高考英语重点短语系统归纳汇总.docx

1、高考英语重点短语系统归纳汇总高考英语重点短语系列归纳一add(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把加到上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10.(2)This will add to trouble增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year加起来总共Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155agree(1)agree on就达成共识(2)agree to do sth同

2、意做(某事)/ agree that 同意是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)(3)agree to the plandecisionarrangement同意(4）sb. agree with + sb. / sb.s opinion / what 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐(5)I dont agree with yonwhat you saidyour advice同意The climate here doesnt agree with me食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees

3、 with what I have already heard和一致allall by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先in all 总共 most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the y

4、ear round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终as（conj., adv.& pron.）asas与.一样 as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常 as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下 as for/with 就.而言,至于，关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usu

5、al 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同一样 might(may) as we 不妨as it is 照现状 as with正如，和一样at (prep.)at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家at last最后，终于 at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a whi

6、le at sea在大海上，在航行 at ones own expense 自费at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在的支配下 at the head of 在的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前，现在,有时候throw at向扔去 come / run / jump

7、 at 扑向work hard at 努力工作（学习） break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice =

8、break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise违背，违反 break ones wordbreak the lawbreak the rule(2)His health broke(身体或精神)垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往，脱离(4)I should break away from such habits改掉(习惯)(5)A

9、ll our plans broke downThe peace talks have broken down(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank闯入，破门进入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939爆发(8)After midnight，the party broke up散(会)(9)I broke up the candy a

10、nd gave each child a small piece分开The crowd broke up分开，分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police突破bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out

11、说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents引起，造成(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem实现(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches使倒下(4)bring down prices降低价格(5)T

12、he sale brought in over$200赚得(6)Dirt often brings on disease引起The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely使成长更快，使提高(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase讲解清楚(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma抚养(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything呕吐(10)This br

13、ought me into touch with various kinds of workers (和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday提前，提早burn(1)A fire burned the house down烧毁(2)While youre at school or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an ho

14、ur消耗(3)burn sth. to the ground把烧成平地byby accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus)乘飞机（乘船，乘车）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问

15、） by way of 途径 by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在附近Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求call up 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫.起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government要求(2)1 will call for you at five oclock来找某人(3)We called for the packages at t