届山东省潍坊市高三一模统考英语试题 附解析.docx

1、届山东省潍坊市高三一模统考英语试题 附解析2022届高三上学期学业水平质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。2选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

2、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe capital of a country is often a very populated city where much history has been made due to the high-level political and economic functions that occur there. However, sometimes government leaders decide to move the capital from one city to another. Capital relocation has bee

3、 done hundreds of times throughout history. The ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Chinese changed their capital frequently.Some countries choose new capitals that are more easily defended in a time of invasion (侵略) or war. Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promo

4、te development. Countries sometimes change their capital because they expect some type of political, social, or economic benefit. They hope and expect that the new capitals will surely develop into cultural treasure and hopefully make the country a more stable place.Here are capital relocations that

5、 have occurred in approximately the last few centuries.AsiaJapanfrom Kyoto to Tokyo-1868Turkeyfrom Istanbul to Ankara-1923Israelfrom Tel Aviv-Jaffo to Jerusalem-1950EuropePolandfrom Krakow to Warsaw-1596Finlandfrom Turku to Helsinki-1812Italyfrom Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome-1871The Americas

6、The USfrom New York to Washington-1800Jamaicafrom Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston-1872OceaniaNew Zealandfrom Auckland to Wellington-18651 Why did some countries decide to move the capital?A. To further expand their land.B. To uncover ancient treasure.C. To develop undeveloped areas.D. To decl

7、are war on another country.2. Which country was the earliest to move its capital?A. Turkey. B. Poland.C. The United Sate. D. New Zealand.3. What do Italy and Jamaica have in common?A. They moved the capitals more than once.B. Their capitals were destroyed in the war.C. They moved their capitals in t

8、he same year.D. Their capitals moved because of the economy.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上一些经常迁都的国家以及其背后的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development.( 一些新的首都被规划和建设在以前未开发的地区，以促进发展。)”可知，一些国家决定迁都以开发欠发达地区。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题

9、。根据表格中“Poland from Krakow to Warsaw-1596”可知，波兰于1596年将首都从克拉科夫迁到华沙；再对比表格中其它国家迁都的时间可知，波兰迁都的时间最早。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Italy from Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome-1871”可知，意大利曾经将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨，再迁到到萨勒诺，最后再迁到罗马；再结合表格中“Jamaica from Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston-1872”可知，牙买加曾将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙城，最后再迁到金斯敦。由

10、此可知，意大利和牙买加的共同之处在于这两个国家都不止一次迁都。故选A。BIts no secret that college is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able to cover the cost of enrollment, books, supplies, course materials, and additional school-related fees. But I could not afford housing, transportation, food, healthcare, or other bas

11、ic necessities. The longer each semester went on, the harder the choices became.When spring semester ended that first year at college I had good grades, but I did not have two quarters to my name. I decided that if I could afford to be a full-time student, I would need to work a full-time job. Soon,

12、 I started working at the airport as a cleaner of aircraft cabins. My first shift at the airport was a graveyard shift, where I detailed aircraft of varying sizes. During this total night shift, I have to do “deep cleaning”, which meant cleaning everything and even I had to check every safety compar

13、tment and replace any missing items. This could be disgusting work.Another fact upset me a lot that working at the airport and going to school did not ft easily together. Some days 1 was too exhausted after a night shift to get to class. Other days I didnt have time to complete school assignments ow

14、ing to a busy workday. At the end of the fall semester, I received a final warning for my attendance at my job. Once again, I was between a rock and a hard place and had to make a decision. I wanted to go to school and excel, but I also had grown accustomed to financially supporting myself.Ultimatel

15、y, I chose to temporarily stop going to school and to continue working, a decision. I would later regret. The airline closed for various reasons. I felt stupid. I had put a lot into this job, even sacrificing my education, and now I would have neither job nor education. Id finally learned what my gr

16、andmother meant when she once said that your job is temporary, and your education is forever.4. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?A. He met with a long boring semester. B. Food accounted for his biggest expense.C. He left himself financially embarrassed. D. His financial aid could

17、cover his necessities.5. What does the underlined word “detailed” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Cleaned. B. Listed. C. Repaired. D. Replaced.6. Which of the following best describes the author in paragraph 3?A. Confused. B. Critical. C. Decisive. D. Diligent.7. What is conveyed in the text?A.

