中考英语人教新目标一轮复习方案第7课时 八年级上册 Unit 1Unit 2.docx

1、中考英语人教新目标一轮复习方案 第7课时 八年级上册 Unit 1Unit 2第7课时八年级上册Unit 1Unit 2单元话题语法链接Unit 1Holidays and vacations (度假)Unit 2Free time activities (休闲活动)1.不定代词 (P134)2一般过去时 (P164)3频度副词 (P152)基础自查【核心单词】1anywhere (adv.) 在任何地方somewhere (adv.) 在某处everywhere (adv.) 到处；处处nowhere (adv.) 无处2wonder (n.) 奇迹；奇观；奇人 (vt.) 对感到好奇；想弄

2、明白wonderful (adj.) 绝妙的，精彩的wonderfully (adv.) 极好地，精彩地3something (pron.) 某事；某物anything (pron.) 任何事；任何物nothing (pron.) 没有什么；没有一件东西4bore (vt.) 使厌烦boring (adj.) 令人厌倦的bored (adj.) 厌倦的；烦闷的5someone (pron.) 某人anyone (pron.) 任何人everyone (pron.) 人人；大家no_one (pron.) (没有人)6act (v.) 做事；行动；扮演actor (n.) 男演员actress

3、女演员action (n.) 行动active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的actively (adv.) 积极地；活跃地activity (n.) 活动7decide (v.) 决定；选定decided (过去式/过去分词)deciding (现在分词)decision (n.) 决定8try (v.& n) 尝试；设法；努力tried (过去式/过去分词)9build (v.) 建筑；建造built (过去式/过去分词)building (n.) 建筑物；房子10trade (v.) 交易；买卖trader (n.) 商人businessman (n.) (同义词)11different

4、(adj.) 差别的；不同的difference (n.) 差别；差异differently (adv.) 差别地；不同地 12wait (v.) 等待；等候waiter (n.) 男服务员；男侍者waitress (n.) 女服务员；女侍者13hunger (n.) 饥饿；渴望hungry (adj.) 饥饿的14like (v.) 喜欢；喜爱dislike (反义词) (v.) 不喜爱；厌恶hate (反义词) (v.) 恨；讨厌15swing (v.) (使)摆动；摇摆 (n.) 摆动；秋千swung (过去式/过去分词) 16health (n.) 人的身体(或精神)状态；健康heal

5、thy (adj.) 健康的healthily (adv.) 健康地17although (conj.) 虽然；尽管；即使though (同义词) (conj.)18such (adj.& pron.) 这样的；那样的；类似的so (近义词) (adv.) 这样19die (v.) 消失；灭亡；死亡died (过去式/过去分词)dying (现在分词)dead (adj.) 死的death (n.) 死；死亡 20write (v.) 书写；写字；写作writing (现在分词)wrote (过去式)written (过去分词)writer (n.) 作者；作家21none (pron.) 没

6、有一个；毫无no_one (pron.) 没有人；无人22little (adj.& adv.) 少less (比较级)least (最高级)much (反义词) (adj.) 多more (比较级)most (最高级) 【背记单词】 动物1hen (n.) 母鸡2pig (n.) 猪3bird (n.) 鸟 修饰语1enjoyable (adj.) 有乐趣的；令人愉快的2wet (adj.) 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的3full (adj.) 忙的；满的；充满的4online (adj.& adv.) 在线(的)；联网(的) 代词1few (pron.& adj.) 不多；很少2myself (p

7、ron.) 我自己；我本人3yourself (pron.) 你自己；您自己 介副词1below (prep.& adv.) 在下面；到下面2enough (adj.& adv.) 足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)3as (conj.) 当时；如同 (adv.) 像一样；如同4ever (adv.) 在任何时候；从来；曾经5maybe (adv.) 大概；或许；可能6through (prep.) 以；凭借；穿过7together (adv.) 在一起；共同8however (adv.) 不过；然而9than (prep.& conj.) 比10almost (adv.) 几乎；差不多

