人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义Unit+4+Earthquakes+43及答案.docx

1、人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义Unit+4+Earthquakes+43及答案Section Learning about Language & Using Language重点单词写作词汇1.damage n&vt.损失；损害2sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地3express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递4reporter n. 记者拓展词汇1.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的2congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺3judg

2、e vt.断定；判断；判决 n裁判员；法官judgment n审判；判决；裁判；判断4cyclist n骑自行车的人cycle vi.骑自行车阅读词汇1.bar n条；棒；条状物2outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓3headline n. 报刊的大字标题重点短语1.a_letter_of_invitation邀请信2give_a_speech 作演讲3be_proud_of 为而自豪4express_thanks_to_sb. 表达对某人的谢意5give_out 放出；分发；用光；耗尽6be_known_as 作为出名重点句型1.“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句Your speech was

3、 heard by a group of five judges, all_of_whom_agreed that it was the best one this year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。2as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”As_you_know,_this is the day the quake happened forty years ago.正如你知道的，四十年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。3be doing sth. when.“正在做某事这时”The man was_sleeping_downstairs_when the

4、earthquake happened.这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。ist结尾名词小结artist n艺术家cyclist n. 骑自行车的人pianist n. 钢琴家scientist n. 科学家novelist n. 小说家“著名”词组集锦be famous for 因而著名be famous as 作为而著名be known for 因而著名be known as 作为而著名Step One：Fast readingRead the passage and choose the best answer.1Whats the speaking competition about

5、?AThe earthquake which happened in Tangshan.BThe old Tangshan.CNew Tangshan.DNew China.答案：C2Why will the city open a new park?ATo honour those who died and those who helped the survivors in the disaster.BTo honour the students who have won the speaking competition.CTo show respect to the heroes who

6、died for new Tangshan.DTo show respect to the people who work for new Tangshan.答案：A3When did the terrible earthquake happen in Tangshan?AOn August 26. BOn August 27.COn July 27. DOn July 28.答案：D4If you are the student who has won the competition, who can you bring to the park?AYour family. BYour fri

7、ends.CYour family and teachers. DYour friends and family.答案：DStep Two：Explain difficult sentences1We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.句式分析尝试翻译我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中演讲比赛中获胜了。2Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors

8、on July 28 at 11：00 am.句式分析 .尝试翻译我们办公室想要你在7月28日上午11点钟对公园的游客做个演讲。第一板块|重点单词1(教材P28)damage n. & vt. 损失；损害(1)cause/do damage to 对造成损害；损害pay the damage 赔偿损失(2)damage ones health 损害某人的健康Eating too much meat one time will do damage to your stomach.一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。As we all know, smoking can damage our hea

9、lth.众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。Point 一句多译众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。As we all know, smoking can do_damage_to_our_health.(damage n)It is well known that smoking can damage_our_health.(damage vt.)2(教材P28)It was a frightening night.这是一个骇人的夜晚。 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的(1)frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frighten sb. into/out of (doing) sth.

10、恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.在这么令人恐惧的情况下没人能求助，她感到非常无助。Shell be frightened to death when she sees the way you drive.看到你那样开车，她会吓死的。Point 单句语法填空The frightening news made all of them frightened to death.(frighten)The

11、little boy was frightened(frighten) of talking with his teacher face to face.3(教材P30)Congratulations! We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.恭喜！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中演讲比赛中获胜了。 congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词(1)offer/send ones congratulations

12、to sb.向某人致以祝贺(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺We sent our congratulations to her when she passed the exam.当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。Lets go and congratulate him on being accepted by Tsinghua University.他被清华大学录取了，我们去祝贺他吧。Point 1.单句改错I sincerely congratulate you for your succes

13、s.foronYouve won first prize. Congratulation！CongratulationCongratulations2单句写作我真诚地祝贺你从北京大学毕业。I_sincerely_express_my_congratulations on your graduating from Beijing University.4(教材P30)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演

14、讲，他们都认为这是今年最好的演讲。 judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决(1)judge sb. /sth. by/from通过判断as far as I can judge 据我判断(2)judging from/by. 从来看；根据判断As the old saying goes, “You cant judge a book by its cover.”俗话说，“你不能以貌取人。”As far as I can judge, Li Ming is more reliable.据我判断，李明更可靠。Point 1.单句语法填空Judging(judge) from he

15、r last letter, they are having a wonderful time.I cant make a decision for you, you will have to use your judgement(judge)2单句写作从他的口音来看，他一定来自美国南部。Judging_from_his_accent,_he must be from the south of America.5(教材P30)I would like to express my thanks to. who.我想向表达我的感谢，他/她express vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递(1)e