18、 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.B. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.C. One should be financially supported by himself.D. The significance of schooling should be recognized.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经济上陷入困境，为了负担得起成为一名全日制学生，作者开始做一份全职工作，结果因为出勤率问题收到了最后一次警告，只能选择暂时

19、停止上学，继续工作。后来公司关闭了，作者为自己的决定后悔。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Its no secret that college is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able to cover the cost of enrollment, books, supplies, course materials, and additional school-related fees. But I could not afford housing, transportation, food, healthcare, o

20、r other basic necessities. The longer each semester went on, the harder the choices became.(大学学费昂贵已经不是什么秘密了。我得到了经济援助，我能够负担入学费用、书籍、用品、课程材料和其他与学校相关的费用。但我负担不起住房、交通、食物、医疗和其他基本生活必需品。每学期时间越长，做出选择就越困难)”可推知，作者在经济上陷入困境。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Soon, I started working at the airport as a cleaner of aircraft ca

21、bins. My first shift at the airport was a graveyard shift, where I”可知，作者很快开始在机场做飞机客舱清洁工，在机场的第一个班次是夜班，就要清理各种大小的飞机。故画线词意思是“清理”。A. Cleaned.清理；B. Listed.列出；C. Repaired.修理；D. Replaced.替换。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Another fact upset me a lot that working at the airport and going to school did not ft easily to

22、gether. Some days I was too exhausted after a night shift to get to class. Other days I didnt have time to complete school assignments owing to a busy workday. At the end of the fall semester, I received a final warning for my attendance at my job. Once again, I was between a rock and a hard place a

23、nd had to make a decision. I wanted to go to school and excel, but I also had grown accustomed to financially supporting myself.(另一个让我很难过的事实是，在机场工作和上学不太容易兼顾。有几天我上了夜班，累得连上课都去不了。另一些日子，由于工作日繁忙，我没有时间完成学校的作业。在秋季学期结束时，我因为出勤率问题收到了最后一次警告。我又一次处于进退两难的境地，不得不做出决定。我想去上学，取得优异成绩，但我也已经习惯了在经济上养活自己)”可推知，作者很困惑。故选A。【7题

24、详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I had put a lot into this job, even sacrificing my education, and now I would have neither job nor education. Id finally learned what my grandmother meant when she once said that your job is temporary, and your education is forever. (我为这份工作付出了很多，甚至牺牲了我的教育，现在我将既没有工作也没有教育。我终于明白了我祖母曾经说

25、过的一句话：你的工作是暂时的，而你所受的教育是永远的)”可推知，学校教育的重要性应该得到承认。故选D。CAfter a three-year delay, M+，Hong Kongs museum dedicated to Chinese visual culture, opened to the public It contains an astonishing collection of art with works by some celebrities. The former Executive Director, Lars Nittve, sees M+ as equally as

26、New Yorks MoMA or the Centre Pompidou in Paris, in terms of depth and cultural importance.M+ wouldnt have been possible without Swiss businessman and art collector Uli Sigg, who in 2012 donated and sold 1,510 Chinese contemporary works of art to the museum. Michael Schindhelms 2016 documentary, The

27、Chinese Lives of Uli Sigg, looked back at Siggs life and how he accumulated his collection to preserve contemporary Chinese art for three decades. In interviews of the film, Sigg prefers to view himself as “a researcher of China and of Chinese contemporary art who just happened to buy some of the re

28、sults of his research.”Chinese Lines follows Siggs life in time order, starting in 1979, the year that he first went to China as a representative of the Swiss elevator manufacturer. In 1995 Sigg became the Swiss Ambassador to China, which lasted until 1999. He was buying art with an objective eye, o

29、ne towards preserving culture.Moving into the 21st century, Chinese art reached international attention thanks to Siggs efforts. He created the Chinese Contemporary Ant Award, an award that functioned to get artists noticed by important Western artists and galley owner. AI the same time, pieces by C

30、hine artists were gaining more and more global reputations.Following Siggs announcement that he will donate a sizable portion of his collection to the soon-to-be-opened M+ museum, Chinese lives ends on a hopeful note for the still-growing art scene in China. The documentary is a good starting point

31、to familiarize oneself with contemporary Chinese art and the man who helped expose it to the world.8. Why does the author mention “MoMA” in paragraph 1?A. To enrich our knowledge.B. To memorize art celebrities.C. To deepen M+ museums popularity.D. To indicate M+ museums significance.9. Which identit

32、y would Uli Sigg most probably agree with?A. A contemporary artist.B. A researcher of Chinese art.C. A collector of contemporary art.D. An ambassador with artistic taste.10. What can we infer from The Chinese Lives of Uli Sigg?A. Sigg offered money to Chinese artists.B. Sigg was the director of the documentary.C. Sigg made great efforts to promote Chinese art.D. Sigg was the Swiss Ambassador to China in 2000.11. What is Uli Sigg like?A. He is st