机务常用英语词汇.docx

1、机务常用英语词汇常用维护词汇检查check、inspect目视的visual详细的detailed详细的目视检查detailed visual inspection更换replace接通connect断开disconnect打开open关闭close收上retract (v)、retraction (n)放下extend (v)、extension (n)拆下remove安装install重新安装reinstall调节adjust (v)、adjustment (n)发动机试车engine run up正常的normal不正常的abnormal对调exchange 渗漏leak (v)、 le

2、akage (n)松动looseness (n)发现find、found(过去式)同样的identical/same不同的different失效/故障failure（n）失效的/有故障的failed缺乏的lacking管路pipe、line软管hose光盘CD（compact disk）充气inflate reinflate标准standard范围range补加refill抽油defuel润滑lubricate机构machine外表surface完成complete、finish备用alternate航前pre-flight短停transit航后post-flightR检R CheckA检A

3、Check钢索、电缆cable张力tension组件assembly保持remain压力pressure温度temperature拧紧tighten松开loose增压pressurize释压depressurize损伤damage修理（修复）repair内部的internal外部的external内侧inboard外侧outboard区域/面积area邻近的adjacent故障保留defect defer项目保留item defer起飞takeoff爬升climb巡航cruise下降descend着陆land滑行taxi站位station空速airspeed飞机总重aircraft gross

4、 weight重心center of gravity深度depth长度length活塞piston作动筒cylinder作动器actuator分解disassembly插头plug插座port插钉/插销pin变形distortion/deformation轻微的slight严重的heavy/severe参照refer to按照per/according to符合标准measure up符合accord with满足meet要求requirement (n)测量measure断裂fracture裂纹crack弯曲bend弯曲的bent明显的obvious脱落/丢失missing间隙clearan

5、ce错位misalignment分层delamination磨损wear污染contamination(n) contaminate(v)堵塞clog滑油量level/amount of oil液压油量level/amount of hydraulic滑油迹evidence of oil液压油迹evidence of hydraulic由于due to操作自如freedom of operation操作正常normal of operation检查正常Checking is normal测试正常Testing is normal/OK飞机结构airframe口盖access转接头adapter

6、铰链hinge锁latch连杆link干扰interference前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge紧固件fastener紧固fasten螺杆（栓）bolt/screw螺钉bolt螺帽nut铆钉rivet导轨track滚轮roller接头fitting衬套bush导管duct壳体/外壳shell扭力臂torque link静电放电刷static dischargerATA 5Time Limits/Maintenance Checks维护检查周期硬着陆hard landing超重着陆over weight landing机翼燃油不平衡wing fuel imbalanc

7、e超速over speed超载over load鸟击bird strike终止起飞reject takeoff雷击lightning strike冰雹损坏hail storm damage过度机动excessive maneuver颠簸气流turbulent(rough) air高能刹车high energy stop水银溢出mercury spillageATA 6Dimension and Areas尺寸与面积站位station翼展spanATA 7Lifting and Shoring顶升与托起ATA 8Leveling and Weighing校平与称重ATA 9Towing and

8、Taxiing拖拽与滑行ATA 10Parking and Mooring停放与系留ATA 11Required Placards标牌ATA 12Servicing勤务ATA 20Standard Pratices-Airframe标准施工-飞机结构ATA 21Air Conditioning空调冲压空气活门ram air valve冲压排气作动器ram air heat exchanger exhaust control actuator风扇单向活门valve ass-check风扇压差电门switch 前货舱恒温器fwd cargo comp thermostat热交换冷却风扇heat e

9、xchanger cooling fan 无线电架冷却风扇fan assy-cooling 无线电架文风管活门作动器actuator-radio rack cooling valve仪表冷却风扇instrument cooling fan 再循环风扇air conditioning recirculating fan供气温度高传感器a/c supply temp high sensor客舱高度和压差指示器cabin altimeter&differential pressure indicator客舱升降速率表cabin rate of climb indicator 客舱压力控制器cabin

10、 pressure controller客舱压力选择器cabin pressure selector空气压力表air pressure indicator三秒延时继电器relay 座舱低压警告开关cabin low pressure warning switch 座舱压差电门switch 前货舱加温器fwd cargo compt in-duct heater涡轮冷却器cooling turbine无线电文氏管活门作动器actuator-radio rack cooling valve 中货舱加温风扇center cargo compt induct heating 左右两侧二级热交换器sec

