大学英语四级高频词汇.docx

1、大学英语四级高频词汇专升本英语必备词汇Lesson 01access ksesn.接近的机会;通道 vt.存取(计算机文件);到达Girls can gain equal access to education.section seknn.章节;部分;部门;截面If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out.amount mauntn.量,数量,数额;总额,总数vi.合计;等同,接近The use of disposable plas

2、tic bags do a tremendous amount of harm to the environment.childlike taldlaka.天真的Her childlike enthusiasm delighted us prehension kmprihennn.理解(力);理解练习The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.deception dsepnn.欺骗;骗局Only a minor deception is necessary to achieve our aim.opposition pznn.反对;

3、对手;反对党Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess.deal di:ln.大量;协议;待遇 v.处理;做买卖,经营You cant deal with climate change without dealing with existing building, says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.cause k:zn.理由;事业 vt.引起Paul the Octopus,

4、who achieved global fame for correctly predicting the outcome of matches in 2010 football World Cup died from natural causes in October, pany kmpnin.公司;同伴;(一)群The company removed many negative posts about products on the Web.consider knsdv.认为;考虑;关心All things considered, they didnt do too badly.invol

5、ve invlvvt.使卷入;包含On a positive note, fathers are increasingly involving themselves with their children.miss misvt. 思念;错过Our ancestral (祖先的) selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life.economic knmika.经济(学)的At no time should spiritual civilization be sacrificed in return fo

6、r temporary economic development.effect ifektn.影响;效果Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.view vju:n.观察;景色;概念But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government.fine faina.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的n.罚金 vt.处以罚金She was fined10

7、 for breaking the traffic regulations.influence influnsn.影响力;有影响的人 vt.影响All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised.press presv.压;压迫;催促 n.记者;印刷机;出版社The photographs of the delegates were not released to the press.create krieitvt.创造;引起Johns

8、on & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.image imidn.印象;映像;形象It was thought that the breakdown of Prince Charles marriage to Diana damaged his image.issue isju:n.问题;发行 vt.分发 vi.流出Retailers whore responsi

9、ve and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who arent so friendly.object bdiktn.宾语;对象;目的;物体 v.反对Many students objected to wearing silk stockings at school.potential ptenla.潜在的 n.潜力The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.rate r

10、eitn.比率;速度;价格 v.给定级;评估This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth.avoid vidvt.避免;避开Frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.content kntentn.含量;内容 a.满意的

11、vt./n.(使)满意That talent show program was canceled for its improper content.contribute kntribjutvi.捐款;有助于International cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems.physical fizikla.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的 n.体检Its a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.account kauntn.账户;叙述;报告 vi.说

12、明;占The human resources manager couldnt account for the the companys high staff turnover.according tok:diprep.按照;据所说All parties concerned should act according to the provisions of the treaty.benefit benifitn.益处 v.有益于Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit from the new training f

13、acilities.claim kleimvt.声称;要求;夺去 n.索赔Jobless claim above 400000 are considered a sign of munity kmju:nitin.团体;社区;群体Tianya is one of the most popular online community in China.decline diklainvi./n.下降;衰退 v.婉拒They declined to give details of his condition.focus fuksv.(使)聚焦 n.焦点;中心We focus our attention

14、 on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines,out-of-home, Internet and direct mail.impact impktn.冲击;影响The cost of energy impacts heavily on every essential item in the family budget.promote prmutvt.促进;提升Techniques for promoting sleep would involve learning to control both

15、 mind and body so that sleep can occur.relationship rileinipn.关系Compromise is the key to a successful relationship, but that does not mean to let go of your principles.unite ju:naitv.(使)统一The crisis of war united the whole country.affect fektvt.影响;感动It had affected her relations with the British gov

16、ernment.appeal pi:lvi./n.呼吁;申诉;有感染力 vt. 将上诉Netizens appeal to the public to help the laid-off workers.aware wa.意识到的Indeed, we are not aware of most aspects of our speech and understanding.capital kpitln.首都 a.大写的;首要的;斩首的 n.大写(字母);资本Its a decision of capital importance.concern kns:nvt.涉及;使担心 n.关心;重要的事

17、People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise.credit kreditn.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把记入贷方;把归功于Perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.determine dit:minvt.决定;确定;使下决心 vi.决意It is demeani

18、ng to say that beauty alone determines ones worth.flat flta.平坦的;平淡的;固定的ad.平直地;直截了当地 n.一套房间Everything here has gone flat and unprofitable.function fknn.功能;重大聚会 vi.工作Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.m

19、arch m:tvi.行军,前进;游行示威n.行进,行军,进军;游行示威;进行曲;(sing.)进行,进展The parade troops marched by Tiananmen.mine mainn.矿 v.开矿Gold is mined from deep underground.publish pblivt.出版;公布First published in 1927, the charts remain an indispensable source for researchers.range reindn.排列;一系列;山脉;范围 v.变动;涉及Applicants ages ran

20、ge from 25 to 30.specific spisifika.特有的;具体的 n.详情Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development.staff st:fn.全体职工 vt.为配备(人员)Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing.survey srvevt./n.测量;全面审视The new

21、 CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2 500 adults.Lesson 02challenge tlindvt.向挑战;对质疑 n.挑战(书);质疑Keep in mind, however, that this view is challenged by some researchers.current krnta.流行的;现在的 n.流;电流;潮流The current approach which focuses on younger peopl

22、e and on skills for employment is not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic(人口的) change.despite dispaitprep.不管Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit.enable ineiblvt.使能够The broad peasants feel indeed that the policy issued this year w

23、ill enable them to make a lot of money.essential isenla.绝对必要的;本质的 n.要素;必需品The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. （John Ruskin） evidence evidnsn.显而易见;证据There is no solid evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.exchange

24、iksteind n.交换;汇兑 vt.调换;交流Tomorrows wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge.expand ikspndv.扩大;膨胀The central government has expanded property purchasing limitations to second-tier and third-tier cities as it steps up efforts to cool the real estate market.feature fi:tn.面貌;特征 v.以为特色

25、The beauty mark was the most outstanding facial feature of Marilyn Monroe.figure fin.体形;人物;肖像;数字 vt.计算;认为Although it was dark, we could make out the figure of a deer about ten yards away.fund fndn.基金;资金;储备 vt.为提供资金Part of the school sports fund will be used to improve the condition of the football f

26、ield.maintain meinteinvt.维持;赡养;维修He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude.matter mtn.事情;物质 vi.要紧，有关系What matters most is giving the children proper care.particular ptikjula.个别的;讲究的;详细的I went along thinking of nothing in particular, only looking at things arou

27、nd me.practice prktisn.练习;实践 v.练习;执业Knowledge is a treasury, but practice is the key to it.spot sptn.斑点;地点;少量 vt.认出Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.technology teknldin.工艺，技术You can also submit questions on subjects like marketing, publicity and technology.accordingly

28、k:diliad.相应地;因此Just tell us the color and design you have in mind and well change them accordingly. approach protv.靠近 n.接近;途径;方法For example, many birds utter warning calls at the approach of danger.associate suieitv.(使)联合 n.伙伴；同事 a.副的The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up

29、 fast these municate kmju:nikeitv.交流;传播The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the munication kmju:nikeinn.通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)The stay-at-home children suffer from poor living conditions, lagging educational

30、 attainment, insecurity and difficultly in communication.contact kntktv.与取得联系 n.接触;熟人If you want to know some information, please contact me.cure kjuvt.治愈;矫正 n.治疗;药(剂)It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.depend dipendvi.依靠;决定于Whether a man is drawn to a womans body or her face may depend on whether he sees her as a short-term fling or a long