8、 串联句1(咖啡可以使头脑清醒，但结果不利于人的身体。)1coffee (n.) 咖啡2mind (n.) 头脑；心智3result (n.) 结果；后果4body (n.) 身体 串联句2(我在小山旁骑自行车，似乎看到山顶上有一个人打着伞在和小鸭子玩。)1hill (n.) 小山；山丘2bicycle (n.) 自行车；脚踏车3seem (v.) 似乎；好像；看来4top (n.) 顶部；表面5umbrella (n.) 伞；雨伞6duck (n.) 鸭 串联句3(上网和看电视节目不是完全无用的东西。)1Internet (n.) (国际)互联网；因特网2television (n.) 电视

9、节目；电视机3program (n.) 节目4junk (n.) 无用的东西；无价值的东西 其他1diary (n.) 日记；记事簿2housework (n.) 家务劳动；家务事3swing (v.) (使)摆动；摇摆 (n.) 摆动；秋千4percent (n.) 百分之5dentist (n.) 牙科医生6magazine (n.) 杂志；期刊7point (n.) 点；得分 (v.) 指；指向1stay_at_home 待在家里2go_to_summer_camp 去夏令营3something_special 一些特别的事4quite_a_few 相当多；不少5the_first_ti

10、me 第一次6of_course 当然；自然7seem_to_be_bored 似乎厌倦了8decide_to_do_sth. 决定做某事9feel_like 给的感觉；感受到10because_of 因为11bring_enough_money 带足够的钱12hardly ever 几乎从不13once a week 每周一次14have piano lessons 上钢琴课15swing dance摇摆舞16at least 至少；不少于；起码17junk food 垃圾食品18be good for your health 对你的健康有益19fifteen percent 百分之十五20

11、such as 例如；像这样21more than 多于22less than 少于1我们在那儿拍了很多照片。We _ _ _ _ photos there.答案：took quite a few2你买了什么特别的东西吗？_ you _ _ _？答案：Did; buy anything special3天气晴朗，气温很高，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。It was _ and hot, so we _ _ _ _ _ _ near our hotel.答案：sunny; decided to go to the beach4我想知道以前这儿的生活是什么样的。I wonder _ _ _ _

12、 here in the past.答案：what life was like5我的爸爸钱带得不够，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。My father didnt bring _ money, _ we _ _ one bowl of rice and _ fish.答案：enough; so; only had; some6只有百分之二的学生每周看一到三次电视。_ _ _ of the students watch TV one _ three _ a week.答案：Only two percent; to; times1Where did you _ _ _？ (你去哪里度的假？)I w

13、ent to New York City.答案：go on vacation2_ you _ _ with anyone? (你和别人一起出去的吗？)No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.答案：Did; go out3_ _ the food? (食物怎么样？)Everything tasted really good!答案：How was4_ _ you _ do _ _？ (你通常在周末干什么？)I always exercise.答案：What do; usually; on weekends5_ _ she do _ _？ (她周末

14、做什么？)She sometimes goes shopping.答案：What does; on weekends6_ _ do you go _ _ _？ (你多久去看一次电影？)I go to the movies maybe once a month.答案：How often; to the movies考点汇聚考点1We took quite a few photos there. (八上P2) 我们在那儿拍了很多照片。1This is a very old song, so _ young people know it.答案：few2There arent many oranges

15、 here, but you can take _ if you want.答案：a few3There is _ water in my glass. Would you give me _？答案：little; a little4Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend (参加)答案：a few5There is _ milk in the fridge, so we will go to the supermarket and buy some.答案：littlefew “很少”表否定，修饰可数名词。a few “

16、几个”表肯定，修饰可数名词。little “很少”表否定，修饰不可数名词。a little “一点儿”表肯定，修饰不可数名词。(1)few, little, many, much修饰名词时，其前面用so而不用such。如：so many people；so little water等等。(2)当little 用作“小”之意时，前面用such而不用so。如：such little goats, such little kids等等。考点2Did you buy anything special? (八上P3) 你买了什么特别的东西吗？1Linda, what about _ to eat?答案：

17、something2I agree with most of what you said, but not _.答案：everything3Be quiet! I have _ important to tell you.答案：something4The bottle is empty (空的). Theres _ in it.答案：nothing5There isnt _ interesting in the movie, so I left before it ended.答案：anything考点3It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to