11、ondary heat exchanger 左右两侧一级热交换器primary heat exchanger130度电门thermal switch活门位置指示表valve position indicator 驾驶舱/客舱温度限预感器cabin temperature anticipator hi limit 驾驶舱温度传感器cockpit temp sensor 驾驶舱/客舱温度选择器cabin/cockpit temp selector客舱温度控制放大器cabin temperature control amplifier 客舱空气温度传感器cabin air temp sensor 空

12、调管道温度传感器sensor-pack discharge temp indicator 空调温度表air conditioning temp indicator系统关停电门switch-system shutdown thermal座舱空调选择电门switch-(temp selector)ATA 22Auto Flight自动飞行飞行制导控制板flight guidance control panel数字飞行制导计算机digital flight guidance computer水平安定面位置传感器（失速）horiz stab position sensor(stall)水平安定面位置传

13、感器(自动驾驶仪) horiz stab position sensor(a/p)偏航阻尼器电门yaw damper switch双重副翼伺服装置dual aileron servo drive 变压器torque limiter rheostat 自动驾驶副翼力矩限制电门a/p aileron torque limiter switch 飞行方式通告牌flight mode annunciate 自动驾驶仪脱开电门a/p release switch ART灯底座base assyART ready ART电门ART switch ART 指示灯罩cap assy-ART indicator

14、偏航阻尼作动器yaw damp actuator马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator马赫配平电门mach trim switch自动油门伺服装置auto throttle servo drive自动油门脱开装置auto throttle disconnect switch 起飞/复飞电门to/ga switch 反推电门reverse thrust switch自动油门齿轮箱a/t gearbox assyATA 23Communications通讯高频避雷器和继电器组件lightning arrestor and relay unit高频收发机hf transceiver 高频

15、收发机附加器hf transceiver adapter 高频天线负载电阻hf antenna loading resistor高频天线馈电管hf ant feed assy高频天线耦合器hf ant coupler 高频天线耦合器附件hf ant accessory unit 高频通讯控制盒hf communication control panel高频键控隔离继电器hf keying isolation relay失速警告测试电门stall warning test switch 最大速度警告测试电门max spd warning test switch 甚高频收发机vhf transce

16、iver甚高频通讯控制盒vhf communication control panel 甚高频通讯天线vhf communication ant选择呼叫译码器selcal decoder旅客广播继电器和连锁控制盒p/a relay & interlock panel旅客广播放大器p/a amplifier扬声器变压器speaker transformer客舱扬声器cabin speaker音频表audio volume meter驾驶舱旅客广播电门p/a switch 服务员发话电门ATT announce switch旅客广播话筒前置放大器p/a mic preamplifier 旅客广播连

17、锁滤波器p/a interlock filter音量控制旋钮volume control knob服务员呼叫灯保持继电器att call light holding relay 机械员呼叫喇叭mech call horn服务内话放大器service intph amplifier维护电门maintenance switch 手提话筒handset 挂钩电门hanger switch 服务内话插孔interphone jack assyl服务内话插孔板interphone jack panel 飞行内话线性滤波器flight interphone line filter 钟鸣器chime音频控制

18、板audio control panel 插孔板jack panel驾驶舱手持麦克cockpit hand microphone飞行内话放大器flight interphone amplifier 驾驶盘内话电门control wheel interphone switch 耳机headset 大放电刷wing static discharger小放电刷wing tip static discharger放电刷底座retainer驾驶舱语音记录器控制盒cockpit voice recording panel 语音记录器cockpit voice recorderATA 24Electrica

19、l Power电源恒速csd恒速滑油热交换器csd oil fan air heat exchanger恒速滑油温度指示器indicator-oil temperature 恒速脱开电门csd disconnect switch 恒速温度电门csd temp switch磁性堵塞封圈csd magnetic clip 磁性堵塞封圈(底座)magnetic chip恒速出口油滤oil filter 恒速出口油滤封圈oil filter o-ring 恒速滑油温度传感器sensor-oil temperature恒速进口油滤csd inlet filter恒速进口油滤封圈- csd inlet o

