六年级英语被动语态用法总结完整.docx

1、六年级英语被动语态用法总结完整六年级英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、选择题1People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.Aneeded Bare needed Cwere needed Dwill be needed2Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more d

2、ays?Awill give Bwill be given Cgive Dare given3Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.Ainvented Bdiscovered Ccreated Dproduced4-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invitedCinvites Dinvited5 How

3、 is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.Adiscussed Bwill discuss Cis discussed Dwill be discussed6The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completed Bwas completed Cwill be completed Dhas been completed7The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful

4、Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen on April 7th.Awas put Bis put Chas been put Dwill be put8As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raised Bwere raised Craised Dhave raised9 Who got the first prize?

5、 Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais announced Bannounce Cwas announced Dannounced10 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas produced Bwould produce Chave produced Dwas producing11The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when

6、 he was alive.Aare created Bhave been created Cwill be created Dwere created12Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais built Bbuilds Cwill build Dwill be built13When the natural park _ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completed Bwill com

7、plete Cis completed Dwill be completed14It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.Acompleted Bwere completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed15 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.A

8、plays Bis played Cis playing Dhas played16A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.Awas held Bwere held Chas held Dwill be held17Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.Arepairs Bwill

9、 be repaired Cis repaired Dwill repair18一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.Arepairs Bis repaired Cwill repair Dwill be repaired19The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.

10、Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.Apresents Bpresented Cis presented Dwas presented20Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.Agive Bwill give Cam given Dwill be given21If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust

11、me!Agive Bwill give Care given Dwill be given22After the Chinese spacecrafts landing on Mars _ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.Aannounces Bannounced Cwere announced Dwas announced23 Over the past 70 years, Chinas high-speed railway _ fast. Thats true. The project of Yancheng-Nan

12、tong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao _ by the end of this year.Ahas developed; will be completed Bis developing; will completeChas developed; will complete Dis developing; will be completed24Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kun

13、g fu taught Bhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road start Dhow much the Chinese painting there is25Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.Apraised Btaugh

14、t Cprevented Dadvised26The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playing Bheard to play Cheard playing Dwere heard to play27Yancheng SRT Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.Afi

15、nished Bwas finished Cis finished Dfinishes28Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.Acancels Bis cancelled Cwill cancel Dwill be cancelled29In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.Aseparate Bseparated Care separated Dis separat

16、ed30Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sent Bsent Chave sent Dhave been sent31Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repaired Bwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repair

17、ing Disnt shutting , repairing32A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill hold Bwill be held Chold Dis held33A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need

18、 to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; rose Braised; has risen Cwas raised; rose Dwas raised; has risen34The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.Ais held Bwill be held Cwas held Dare hold35On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas given Bis given Care

19、given Dwere given36At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listening Bto stop to listenCto stop listening Dstop to listen37Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.Aask Bare asked Cwill ask Dwill be asked38Much attention should _ these details.Apay

20、Bbe paid Cpay to Dbe paid to39Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.Aoffer Bare offered Cwill offer Dwill be offered40When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.Aseparated Bis separated Cseparates Dwill be separated【参考答案】一

21、、选择题1D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；w解析：D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与

22、动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。2D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；wil解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时

23、；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。3B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovere解析：B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发

24、现”的含义。discover符合题意，故选B。4B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，

25、故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。5D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is解析：D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case

26、going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。6C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the brid

27、ge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。7A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has b解析：A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现在

28、完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词，put on穿上，上映。从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。8B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C解析：B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B

29、. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。9C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之解析：C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Mil

30、lie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were + done，主语是“The result”，be动词用was。故选C。10A【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主解析：A【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was pro