great mean main read raid e aibet bite red write said side head hideaU R：house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor

9、count cornaU Qfound fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come a

10、ccount accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) N uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) l long land lend l

11、ord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest of 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease ced

12、ar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) W think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) T that this those these though 18) F sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station soci

13、al special sure 19) V pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) dV age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree co

14、untry try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells Wsink think mass math miss myth sort sought z Tclose cloth breeze breathe n Nthin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win

15、 wing 添加一点:9) 字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母

16、，组合音节发音规律1）a ei ? a: Rlate private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pe

17、bbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o J J: Q Rlode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mothe

18、r honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju u Q university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k scountry camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g dV Ngirl gr

19、ade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n Nmoon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r (美语发音)right read write grade progress card b

20、oard door floor form north 11）y j i aiyellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar a: R:farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei icease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize

21、 14) ear : i learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er : ideserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere i Zhere mere fere sere there17) ir : aishirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo u: u Q R:room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot

22、stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or R: : short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor R: J door floor moor poor boor 21) our J R:hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou au Q house mouth mouse sound foun

23、d enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow J auwindow meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se z snose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th W Tthank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion Fn Vnpropulsion tension progression passion protrusion pro

24、vision conclusion television 27) tion Fn tFn(不常见)station nation translation attention question 6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncin

25、g Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会 (International Ph

26、onetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)，后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary o

27、f American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来，Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant