贵州黔西南英语中考试题及解析.docx

1、贵州黔西南英语中考试题及解析黔西南州2017年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英 语 试 题考生注意：1. 一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卡指定位置内。2. 本试卷共6页。满分150分，答题时间120分钟。年第I卷 （选择题，共80分） I. 情景交际。根据所给的情景选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）(2017贵州黔西南)1. Hello! How are you? _. A. Who are you? B. I am fine, thank you. And you? C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.1.B【解析】考查交际

2、用语辨析。句意：您好吗？_。别人对你友好地问候，答语应该包含感谢语。只有B包含感谢语。故选B。(2017贵州黔西南) 2. Excuse me, whats the time now? _. A. Its Friday. B. Its sunny. C. Its October 1st. D. Its half past ten.2. D【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：对不起，现在几点钟？_。应该回答现在是几点几分。Its Friday. 今天是星期五。Its sunny. 今天天气晴朗。Its October 1st. 今天是十月一日。Its half past ten.现在是十点半。故选D

3、。 (2017贵州黔西南)3. I am sorry for causing you so much trouble. _. A. You are kind. B. It is certain. C. It doesnt matter. D. I am sorry, too.3. C【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：对不起给你招来这么大的麻烦。_。应该是安慰别人的道歉说：不要紧，没关系。A. You are kind. 你真好！B. It is certain. 这是必须的。C. It doesnt matter. 没关系，不要紧。D. I am sorry, too.我也对不起。根据语境，选C

4、。 (2017贵州黔西南)4. _. I want to buy a new dress for my mother. A. What can I do for you? B. Where is your mother? C. What are you doing? D. How much is this?4. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：_？我要给我的妈妈买一件新的连衣裙。由答语知道应该是服务员打招呼语What can I do for you? =Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？或你要买什么？故选A。(2017贵州黔西南)5. Would you please help

5、 me move this desk? _. I am happy to. A. Of course not. B. Certainly. C. I agree with you. D. I am OK. 5. B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：你能帮助我把这张椅子移一下吗？ _，我很乐意。由I am happy to.说明当然可以的。故选B。(2017贵州黔西南)6. Excuse me, how can I go to the city bookstore? _. A. Yes, you can. B. Its all right. C. Turn left at the corner.

6、D. I dont think so.6. C【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：打扰一下，我怎么才能到市中心图书馆？_。应该回答的是：如何走的路线。Turn left at the corner.在拐角处左转。故选C。(2017贵州黔西南)7. Were going to different universities after the summer. Enjoy your time in college! _. A. The same to you. B. Me, too. C. See you. D. Good idea.7. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：这个夏天过后我们将会去不同的大

7、学上学。祝你大学生活愉快！ _。通过第一句知道我们同时考上大学了，相互祝福答语应该是The same to you. 同样也祝福你大学生活愉快！故选A。(2017贵州黔西南)8. John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday. _. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Its OK. C. Never mind. D. Well done8. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：John昨天在打篮球的时候摔断他的胳膊。_。听到不好的消息时应该说：Im sorry to hear that. 他说他摔断

8、了胳膊我很难过。故选A。(2017贵州黔西南)9. Tomorrow is Saturday, would you like to go cycling with me? _. A. I like it very much. B. Yes, I would. C. Sure, Id love to. D. I think so.9. C【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：明天是星期六，你愿意一起跟我去骑车吗？_。Would you like to?的肯定回答应该包含Id love/like to. 故选C。10. Racbel, youd better come to school on time

9、, tomorrow! _. A. That sound good. B. Sure, I will. C. Sorry, I wont. D. I dont know.10. B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：Racbel, 你最好明天准时来学校。_。应该回答是：好的，我会的。A. That sound good. 听起来很好。B. Sure, I will. 当然，我会的。C. Sorry, I wont.对不起，我不能。D. I dont know.我不知道。根据句意，选B。II. 单项选择。（共20小题，每小题2分，共20分）A) 从A、 B、 C、 D中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。(

