高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第学期 翻译专练有答案.docx

1、高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第学期 翻译专练有答案高二上学期翻译专练知识点1：考查重难点词汇短语：高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构：状语从句和名词性从句定语从句特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句知识点2：考点梳理不懂装懂 pretend to know what he doesnt know参加这次面试 take part in the interview一份薪水丰厚的工作 a well-paid job相对而言 By comparison / Comparatively speaking / Relatively speaking污染带来的威胁 the threat caused by pollu

2、tion很多边远村学校没有图书馆 Libraries are not available in many remote schools.对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅 how poor his knowledge of the country was 说服了很多人戒烟 has persuaded many people to / into giving up smoking毫不犹豫地 never hesitates to do预订展览会的门票 book the ticket for the exhibition你将有机会欣赏到 you will have the chance to appreci

3、ate艺术作品 works of art没有广告说得那么有效 not as effective as what the advertisement claimed缓解我的咳嗽 relieve my cough在生物实验室 in the biology laboratory重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料 highlighted (focused on) the materials available for the experiment参加各类体育活动 participating in all kinds of physical (sports) activities有利于中学生的健康成长 ben

4、efits healthy growth of middle school students放弃所有消极的想法 let go of all the negative thoughts无论你生活在哪个国家 Whatever countries you live in这些国家的风俗有多么不同 however different their customs are友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分 kindness and readiness to help others are always parts of good manners 生态旅游. eco-tourism调节心理状态 adjust me

5、ntal state与.相关 be related to难忘的旅行 the unforgettable trip不管这个事实. Despite the fact that一个实际可行的解决办法 a practical/feasible solution to it.视频聊天 video chat保险公司 the insurance company富含维生素 be rich in vitamins急切 be anxious to do sth广泛阅读 reading widely掌握知识 master knowledge 知识点3：常见成语翻译挨家挨户：from door to door爱不释手

6、：cant bear putting it down/leaving it aside安于现状：be satisfied with reality/present situation彼此埋怨：be to blame each other 不得而知：remain unknown不辞而别：leave without saying good-bye不可估量：beyond measure不甚感激：appreciate it very much一筹莫展/不知所措：at a loss彻夜未眠：be awake all night催人泪下：people are moved to tears寸步难行：can

7、do nothing without.大为惊叹：be greatly amazed/impressed 毫不费力：have no difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth毫无疑问/勿庸置疑：there is no doubt that 后悔莫及：regret doing加强合作：strengthen/enhance ones cooperation坚守岗位: keep to ones post困难重重：have great difficulty in doing sth屡见不鲜：appear so frequently旗鼓相当/势均力敌：be equal to sb.

8、in sth.齐心协力：with combined efforts/work cooperatively/work with joint efforts千载难逢：a rare/golden chance三言两语：in a few words 受用一生：sb. benefit from sth/sth benefit sb. All your life一无所知：be ignorant of 引人入胜：attractive 有求必应：be always ready to help与世隔绝：be isolated from the outside world志同道合：have a common go

9、al/similar ideals and beliefs纯属偶然：by chance合情合理：fair and reasonable 不遗余力：spare no effort若无其事：as if nothing had happened首屈一指：second to none身临其境：feel on the scene同甘共苦：share happiness and sorrows无与伦比：beyond comparison兴高采烈：be in high spirits 一事无成：accomplish/achieve nothing 振奋人心：inspire people with hope团

10、队精神：team spirit话音刚落：stop talking金科玉律: golden rule搬弄是非: gossip about重蹈覆辙: repeating the same mistakes不谋而合: happen to抢得先机: take the initiative吹毛求疵: find fault with/be particular about实况转播: a live broadcast头脑灵活: have a quick mind四面八方: in all directions代代相传: pass on from generation to generation面无表情: we

11、ar a blank look每况愈下: go from bad to worse问心无愧: have a good/clear conscience问心有愧: have a bad/guilty conscience赞不绝口: beyond all praises赞赏有加: pay a compliment to sb. on sth.斟词酌句: weigh ones words玩忽职守: neglect ones duty充耳不闻: turn a deaf ear to视而不见: turn a blind eye to课堂练习1、青年人不应该回避困难，相反，应该千方百计克服它们。（cont

12、rary）2、为了解决交通问题，政府呼吁我们每天乘公车或地铁上班（call on）3、正是这样一种无形的力量才使我们能够创造了奇迹。（It）4、现在许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。(focus)5、赡养老人是子女应尽的责任，也是我们中国人的优良品质之一。( quality)6、在这一行获得成功是难的，要想出类拔萃是难上加难的。（It）7、他对医生的建议置若罔闻，以至于每天清晨他咳嗽不止。（keep）8、我坚持每天朗读，我知道练习得越多，进步就越大。(the morethe more)9、如果你要与身边的人改善关系，开发情商（Emotional intelligence）是

13、你最需要做的事情。 （develop）10、所有的公共汽车驾驶员都必须确保每个乘客的安全负责.( assure) 答案：1、Young people should not avoid difficulties. On the contrary, they should try / do their best / make every effort to overcome / get over them.2、To solve the traffic problems, the government called on us to go to work by bus or by subway ev

14、ery day.3、It was such a kind of hidden power that enabled us to do / work / perform wonders/ miracles.4、 Now one of the most serious problems many people talk about focuses on the lack of adequate housing space .5、Supporting the old is what their children should do as well as one of the fine qualiti

15、es of the Chinese people6、It is hard to achieve success in the business, and it is twice as hard to be outstanding.7、He turns a deaf ear to the doctors advice so that he keeps coughing early in the morning.8、I keep reading aloud every day, for I know the more I practise, the more progress I will mak