18、the beach near our hotel. (八上P5)天气晴朗，气温很高，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。1.昨天我们一家人做了一个决定，今年寒假在海南度假。(完成译句)Yesterday my family and I _ _ _ to go to Hainan on vacation this winter holiday.答案：made a decision2这部智能手机太贵了，我决定不买了。(完成译句)The smart phone is too expensive, and I _ _ _ _ it.答案：decide not to buy3这个周末怎么过你们决定了吗？(

19、完成译句)Have you _ _ _ _ this weekend?答案：decided how to spend(1)decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事(2)decide on/upon sth. 决定；选定(3)decidethat clause 决定(4)decide疑问词to do 决定做(5)decision n. “决心；决定”；make a decision “做决定” 考点4My sister and I tried paragliding. (八上P5)我和我姐姐尝试了驾驶滑翔伞。1.Dont be afraid. You can have a

20、 _.Atop BtryCsleep Ddiary答案：B2Please try _ noise because the baby is sleeping.Ato make Bnot to makeCmaking Dnot making答案：B3我们应该尽力每天阅读。(完成译句)We should _ _ _ every day.答案：try to read4请尝试用两分钟时间记住这个新单词。(完成译句)Please _ _ the new word in two minutes.答案：try remembering(1)try (ones best) to do sth. 意为“设法、尽力做

21、某事”，强调付出一定的努力。(2)try doing sth. “尝试做某事”，不强调“努力做”。(3)have a try “试一试”，try为名词。考点5I hardly ever watch TV. (八上P9)我几乎从不看电视。1.How often do you use the Internet?_ ever.AHard BHardlyCAlways DOften答案：B2Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will _ forget the days we spent together.Aalways BoftenCne

22、ver Dusually答案：C3My father _ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.Anever BhardlyCseldom Dsometimes答案：D4These people are really nice.Yes, they _ show respect for our feelings.Aseldom BneverCalways Dalready答案：C(1)频度副词按频度高低依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never。 (

23、2)表示次数：once, twice, three times . 。(3)频度副词一般放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。放在句首则表示强调。(4)表示频度的疑问词：how often。考点6Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. (八上P13)尽管很多学生喜欢看体育类节目，但是游戏类还是最受欢迎的。1.I cant learn English well _ I always work hard.Aalthough BifCbut Dso答案：A2_ Jack is short,

24、 _ he can run fast.AAlthough; but BIf; butCAlthough; / DBut; /答案：C(1)although与though同义，引导让步状语从句。(2)although也与though一样，不可与but同用在一个句子中。随堂演练1(2018B卷)It rained _ yesterday. I had to stay at home.Aheavily BquietlyChardly Dquickly答案：A2(2010)Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me. We were watching TV all da

25、y.Awas BwereCis Dare答案：A3May I use your camera?Sorry, theres _ with it.Anothing wrong Bwrong nothingCsomething wrong Dwrong something答案：C4Did you buy the car ten years ago?Yes. _ its old, it still works well.AThough BBecauseCBut DAnd答案：A5_ is it from your home to the school?Its about 25 minutes walk

26、.AHow far BHow oftenCHow soon DHow long答案：A6The physics problem is too hard, so _ students can work it out.Alittle BfewCa little Da few答案：B7That was a mistake. Well _ do it again.Aalways BoftenCnever Dusually答案：C8Why not try _ some sugar? Maybe it is more tasty.Aput BputtingCto put Dto putting答案：B9E

27、verything _ ready. We can start now.Ais BareCbe Dwere答案：A10I am given more chances to decide _ in my free time.Awhat to do Bhow to doCto do Dwhat doing答案：A1(2015A卷)The English dictionary is 25_dollars. (对画线部分提问)_ _ is the English dictionary?答案：How much2以前我们上学时，我并不太喜欢他。(完成译句)I didnt like him _ _ when we were at school.答案：very much3那个盒子里有什么特殊的东西吗？(完成译句)Is there _ _ in that box?答案：anything special4一开始我考虑给他写信，但是后来我决定去看他。(完成译句)I first consi