10、2017贵州黔西南)11. Tom is going to play _ soccer and play _violin this weekend. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the 11. D【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：Tom这个周末准备去踢足球和拉小提琴。play+ 球类，球类前面不加冠词，play+ the乐器，乐器前面加定冠词the。故选D。(2017贵州黔西南)12. How _ is it from your school to home? Its only _.A. far; a ten-minutes walk B. long

11、; ten minutes walk C. far; ten minutes walk D. long; a ten-minute walk12. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词和名词所有格的用法。句意：你家离学校有多远？只有十分钟的走路路程。前面问距离多远用how far，回答：是十分钟的走路路程，用名词复数形式的所有格。故选C。(2017贵州黔西南)13. _nice city Guiyang is! We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 13. B【解析】考查感叹

12、句。感叹句结构：What a/an +adj.+单数名词+主谓！ How+形容词/副词+主谓！句意：贵阳是一个多么好的城市啊！我们到处可见树木和呼吸道新鲜的空气。故选B。 (2017贵州黔西南)14. Must I leave now? Its still raining hard outside. No, you _. You can wait till the rain stops. A. dont have to B. couldnt C. cant D. shouldnt 14. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我必须现在离开吗？外面正下着大雨呢！不，你不必了。你可以等到雨停了再走。

13、Must？以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用No, neednt. 或 No, dont have to. 故选A。(2017贵州黔西南)15. Winter is _ season, and winter vacation is _than summer vacation. A. colder; the shortest B. the coldest; short C. the coldest; shorter D. cold; shorter15. C【解析】考查形容词最高级和比较级的辨析。句意：冬天是最冷的季节，寒假比暑假要短一些。前面一句是四季中的比较用最高级，后面一句是两者之间的

14、比较用比较级。故选C。 (2017贵州黔西南)16. I met Mary, and she lent me ￥20. It was kind _her to lend me the money. A. for, B. of C. with D. in 16. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我遇见Mary, 她借了我2元。她能借我钱真是太好了。Its kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了，这是固定句型结构。故选B。(2017贵州黔西南)17. Hi! Do you know Tom is _cousin? Yes, and I am a friend of

15、_. Nice to meet you! A. mine; him B. my; his C. mine; his D. my; him 17. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：嗨！你知道Tom是我的表兄弟吗？是的，我昨天遇见他的一个朋友了，见到您真是高兴！前面一空是形容词性物主代词后接名词，我的用my，后面一句是双重名词所有格，用名词性物主代词his。故选B。 (2017贵州黔西南)18. Mr Liu _waiting here for about five minutes. A. has been B. has come C. came D. arrived18. A【解析】考查动词时态辨

16、析。句意：Mr Liu 已经在这儿等了五分钟了。根据语境及时间状语for about five minutes可知是现在完成时的时间状语，要跟延续性动词连用，故选A。(2017贵州黔西南)19. How does Jane _with her mother? _making phone calls or chatting online? A. keep in touch; With B. keeping touch; By C. keep in touch; By D. keeping touch; With19. C【解析】考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意：Jane怎么跟她母亲保持联系？是通过电

17、话还是网上聊天？keep in touch with sb. 是与保持联系，固定词组。By +doing sth.以方式做某事。故选C。(2017贵州黔西南)20. _ do people like swimming? Because it is good for their health. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why20. D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：为什么人们喜欢游泳？因为游泳有助于健康。because 回答的句子前面问句必须是why。故选D。 (2017贵州黔西南)21. Do you know how much Mary _ all these b

18、ooks? They _only 200 yuan! A. spent; cost B. paid for, spent C. paid for; cost D. cost; spent21. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你知道Mary买这些书总共花了多少元？他们只花费200元。spend花费应该是on sth 或（in）doing sth，人作主语。pay for sth. “赔偿，为付钱”，人作主语。cost主语应该是 “物品”，“they”这里指“these books”故选C。(2017贵州黔西南)22. I know the lady _ is singing over there

