江西中考英语试题与参考答案解析.docx

1、江西中考英语试题与参考答案解析江西省2016年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请吐血在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2. 本卷共有6答题，86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。3. 一、听力测试答案（25分）（试题略，大家可以通过阅读全文的方式下载PDF完整版）4. 15：ABACB5. 610：ABCAC6. 1115：BCBAC7. 1622：CBACBAB8. 23、has phoned9. 24、Sunday10. 25、8：3011. 26、exciting12. 27：school things二、单项填空28、Some o

2、ld people need a_because they feel lonely.A. Gift B. Stick C. Pet D. watch【答案】C【解析】句子的意思是老人独自生活会感觉孤单，因此需要有宠物陪伴。本剧考查的是名词的意思。A：礼物；B：棍子；C：手表29、Last night， the shop was closed _ she didnt buy any chocolate.A.so B. if C. or D. when【答案】A【解析】句子的意思是那个商店晚上关门，因此她没买到巧克力。本题考查的是连词意思的辨析。30、The water _dark and dir

3、ty.Its no longer sage to drink.A.Became B. has become C. will becomeD. was becoming【答案】B【解析】句子的意思是这里水变得又脏又黑。已经不能继续安全饮用了。31、I didnt do very well in the exam. Unluckily, he did it_.A.Worse B. Badly C. Better D.worst【答案】A【解析】根据句子的意思很容易做出判断。32、May I speak to Mrs. Black?Sorry，mom cantcome to the phone no

4、w. She _ a shower.A. Has B. had C. is having D. washaving【答案】C【解析】句子的意思是我要和Mrs. Black通电话。她不能来接电话因为她在冲凉。33、You_ take me to thestation. My brothers taking me.A.Cant B. mustnt C. Shouldnt D. dont have to【答案】D【解析】句子的意思是你没必要陪着我去车站。我哥哥会来接我。所以选D。34、He won in the story competitionand his parent were very _.

5、A.Smart B. Proud C. Sorry D.upset【答案】B【解析】句子的意思是他比赛获胜了，所以父母非常骄傲和自豪。本题主要考查名词的含义，故选B。35、I plan to build an unusualhouse. It _ out of old things.A.Is built B. has built C. was builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】句子的意思是我计划建一座与众不同的房子。 建造的时候会推陈出新。本题主要考查时态和被动语态。三、完形填空（27分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

6、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共15分）Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈）used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didnt,dont feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something thatbecomes very 36 among a largenumber of people, but only for a short time. 37 can become a fad very quickl

7、y, but can stop beingpopular just as quickly. 38it is no longer “cool”, a fad goes away. Anything can become a（an）39fashion,food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professorwas looking for a 40 way toteach his students about 3D objects. He41 a six-color plastic object

8、 that would be called the Rubiks Cube（魔方）. The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years forthe toy to become popular, but then 43,in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million ofthe 44. There were 50 booksavailable tha

9、t year offering solution（解决办法）. Then, justas suddenly as the crazy（风尚）started, it 45. By 1983, people were notinterested in the Rubiks Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.In 2012, A South Korean musician named Psyreleased a song called “Gangnam（江南）Style.” The music

10、video shows Psy pretending（假装）tohorseride while he is dancing. In six months, itbecame the first YouTube（视频网站）video ever to reach abillion views（观看）. Six months after that, 47 went to reach two billionviews. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style “had a huge influence on wor

11、ldpopular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister DavidCameron even 49 the dance.“Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over theworld.36、A. useful B. Popular C. ValuableD. relaxing【答案】B【解析】文章开头在讲过去呼啦圈很流行，结合上下文可知fad是一时流行的

12、狂热，故答案选B最合适。37、A. Both B. Someone C. SomethingD. None【答案】C【解析】句子的意思是什么东西很快变得很流行起来，但是只能盛极一时。把所给的几个不定代词放进句子里，只有something可以讲通，故选择C。38、A. Although B. Whether C.Before D. When【答案】D【解析】从句子的意思“当这些东西不再酷的时候，所有的狂热都将消失殆尽”可以判断只有D是符合的。39、A. invention B. Fad C. Goal D.dream【答案】B【解析】通过破折号可以判断填的词和fashion的意思是比较接近的，故

13、选B。40、A. creative B. Difficult C. TraditionalD. common【答案】A【解析】我们依旧使用把选项带入句子里来判断是否正确，困难的方法、传统的解决方式和一般的解决方法均不符合句意，只有不同寻常的方式和后面的3D objects能对应起来，故 选A。41、A. found B. bought C. inventedD. borrowed【答案】C【解析】从句意可以判断Rubiks Cube这个东西是他发明的，所以选C。42、A. strange B. Dark C. Bright D.different【答案】D【解析】从一般的常识就可以判断正确答案

14、是D，因为一般的魔方每一面的颜色都是不一样的。43、A. suddenly B. Slowly C. ExactlyD. seriously【答案】A【解析】通过but这个词可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折，BCD放进句子里体现不出这种感觉，只有突然可以很好的表达这样一个意思，故选A。44、A. videos B. Toys C. Clothes D.books【答案】B【解析】通过前面“It took a few years for the toy tobecome popular”可以判断这里人们购买的东西是玩具。故答案选B。45、A. spread B. appeared C. ended

