考研英语作文模板.docx

1、考研英语作文模板英语作文模板第一点:考试情况分析篇分析一:觉得自己没什么思路时间又不够时,虽然构思内容不够丰富精彩,思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!。至少会得平均分,不要着急。分析二:在你觉得文章有内容可写,自己观点清晰、分析深刻时,可以尝试写得高分的作文。所以一定要强调构思,这和英语没关系,是思路的问题。但却非常重要。这时套话一定不能作为文章主体。套话要用,但不可多用,并不是看你“因为、所以、例如”这些句子用的有多复杂。但写文章主体时,句式要富于变化!不然文章没有亮点。第二点:文章模版篇第一部分、开头:一、结构: 开头图面描述+小的概括,点明图画的意义,揭示的问

2、题。在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短例如As is indicated in the picture, an adolescent is telling his grandfather a good news - he can go to a state-class university with his University Admission Report, while his grandpa has also received his own Admission Report of the university for the elder.(长句) How exciting a

3、nd encouraging it is!(短句)二、套话:1、开头图面描述:As is indicated in the picture, an adolescent is telling例如As is indicated in the picture, an adolescent is telling his grandfather a good news 2、小的概括:An overwhelming/ A noticeable trend /situation is illustrated in an explicit(直接的)/ implicit暗示的 manner:例如A notic

4、eable situation is illustrated in an explicit manner: Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. Pose a great threat to (对.造成一大威胁) 第二部分 (主要是原因、举例和措施的写法)一、原因部分:(一)最佳方案:用3、4句话排比,层层深入点明主题。1、套话 : can be attributed to dozens of factors.+The problem is not A but B; the problem is not B ,but C; the p

5、roblem is not C but D. 2、注意:原因分析深刻且有递进关系,这是拿高分得关键:优秀范例:问题不在于孩子是否崇拜,而在于孩子们崇拜什么人;问题不在于孩子们崇拜什么人;而在于这些人是什么样的人;问题不在于这些人是什么样得人,而在于他们代表一些什么品质。我们应该引导孩子们崇拜那些体现美好品德的人物。(二)不会用排比时,这样列举原因: 1、原因不容易缩成从句或短语时:(1)套话:Why so?In this day and age,后接原因, 在这里用一些精彩的句式表达,词组运用,有能力还可以用一些精彩的词汇。例如:In this day and age, There is no

6、 denying that our educational system leaves something to be desired. There is no denying that .(不可否认的.)例如In this day and age, knowledge of human beings is advancing at an unprecedented rate in a multitude of areas.(短句) Since the advent of the information era, education has been playing a pivotal rol

7、e in individual development. We will not be abandoned by the society if we keep learning.(2)注意:拿不准还不如不用,以免错用。2.当原因容易缩成从句或短语时要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,短句 can be attributed to dozens of factors.长句To start with, should take the largest share of responsibility of it.next, in addition, finall

8、y二、举例部分1、用什么例子,需开拓自己的思路可以举正反两面的例子(以前崇拜毛泽东,现在有人崇拜刘翔。这些都是一些健康的崇拜,当然也有些不健康的,给孩子带来坏的影响。)模版1)A good case in point is (2 )For instance,2、也可以举数字。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their st

9、udy after their graduation.三、措施部分:套话:To turn the tide或to better the situation , a couple of solutions ,based on the in-depth analysis above, have to be implemented.+More importantly, every effort has to be directed to 例如To better the situation , a couple of solutions ,based on the in-depth analysis

10、above, have to be implemented. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)More importantly, every effort has to be directed to 例句:More importantly, every effort has to be directed to people”s awareness .We should bring home to people the value of environment

11、al protection bring home to + 人 + 事 (让.明白.事)第三部分.结尾 1、套话:(1)可以用一个经典的虚拟语气的句型。Obviously, it is high time that we did.例如:The environment being worse(独立主格用法),it is high time that we did our utmost to protect the environment. It pays to do it ,because the more we do, the more we gain。 So + 形容词 + be + 主词

12、+ that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去.) It pays to + V (.是值得的。)注意上句中的独立主格用法,得高分法宝 (2)展望未来类型: We can cherish the hope that, with these keys, we will unlock the door to a harmonious world.2、结构:文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了第三点常用句子总结篇一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( know

13、n/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education

14、. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.)或No one can deny that主要用于描述负面情况 例句:There is no denying that our educational system l

15、eaves something to be desired.五、leaves something to be desired 令人不满意 六、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 are indispensable to us. 不可或缺的八、句中最好使用一个倒装句 only + 状语 + 小倒装 如 Only when we develop oursel

16、ves in a well-rounded way ,can we become productive members of society 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) 例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 注意此处的倒装时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by n

17、o means satisfactory.by no means一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The more books we read, the more learned we become. 十二、By +Ving, can (借着.,.能够.)例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 十三、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能.) 注意此处的倒装 例句:On no account can we

18、 ignore the value of knowledge. 十四、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (.使.能够.) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是.的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 十六、Those who (.的人.) 例句:Those who violate

19、traffic regulations should be punished. 十七、There is no one but (没有人不.) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + compelled + to + V (不得不.) 可以与Since搭配 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivabl

20、e that + 句子 (可想而知的)例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)二十、is a real idol for 是 的典范He is a real idol for all of Chinese youth 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去.年来,.一直.) 例句:For the past two years, I have been

21、busy preparing for the examination. 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 “自从” 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V (.是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our envi

22、ronment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 美化我们的环境beautify our environment 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让.明白.事)例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to (与.息息相关)例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = ma

23、ke it a rule to + V (养成.的习惯) We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因为.) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么.!) 例句:What an importan

24、t thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 三十二、Have a great influence on (对.有很大的影响) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to (对.有益),do harm to (对.有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.三十四、Pose a great threat to

25、 (对.造成一大威胁) 例句ollution poses a great threat to our existence. 三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去.) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。第四点 写作技巧篇一、更生动的表达法不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的

26、形象词。小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room二、 多变句式原则 1)加法(串联) 都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 2)转折(拐弯

27、抹角) 我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.或The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so) 表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home. 4)失衡句(头

28、重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) 有些句子脑袋大,身体小,或者有些脑袋小,身体大,文章中出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 举例: Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: When to go, Why he goes away 5)附加(多此一举) 那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 Mr Liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 6)排比(排山倒海句) 引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一

29、个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,将会使文章有排山倒海之势! Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 7)独立主格的句子 原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,它就是分

30、词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! 三、文章主体段落三大杀手锏 一)、举实例 思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!例如:In order to attract mor

31、e customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food whi

32、le they fime him or her. 更多句型: To take as an example, One example is, Another example is,二)、做比较 方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;相似的比较: likewise 相反的比较: nevertheless,三、换言之 没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字。 短语: put it more simply 应用文类作文1 几种主要信函的写法英文书信主要分为事务书信和个人书信两种，前者是单位与单位之间或个人与单位之间来往的信件，后者是亲朋好友之间的来往信件。事务书信包括申请信、推荐信、求职信、订购信等等；个人书信包括慰问信、祝贺信、道歉信以及一般的个人信等等。在