20、-ring滑油压力低电门csd oil pressure low switch回油滤底座封圈o-ring电压调节板electrical assy-jumper发电机控制组件control unit-ac generator交流电压表indicator-ac volts交流电源继电器gen power relay交流发电机generator交流负载表indicator ac load current differential交流互感器transformer assy current differential交流汇流条控制组件bcu频率表indicator-ac frequency 外电源监控器m

21、onitor external power应急交流机inverter assy-electrical static指示器选择开关switch-indicator selectorapu主起动继电器contactor-assy-apu start变压整流器transformer assy-rtifier充电器转换继电器relay assy-charger and transfer 电瓶battery电瓶充电器charger-battery电瓶分流器shunt meter 电瓶温度传感器battery temp sensor直流电压电流表indicator dc volts/amperes直流负载

22、表indicator dc load外电源插座receptacle-exernal power60秒延时继电器relay-fuel heat time delayapu95%保持继电器relay-plus 95% percent holding 灯光变暗测试组件relay-(warning light dim and test)灯光变压器transformer-overhead instrument panel lights 灯光变压器开关transformer-overhead switch panel lights电流转换器current transformer电瓶继电器battery r

23、elay放水延时继电器relay-(potable warter line drain)分流器shunt近地慢车不工作灯继电器realy-approach idle inop light 扰流板指示继电器spoiler indication relay起落架收上继电器ldg gear up relay前客梯灯变压器transformer 数字显示测试组件relay-(digital display test )压力不正常延时继电器air foil pressure abnormal delay relay 延时继电器time delay relay应急电源开关switch-emergency

24、power应急交流汇流条感应继电器relay-emergency ac bus sensing 应急交流转换继电器AC emergency power transfer relay 整流器组件rectifier assy-blocking 直流汇流条互连继电器DC bus tie relayATA 25Equipment / Furnishings设备 / 装饰驾驶舱扬声器cockpit speaker 副驾驶座椅组件seat assy-copilot 机长和副驾驶座椅安全带环扣buckle assy-rotary正副驾驶安全带strap-copilot肩带shoulder strap ass

25、y驾驶座椅肩带卷轴组件reel assy-shoulder harness驾驶座椅组件pilot seat assy观察员安全带observer belt观察员肩带observer shoulder harness观察员座椅组件observer seat assy烧水杯hot cup水加温器water heater厕所信号牌控制电门switch QCC返回客舱信号组件sing assy-return to seat磁性锁组件catch-magngtATA-26Fire ProtectionAPU火警喇叭APU fire warning hornAPU探测元件APU detector assy火

26、警探测放大器fire detector amplifier火警铃断开电门switch-fire bell cut off探测环路选择电门switch-detector loop selectATA 31Instruments仪表飞行数据输入板flight data entry panel偏航阻尼器电门yaw damp switch失速灯stall light 时钟clock推杆器灯和切断电门pusher light & dump switch选择呼叫控制盒selcal control panel座舱放气活门作动器cabin pressure outflow valve 中央音响警告组件扬声器c

27、aws speaker 状态试验板status test panel中央音响警告组件central auralwarning unit电池battery飞行数据获取组件flight data acquisition unit飞行数据记录器flight data recorder管理控制组件management control unit三轴加速度计3-axis accelerometer 双三轴加速度计dual 3-axis accelerometer 双重横向加速度计dual lateral accelerometer水下定位信标underwater locating beacon维护记录器a

28、ids recorderATA 34Navigation导航备份高度/空速指示器standby altimeter & airspeed ind备用静压孔alternate static port 超速警告测试电门max spd warn test switch垂直速度/交通警戒指示器vsi/tcas ind垂直速度表vertical speed indicator大气数据/飞行指引信号灯cadc/fd annunciator大气数据转换组件air data switching unit 电动高度表electric altimeter 方向舵限动皮脱管rudder limiter pitot

29、tube飞行指引/大气数据灯底座fd/cadc lt base飞行指引/大气数据灯罩fd/cadc lt cap假设温度选择板temperature select panel静压板static plate静压孔static port静压源选择活门旋钮static selector valve knob 静压源选择活门static selector valve孔速管pitot tube 马赫空速指示器mach airspeed indicator 真空速/静空温指示器tas/sat indicator冲压空气温度/推力比指示器rat &thrust rating ind冲压空气温度探头ram air temperature probe 抖杆器stick shakerG电门G switch 失速测