16、e.9、 Developing your emotional intelligence is what you need to do most if you want to improve your relationships with people around you.10、All the bus drivers must /should /ought assure every/ each passenger of their safety.1、事实上，如果没有受过适当的训练，你要想从事这种要求高的工作是很难的。(take up)2、随着大学毕业生人数的剧增，就业市场上出现了剧烈的竞争。(

17、increase) 3、他会失败的可能性并没有阻止他继续他的研究。(The possibility that) 4、发现学生们下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。(arouse) 5、如果你能抽几分钟填一下这份表格，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)6、他指责我玩忽职守，这与事实大相径庭。(contrary) 7、多数科学家宁可默默无闻，也不愿意参加各种与自己专业无关的会议。(ratherthan) 8、人们普遍地认为广告业在很大程度上影响到几乎每个产业。（It）9、当他第一次参观这家工厂，他不禁惊叹其效率。（the first time） 10、每当他拿着一张糟糕的成绩单回

18、家，“不劳无获”这句谚语对他来说听上去很真实。 ( proverb) 答案：1. In fact, its very difficult for you to take up this highly demanding job/work if you havent been properly trained.2. With the sharp increase in the number of the university graduates, there has appeared fierce competition in the job market.3. The possibility

19、that he may/can fail doesnt prevent/stop/keep him from going on with his research.4. Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.5. Id really appreciate it if you could spare a few minutes to fill in/ complete the form.6. He accused me of ne

20、glecting my duty, which was contrary to the fact.7. Most scientists would rather remain unknown than attend various meetings that have nothing to do with their own majors.8. It is widely recognized/ thought/ believed that advertising to a great extent has impact on almost every industry.9. The first

21、 time he visited the factory, he couldnt help marveling at its efficiency.10. Every time he returns home with a poor school report, the proverb/ saying” No pains, no gains” rings true to him. 1. 令人难以置信，那家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。(rob)考点： 令人难以置信 Its incredible / unbelievable that 遭到抢劫be robbed在光天化日之下in broad da

22、ylightIt is incredible that the bank was robbed in broad daylight.2. 那小女孩真是被惯得不像话，父母对她百依百顺。(spoil)考点：被惯得不像话be terribly / badly spoiled对某人百依百顺give sb whatever / everything he / she asks forThe little girl is terribly spoiled by her parents and they always give her whatever she asks for.3. 老师在毕业典礼上的一席

23、话使学生们受益匪浅。(benefit)考点：在毕业典礼上at the graduating ceremony 老师的一席话what the teacher said使学生们受益匪浅benefit the students a lotWhat the teachers said at the graduating ceremony benefited the students a lot.The students benefited a lot from what the teachers said at the graduating ceremony.4. 他梦想有朝一日能亲眼看到海上日出。(

24、dream)考点：有朝一日some day / one day梦想能亲眼看到海上日出dream of seeing the sun rising above the sea with ones own eyesHe dreams of seeing the sun rising above the sea with his own eyes some day / one day.5. 阅读习惯因人而异。(vary)Reading habits vary from person to person.6. 他们两兴趣相投，但思维方式却大相径庭。(differ)考点：兴趣相投share the sa

25、me interest 大相径庭 totally differ in sth思维方式way of thinkingThey share the same interest but totally differ in ways of thinking. 7. 缺乏合作使他们错失良机。(cost)考点：使他们错失良机cost them a good opportunity 缺乏合作lack of cooperationLack of cooperation cost them a good opportunity.8. 他忍受不了与喋喋不休的人合作。(stand)考点：忍受不了与某人合作cant

26、stand cooperating with sb 喋喋不休的人those who never stop chatting/ talking those who chat / talk without stopHe cant stand cooperating with those who never stop chatting / talking.9. 树大招风。(the more)The bigger the tree is, the more wind it will catch. 10. 是向老师承认错误还是掩盖事实，他举棋不定。(decision) 考点：向老师承认错误 admit

27、his mistakes to his teacher/confess his mistakes to his teacher 掩盖事实hide / conceal the facts 举棋不定cant make a decision whether to do sth He cant make a decision whether to admit his mistakes to his teacher or to hide the facts. 课后作业1、据我所知，校园内禁止销售包括电脑软件在内的任何产品。（forbid）2、 无视食品的安全导致多家公司面临前所未有的困难。（cause）

28、3、地震虽然仅持续了几分钟，却几乎毁了整座城市，这使得大家比以往任何时候都更关注建筑物的质量。（Although）4、送孩子出国留学是否是件好事要因人而异。(vary) 5、不能想象人的一生总是一帆风顺的。我们能做的就是抱最好的希望，作最坏 的打算。(smooth) 6、这款新产品设计美观又环保，且价格合理，深受消费者青睐。(popular)7、人们开始钟情于徒步旅行(hiking)，因为可以接触大自然，同时还能锻炼身体。(come to) 8、政府正不遗余力地防止河流受到污染，以确保人们有良好的生活环境。（ensure）9、他致力于科学研究的精神给我留下了深刻的印象，但我对他那些抽象的理论不

29、太感兴趣。(devotion)10、应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。（lack）答案：1. As far as I know, any product including computer software is forbidden to be sold on campus.2. Taking no notice of food safety causes many companies to face the problems they have never met with before.3. Although the earthquake la

30、sted only a few minutes, it almost destroyed the whole city, which made people pay more attention to the quality of buildings than ever before.4. Whether or not it is a good thing to send a child to study abroad varies from person to person.5. We cannot imagine our life is always smooth .What we can

31、 do is to hope for the best and prepare for the worst.6. The new product is beautiful in design and environmentally friendly, and it is quitepopular with consumers because of its reasonable price.7. People come to favor/like hiking (as way to travel) because they can get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.8. The government is sparing no effort / going to great lengths to prevent the rivers from being