19、. She is our Chinese teacher. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose22. B【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我认识那位在那边唱歌的女士，她是我们的语文老师。先行词the lady是指人，故关系代词可用who，whom或that，这里关系代词在从句中作主语，只能选用who。故选B。(2017贵州黔西南)23. Amande feels _because she is new here, so I try _friends with her. A. alone; to make B. lonely; make C. lonely;

20、to make D. alone; make 23. C【解析】考查形容词辨析和动词不定式。句意：因为Amande是新来这里的，她感到孤独，所以我努力成为她的朋友。feel lonely 感到“孤独，寂寞”，lonely强调感情。alone 强调独自一人，try to do sth.尽量做某事，故选C。 (2017贵州黔西南)24. Can you tell me _his new car? A. where did Mike buy B. where bought Mike C. where Mike buy D. where Mike bought24. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能

21、告诉我Mike在哪买了他的新汽车？宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、B；buy应该使用过去式。故选D。(2017贵州黔西南)25. Why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday? Sorry, I did not know that I _ to come. A. was asked B. have asked C. am asking D. asked25. A【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：你为什么没有来参加昨天的会议？对不起，我不知道我被邀请来。从主句为过去时态知，从句也应用一般过去时态表达。故选A。B) 选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

22、(2017贵州黔西南)26. John used to be the last to leave school last month. A. was used to B. was often C. was used D. got used to26. B【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：John上个月总是最后一个离开学校。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。根据语境，故选B。 (2017贵州黔西南)27. John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet.A. in a way B. in time C.

23、later D. ahead of time27. D 【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：John 会事先给你打电话告诉你在什么时间什么地点见面。in advance 是“预先，提前”，in a way “在某种程度上”，in time “及时”, later“较晚，更晚”,ahead of time “提前”。根据语境，故选D。 (2017贵州黔西南)28. Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds.A. is interested in B. is interesting C. is good at D. is tired of 28.

24、A【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：Bob对拍海边的鸟儿感兴趣。take interested in 意为“对感兴趣。”同义词是：be interested in，故选A。 (2017贵州黔西南)29. Every time he comes up with a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook. A. comes under B. comes in C. thinks of D. comes on29. C【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：每次他有新的想法时，他总有把它写在笔记本上。come up with此句意为“想出办法”同义词应该是“thi

25、nk of”故选C。 (2017贵州黔西南)30. Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes. A. is harm to B. is injured for C. is badly to D. is harmful to 30. D【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：玩太多的游戏对眼睛有害处。be bad for “对有害处”，近义词“be harmful to”故选D。. 完型填空。从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(2017贵州黔西南)Belinda worked in Husto

26、n. She traveled by bus 31 her home and office everyday. She found something 32 about the bus driver. 33 the passengers got on the bus, he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big 34 back then. 35 , Belinda noticed a stranger passenger who never smile back at the driver. It seemed that the

27、old man was always dirty and angry. He often made big 36 when he talked or coughed. Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seats to him in a loud voice.Even this didnt make the driver stop smiling at every passenger, including this rude “noisy” man. This made Belinda 37 interested.One day,

28、 she asked the driver, “Sir, why dont you throw him out of the bus?” The driver looked at Belinda and said, “He is my guest.”“Then at least take back your smile. You dont have to be so nice to him!”“Let me tell you about my dog.” the driver said 38 . “Each time the moon shines brightly, my dog barks

29、 (狗汪叫) at it crazily.”Belinda was 39 and said, “Sorry, but I dont understand what you are talking about.”The driver smiled and said, “It keeps 40 , but the moon still shines.”31. A. from B. among C. above D. between32. A. special B. different C. strange D. funny33. A. wherever B. whoever C. whenever D. whatever34. A. surprise B. smile C. hug D. kiss35. A. However B. Therefore C. After all D. Anyway36. A. jokes B. mistakes C. noises D. changes37. A. more B. less C. most D. least38. A. friendly B