1、中考英语完形填空 复习中考英语完形填空 复习一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the next street? However, Ive found the
2、2 to this question. When Im asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location. Befo
3、re coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so clo
4、sely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a first-time visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each an
5、d every dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. covere
6、dC. comparedD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 (1)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好,有人可能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗?”bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;
7、cold冷的。根据 Is there anything better on the next street? 可知此处指食物多好,故选C。 (2)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:然而,我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力;excuse措辞;answer答案;distance,根据this question可知此处指答案,the answer to the question问题的答案,故选C。 (3)短语辨析和语境理解。句意:当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时,我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻,马上;in surprise吃惊;at most最多;over there在
8、那里,根据答语 Song He Lou Restaurant此处指回答的速度快, 可知是马上回答的。故选A。 (4)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众?between在两者之间;against反对;among在中,指三者或三者以上;beyond,超出,在范围外,根据 hundreds of restaurants,可知among符号题意,故选C。 (5)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:在来到苏州前,中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变;warn警告;提醒;encourage鼓励;support支持,根据 the food could be too
9、sweet,可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。 (6)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的;local当地的;Chinese中国的;frozen冰冻的,根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ,可知没选择当地食物,故选B。 (7)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接,联系;cover覆盖;compare比较;charge掌管,connect.with.把与联系起来,根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一
10、起,故选A。 (8)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者;but但是;yet然而;so因此,根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely7with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系,故选D。 (9)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议;way方式,方法;money钱;design设计,可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃,故选A。 (10)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:作为第一次参观的游客,“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜
11、肴有很多,可知这两道菜是他最好的选择,condition条件;habit习惯;challenge挑战;choice选择,故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体 在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配
12、、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。 2阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 mon
13、ey. I let him know I didnt have any cash (现金)with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend arrived and called out, Happy Birthday! Hearing this, the man turned and asked, Hey, man, its your birthday?Yes, I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, Happy Birthday! I was not 4 re
14、ady for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! Thats 5 . I expected he was making a joke! Although I 6 deeply by his generosity (慷慨), accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfo
15、rtable. 7 I replied, Thanks, butLooking directly into my eyes, he said, God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying, thank you This was one of my 9 life lessons however poor we may feel,
16、we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1. A. two floorsB. twofloorsC. two floorsD. twofloor2. A. asked forB. looked forC. paid forD. cared for3. A. downB.
17、 alongC. backD. ahead4. A. completelyB. wiselyC. HardlyD. simply5. A. enjoyableB. luckyC. impoliteD. amazing6. A. movedB. was movedC. was movingD. am moved7. A. ButB. AsC. SoD. Since8. A. withB. inC. withoutD. for9. A. greatB. greatestC. badD. worst10. A. fameB. warmthC. disbeliefD. power【答案】 (1)D;(
18、2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱,我告诉他我没带现金。他面带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话,这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷,我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。 (1)考查数词。句意:我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个楼层,B两层楼,C两个楼层的,D两层楼的,两层楼的用数字名词,从而构成形
19、容词,两层楼的,twofloor,故选D。 (2)考查动词。句意:一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问,B寻找,C支付,D关心,根据上文a homeless man came near to me 可知他是个无家可归的人,所以他想向我讨钱,ask for sth请求要某物,故选A。 (3)考查介词。句意:他走回来。A向下,B一起,C在后面,D在前面,根据上文 he moved on他走开了,而又根据下文He took out a dollar from his dirty bag他给来了我一英镑,可知他是又回来了,walk back走回来,故选C。 (4)考查副词。句意:对于接下来发生
20、的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地,B机智地,C几乎不,D简单地,根据上文a homeless man 他是个无家可归的人,而此时却在得知我生日就He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me给我一英镑,可知作者是完全没想到的,故选A。 (5)考查形容词。句意:那很惊奇。A享受的,B幸运的,C不礼貌的,D惊奇的,根据下文I expected he was making a joke我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的,因为他的行为让我很惊讶,不可思议,故选D。 (6)考查动词。句意:尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动,B被感动的,C过
21、去正感动的,D被感动的。根据下文by his generosity (慷慨)被他的慷慨,be done by sth,被所怎么样,联系上文,一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑,我是被他的行为所感动的,全篇是过去的事所以用过去式,故选B。 (7)考查连词。句意:所以我回复谢谢。A但是,B作为,C所以,D自从。根据上文I felt very uncomfortable接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服,所以我回复一句谢谢的,可知这两句话存在因果关系的,故选C。 (8)考查介词。句意:我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和一起,B在里面,C在之外,D为,根据上文accepting mone
22、y from a homeless man was embarrassing for me接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的,但经过再三思考后我就I held out my hand伸出双手接受他的好意的,再三思考with twice thinking,故选A。 (9)考查形容词。句意:这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的,B最好的,C很坏的,D最坏的,根据one of mylife lessons,之一用最高级,本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人,所以是最好的教训,故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:从那以后,我经常帮助有需要的人,我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声,B温暖,C不相信,D力量,
23、根据上文with kindness 有爱心的,结合选项,and是并列连词,所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词,故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。3阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we
24、 started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for
25、me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook m
26、y hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy. As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but
27、 the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning. It wasnt too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small.
28、 Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest2. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across3. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5. A. springB. summerC.
29、autumnD. winter6. A. soonB. backC. againD. first7. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged10. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13. A. practiceB. troubleC
30、. attentionD. experience14. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者与邻居经常互相帮忙,如帮忙扫雪等,但因为这些小事,让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命,因此好事无大小,往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。(1)句意:他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的;B.最忙的;
31、C.最富有的;D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至,他们心地善良,因此是最好的人,故答案是A。(2)句意:我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找;B.下去;C.打扫;D.走过。根据宾语the driveway,可知应该是打扫,故答案是C。(3)句意:下一次,另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试;B.停止;C.同意;D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事,固定短语,故答案是A。(4)句意:我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见;B.思考;C.期待;D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter,可知是记着,故答案是D。(5)句意:在我去年冬天出差的时候
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