16、xpress ones thanks to表达对的感谢express ones satisfaction with 表达对的满意express oneself 表达自己的思想(2)expression n. 表达；表情beyond expression 无法表达I would like to express my sincere thanks to all those who have helped me.我想对所有帮助过我的人表示诚挚的谢意。She expressed herself clearly in English.她用英文清楚地表达了自己的意思。Point 单句语法填空As a ma

17、tter of fact, the beauty of Guilin is beyond expression(express)They also express themselves(they) by using body language.第二板块|重点句型解构1(教材P30)As you know, this is the day the quake happened.你知道，这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。(1)as you know为非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容。(2)关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，从句可放在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。as意为“正如”，

18、其后的谓语动词多是see, know, expect, say, report等。As is known to us, the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。Sentence 单句写作正如所预料的一样，他通过了考试。As_is_expected,_he passed the exam.众所周知，

19、汉语在世界上越来越受欢迎。As_we_all_know,_Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world.2(教材P31)The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.这名男子正在楼下睡觉，这时突然地震发生了。be doing sth. when. 正在做某事这时(突然)when为并列连词，相当于and just at that time。be about to do. when .正要做这时be on the point of doing. when. 正

20、要做这时had just done. when. 刚刚做完这时I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.我正在街上走着，突然听到有人叫我的名字。We were about to start when it began to rain.我们正要动身，这时突然下起雨来。Sentence 单句语法填空I was on the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang

21、, announcing the exam was over.Office of the City GovernmentTangshan, HebeiChinaJuly 5,201_Dear _，Congratulations！ We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， all of whom agreed that it was the

22、 best one this year【1】. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!【1】此处为all of whom引导的定语从句，修饰先行词judges。Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster【2】. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to have

23、 you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11：00 am. As you know【3】， this is the day the quake happened forty_years ago.【2】who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those，此处who不能省略，也不能用that替换。【3】As在此引导定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.SincerelyZhang Sha中国河北省唐山市政府办公室201_年7月5日

24、亲爱的_：祝贺你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中演讲比赛中获胜了。(评委会的)五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。你的父母和你的学校应该为你感到非常骄傲！下个月我们市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们，并向那些为幸存者提供过帮助的人致敬。我们办公室希望你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者做演讲。你知道，四十_年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。在那个特殊的日子里，我们邀请你带着你的家人和朋友一起来。张莎敬上词语积累congratulation/knrtulen/ n祝贺；(复数)贺词be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事ju

25、dge/dd/n.裁判员；法官vt.判定；判断；判决judging from/by.根据判断，常作状语。be proud of.为感到自豪，因而骄傲honour vt.尊重；尊敬n荣幸；光荣would like to do sth.希望做某事have sb. do sth.让某人做某事family在这里指“家人”sincerely/snsl/adv.真诚地；真挚地.单词拼写1It is difficult to judge (判断) a person by his expression.2Once the damage (破坏) is done, it will take many years

26、 for the farmland to recover.3He can express himself in fluent English now after four years hard learning.4A newspaper headline (大字标题) caught his attention.5The cyclist (骑自行车的人) was run down by a lorry.6I sincerely (真诚地) hope that you recover quickly after the operation.7As we all know, a good repor

27、ter (记者) should have a nose for news.8We sent Nancy our congratulations (祝贺)on her winning the gold medal in the 1,500meter race.9The childrens shouts frightened (使害怕) the birds and they flew away.选词填空a great number ofin ruinsdo damage toright awayat an endjudge frombe trapped inin honour of 1As soo

28、n as I heard the good news, I called Tom up right_away.2The Civil War, which has lasted for nearly five years, is finally at_an_end.3The whole town was in_ruins after the powerful earthquake happened.4Judging_from what you say in your letter, you dont get along well with your classmates.5Its reporte

29、d that a_great_number_of people were rescued from under the ruins.6I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.7The stadium was named in_honour_of the clubs first chairman.8The earthquake did_damage_to the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.单句写作

30、1He was_about_to_turn_off the light when he heard someone call him.他正要关灯，突然听到有人叫他。2I have invited more than one hundred friends to the party, most_of_whom_are_from_abroad.我邀请了100多位朋友参加聚会，他们中大多数来自国外。3As_is_known_to_us,_the West Lake is famous for its beauty.众所周知，西湖以其美而闻名。4Judging_from_the_look_on_his_face,_he hasnt found his son trapp