船舶动力主要专业英汉词汇.docx

1、船舶动力主要专业英汉词汇主要专业词汇1、crew member船员 2、captain船长3、chief engineer轮机长 4、chief mate大副5、second engineer大管轮 6、second mate二副7、third engineer二管轮 8、third mate三副9、fourth engineer三管轮 10、assistant engineer轮助11、electrical engineer电机员 12、mechanic机工、机匠13、ship船舶 14、diesel boat柴油船舶15、electric propulsion ship电力推进船 16、l

2、ift on/off ship吊装船17、container ship集装箱船 18、cargo ship货船19、dry cargo ship干货船 20、harbor boat港作船21、passenger ship客船 22、ore carrier矿砂船23、refrigerated cargo ship冷藏船 24、multipurpose towing ship多用途拖船25、nuclear powered vessel核动力船 26、steam turbine ship汽轮机船27、gas turbine ship燃气轮机船 28、oceangoing ship远洋船29、oil

3、water disposal boat油污水处理船30、oil tanker油船 31、general cargo ship杂货船32、hull strength船体强度 33、hogging中拱34、sagging中垂 35、longitudiual rigidiy总刚度36、torsional strength扭转强度 37、local strength局部强度38、shell plate外板 39、hull structure船体结构40、transverse system of framing横骨架式41、longitudinal system of framing纵骨架式42、com

4、bination system of framing混合骨架式43、framing管架 44、truss纵骨45、gorder纵行 46、longitudinal纵骨47、single strake单板 48、double bottom双层底49、bilge strake舭列板 50、keel龙骨51、floor肋底 52、frame肋骨53、frame spacing肋骨间距 54、stern post尾柱55、stem首柱 56、propeller strut尾轴架57、stern tube尾轴管 58、shaft tunnel轴隧59、floating condition浮态 60、bu

5、oyancy浮性61、heel横倾 62、trim纵倾63、center gravity重心 64、center offloatation漂心65、stability稳性 66、metacenter稳心67、statical stability静稳性 68、initial stability初稳性69、stability at large angles大倾角稳性70、rudder舵71、flatplate rudder平板舵 72、balanced rudder平衡舵73、streamline rudder流线型舵 74、underhung rudder悬挂舵75、flagtype rudde

6、r襟翼舵 76、steerine gear操舵装置77、anchor锚 78、lightweight anchor大抓力锚79、admiralty anchor海军锚 80、singlefluke anchor单爪锚81、stock anchor有杆锚 82、anchor chain锚链83、chain cable compressor制链器 84、mooring bitt带缆桩85、mooring cleat带缆羊角 86、fairlead导缆器87、cargo handinggear起货设备 88、derrick rig吊杆装置89、life boat救生艇 90、unclosed lif

7、eboat开敞式救生艇91、closed lifeboat封闭式救生船 92、lifebuoy救生圈93、watertight door水密门 94、sliding watertight door滑动水密门95、fire proof door防火门 96、fuel oil system燃油系统97、tracer line伴热管 98、fuel transfer pump驳运泵99、setting tank沉淀柜 100、oil separator分油机101、oil collector集油柜 102、daily service tank日用柜103、fuel comsumption rate燃

8、油消耗率104、fuel booster pump燃油增压泵 105、vent line透气管106、duplex filter unit双联滤器 107、lubricating system润滑系统108、magnetic filter磁性滤器 109、lube oil pump滑油泵110、lube oil cooler滑油冷却器 111、lube oil drain tank滑油循环柜112、cylinder lubrication气缸滑油 113、wet sump lubrication湿底滑油114、dry sump lubrication干底滑油 115、oil sump油底壳11

9、6、cooling system冷却系统 117、fresh water cooler淡水冷却器118、closed cooling water system闭式冷却119、fresh water cooler pump淡水冷却泵120、sea valve海底阀 121、sea chest海底阀箱122、sea water strainer海水粗滤器 123、expansion tank膨胀水箱124、heat exchanger热交换器 125、operational code操作代码126、central cooling system中央冷却系统127、marine pollution p

10、revention海洋防污染128、standard discharge connection标准排放接头129、standard shore connection标准通岸接头130、deoiler除油器 131、faecal coliform大肠杆菌132、shipboard marine pollution emergency plan（SMPEP）船舶海洋污染应急计划133、shipboard oil pollution emergency plan（SOPEP）船舶油污染应急计划134、pollution by garbage from ships船舶垃圾污染135、pollution

11、 by sewage from ships船舶生活污染136、shipboard incinerootion船上焚烧 137、noise level on boardship船上噪音等级138、atmospheric pollution大气污染 139、abandon ship弃船140、emergency equipment应急设备 141、station bill应急部署表142、emergency bilge pump应急舱底泵143、emergency bilge suction应急舱底吸口144、emergency valve应急阀 145、emergency battery应急蓄电

12、池145、emergency generator应急发电机 boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brak

13、e 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate

14、球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided de

15、sign) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubi

16、c 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CI

17、M(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass

18、罗经concept design 概念设计couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crows nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form

19、各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroy

20、er 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双

21、滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer

22、测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endu

23、rance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry

24、 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable len

25、gth curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首

26、水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishing

27、s 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cyl

28、inder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO

29、(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load

30、 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appl