财务会计英语专业常用词汇大全.docx

1、财务会计英语专业常用词汇大全财务会计英语专业常用词汇大全a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 加入accessories 附属设备accountability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计期间accounting policies 会计政策acc

2、ounting principle 会计准则accounting treatment 会计处理accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并Act on Product Liability （德国）生产责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings

3、补充备案additional margin 附加利差additional risk附加风险additions （设备的）附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费Administrative Law（美国）行政法advance notice 事先通知advance 放款adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告affiliated group 联合团体affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租

4、赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率aggregate rents 合计租金aggregate risk 合计风险agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制

5、程度amendment 修改amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 使用量AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) （美国）可替代最低税analogous to类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix （契约性文件的）附件applicable law 适用法律app

6、licable securities laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估appraisers 评估人员appreciation 溢价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation近似arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arms length transaction

7、 公平交易arrangement 安排arrest 扣留Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会assess 评估asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset-oriented les

8、sor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证实authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度av

9、ailable-for-sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值backed-up servicer 替补服务者balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构 bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy 破

10、产bareboat charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权basic earnings per share每股基本收益basic rent基本租金（各期应付的租金）beneficiaries受益人big-ticket items大额项目bill and collect开票和收款binding agreement有约束力的协议blind vendor discount卖主暗扣bluebook蓝皮书（美国二手市场设备价格手册）book income账面收入book loses账面亏损borrower借款人BPO(bargain purchase o

11、ption)廉价购买任择权bridge facility桥式融通bridge桥梁broker fee经纪人费brokers经纪人build-to-suit leases（租赁物由承租人）承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer推土机bundled additional services捆绑（在一起的）附加服务bundling捆绑（服务）business acquisition业务收购business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税business generation业务开发business trust商业信托by(e)-laws细则byte字节一、 资产类 AssetsF

12、ixed asserts固定资产 stripe bad assets off 剥离不良资产流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金 Cash spot cash现款支付cash transaction现款交易1002 银行存款 Cash in bankCurrent assets of enterprises shall include cash on hand， cash in bank, marketable securities, receivable, prepayments and inventory.企业的流动

13、资产包括现金，银行存款，有价证券，应收和预付款项以及存货等。1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents100901 外埠bu存款 Other city Cash in bank100902 银行本票? Cashiers cheque100903 银行汇票 Bank draftThe payment was made by bank draft. 用银行的汇票支付。Payment can be in the form of a personal check, bank draft or money order. 支付形式多样，如个人支票、银行汇票和邮汇

14、。I have a bank draft in the amount of five hundred thousand dollars. It is made out in my name. 我有一张50万元的银行汇票，汇票上已有我的名字。100904 信用卡 Credit cardcredit card details usually means your credit card number and the expiry date. 信誉卡的细节通常指你的信誉卡号码和失效日期。100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits100906 存出投资款 Refundab

15、le depositsThe deposit shall be refundable in full amount in 10 days after the contract expiration, in same currency and excluding interest thereupon.押金在合同终止后10天内由甲方以相同币种全额退还给乙方（不计利息）。1101 短期投资 Short-term investmentsThe cash dividend or interest on a short-term investment should be written off again

16、st the book value of the investment when received, except for those recorded in the “Dividend Receivable” account.短期投资的现金股利或利息，应于实际收到时，冲减投资的账面价值，但已记入“应收股利”或“应收利息”科目的现金股利或利息除外。110101 股票 Short-term investments stockstock market股票市场 stock yield股票收益110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bondsCompa

17、nies can easily get bank loans. The corporate bond market is well developed.市场机制发育完全，企业容易获得贷款。110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds110110 其他 Short-term investments other1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reservesUS Federal reserves应收款 Account receivableFinally, according

18、 to the reality and credit policy, some suggestions on how to strengthen the management of account receivable are given根据实际情况,从信用政策入手,提出加强应收帐款管理的具体措施.1111 应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptanceBank acceptance bill played essential function in this process.这当中银行承兑汇票起到了至关重要的作用。商业承兑汇票 Trade accepta

19、nceIf a seller extends credit to a time draft, they have made a trade acceptance.如卖方开出的是远期汇票，以此向买方提供信用，此时就做了一笔商业汇票承兑业务，1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable1122 应收利息 Interest receivable1131 应收账款 Account receivableFollow up account receivable in accordance with project process.根据项目进程负责项目的款项回收。Generally, ente

20、rprise enhancement takes account receivable, the account receivable internal control superiority can more unfold. 一般认为，企业对应收账款的重视加强，应收账款的内部优势会被更多的展现出来。1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reservesFifth, prudent accounting principles will be adopted and a complete system for withdrawin

21、g and writing off bad debt reserve fund established. 第五，实行谨慎会计原则，建立完善呆帐准备金的计提和冲销制度。1151 预付账款 Advance moneyWe will advance him some money for traveling expenses. 1161 （弥补赤字）应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing1211 原材料 Raw materialsForce dow

22、n the prices of raw materials 压低原材料价格1221 包装物 Wrappage1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost varianceResponsible for setting up and maintaining costing system manually and in ERP system, include standard cost, cost variance analysis etc. 独立完成成本核算工作，建立工厂标准成本控制系统，负责标准成本的建立和更新

23、。1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品 Finished goods1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling priceFor example, for a long time the purchasing prices of grain and non-staple foods were too low. In the cities, however, we could not raise the selling prices beyond a certain point. This

24、 led to a disparity between the purchasing and selling prices, so the state had to make up the difference. 例如粮食，还有各种副食品，收购价格长期定得很低，这些年提高了几次，还是比较低，而城市销售价格又不能高了，购销价格倒挂，由国家补贴。1251 委托加工物资 Work in process outsourcedWork in process 在制品1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basisTrust to交给

25、(保管、办理等) I advise you not to trust important documents to him.我劝你不要把重要文件交给他。Commodities can be sold by the commercial departments on a commission basis. 委托商业部门代销。1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basisAll the equipment will be developed, built, installed and commissioned by

26、 Siemens. 所有的设备将由西门子开发、制造、安装和调试。1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stagesby stages; in stages 分阶段1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses shall be amortized according to period benefiting. 待摊费用应当按收益期分摊长期投资 Long-term invest

27、ment1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock

28、 rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 creditors rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans143101 本金 PrincipalPlease repay principal and interest. 请还本付息143102 利息 Interest Compound interest 复利 monthly interest 月息 Without interest charge无利息地 net interest 纯利, 净赚 floating i

29、nterest rate 浮动利率143103 减值准备 Depreciation reservesdepreciation quota 折旧配额depreciation method 折旧方法Four depreciation methods, which are widely used at home and abroad, are discussed in detail. They are straight-line depreciation (SL), sum of years digits depreciation,(SOYD),fixed rate depreciation (FR

30、D) and double declining balance depreciation (DDB). 主要讨论目前国内外广泛应用的 4种折旧方法 ,即直线折旧法 (SL法 )、年数总和折旧法(SOYD法 )、双倍余额递减折旧法 (DDB法 )、定率递减折旧法 (FRD法 ) .1501 固定资产 Fixed assets 房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreci

31、ationWhen fixed assets are revalued upwards, any accumulated depreciation existing at the date of the revaluation should not be credited to income. 固定资产重估时，任何在重估当日存在的累计折旧不应记入收益。1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资 Project goods and material160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for eq