15、D. failed【答案】A【解析】通过前半句一下子变成一种风尚开始流行，后半句比前半句的意思要更进一步，故选择A蔓延。46、A. already B. Hardly C. EspeciallyD. only【答案】A【解析】通过句意很容易就能判断因为人们家里已经购买了很多类似的东西，所以不会对Rubik的魔方感兴趣，所以答案选A。47、A. he B. They C. We D. it【答案】D【解析】通过上一句可以判断这句话是说骑马舞的点击量迅速超过20亿次，所以答案选D。48、A. food B. Dance C. Language D.sport【答案】B【解析】根据上文Psy跳骑马舞

16、可以判断这里选B最符合上下文的意思。49、A. depended on B. tried out C.gave up D. put off【答案】B【解析】通过句意可以判断这里用尝试最合适。50、A. then B. and C. but D. so【答案】C【解析】通过句意骑马舞越来越不流行，而汉语文化却一直活跃在世界各地可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折，所以用but。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式议案空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（无需变形的为6小题，每小题1分；需要变形的为4小题，每小题1.5分。共12分）real noisy cle

17、an after work be area traffic also liveMany people have cars in the city. Butpollution is a problem because of the 51.Nowadays some downtown（市中心）areas around the world donthave cars. These car free zones（无车区）are 52 for people, bicycles, andpublic transportation only.Eight million people 53 in the ce

18、nter of London and another two million people goto work there every day. The downtown area is very 54 with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 55 a lot of beautiful parks withfree music concerts. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 56 they get off work.Parts of Tokyo are alwa

19、ys crowed withhundreds of people but no cars! These modern car free zones are 57popular and people like shopping there.In the past, Bogota was polluted becausethere 58 lots of cars andtraffic. Now the downtown area is car free zone andthe air is 59 . Many peopledont have a car and half a million peo

20、ple take the bus 60. There are lots of stores. Its not expensive.51【答案】traffic；【解析】前文提到很多人都有车，污染也因此而生，这里和车相近的词是traffic。52【答案】areas；【解析】这里的areas来代指前文中的“these car free zones”53【答案】live；【解析】句子的意思是有八百万的人生活在伦敦市中心，解答这道题需要掌握“live in”这个短语的意思。54【答案】noisy；【解析】从后面上百辆的车很容易联想到会产生噪音，因此用noisy。55【答案】also；【解析】根据前后文的

21、意思：前面说车多吵，后面说公园有免费的音乐会，根据逻辑关系判断应该用“but”56【答案】after；【解析】根据句子意思和一般的生活常识，很多人午饭时间，人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用“after”。57【答案】really；【解析】首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用real这个词，后面的popular是形容词，前面修饰时一般要使用副词，因此答案是really。58【答案】were；【解析】There Be句型和时态的考查，从前半句可以判断这里要用到过去时。59【答案】clean；【解析】通过句子意思“市中心区域”60【答案】to work；【解析】根据句子意思许多人没有

22、车还有50万人乘坐公交可以判断，这里使用work最合适，动词使用的是take，take something to do something使用什么干什么。所以这里使用”to work“。四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选线中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）A61. How much should we pay for the firstskurfing lesson?A. $15 B. $30 C. $45 D. $60【答案】A【解析】通过文中“成年人30美元每小时。第一次课半价”可以判断第一次课的价钱是1

23、5美元。62. Where can we learn music according tothe ads above?A. At Long Beach B. At Skurfing LessonsC. At Art Attack Gallery D. At StateTheatre Performing Arts Camp【答案】D【解析】通过“The State Theatre offers performingarts classes including: music, dance, drama.”句话即可判断答案是D。63. When does the State Theatre off

24、erperforming arts classes?A. 4th 13th July B. 4th 23rdAugustC. 24th July 2nd August. D. 14th July 23rd August【答案】C【解析】根据文章内容很容就就能判断C使正确的。BCarlton Joseph is a fashion designer（服装设计师）, but not just any fashion designer. He appears on TV, he writesbooks, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in1980, C

25、arlton started deigningclothes when he was 11. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used towork there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TVprogram. He made his first show “Carltons Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote hisfirst book in

26、the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton gotmarried to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started his newcompany. He called it “Deign: Carlton”.At work Carlton always wears black trousersand a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes wi

27、thbright colors (red, blue and yellow). “I like to look different every day,” hesays.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was12. He dyed（给染色）his hair red when he was 18. It isstill red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wifelikes it, thats why” is hisexplanation. But hi

28、s beard is black!64. How old was Carlton when he wrote hisfirst book?A. 11 B. 21 C. 24 D. 25【答案】C【解析】通过前文的他出生于1980年，后面2004年写了他的第一本书，通过计算可以得知是24岁。65. What does the underlined word “it”refer to?A. Carltons hair B. Carltons beardC. Carltons coat D. Carltons company【答案】B【解析】通过上文他也有胡子了，可以判断后面他妻子喜欢的是他的胡子，

29、因此选择B。66. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Carlton likes to look differentB. Carlton is a hardworking personC. Carlton is crazy about new glassesD. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes【答案】A【解析】通过文中Carlton上班的时候穿黑裤子蓝外套，在家或者出去的时候喜欢穿亮颜色的衣服以及Carlton说的话“like to look different every day”可以判断出这一段主要

30、是讲Carlton喜欢不一样的生活方式。67. Which of the following is trueaccording to the passage?A. Carlton is just a common fashiondesigner.B. Carlton started his new fashion companyin 2005.C. Carlton made his first show after he gotmarried to Susan.D. Carlton got some design experiencebefore going to college.【答案】D【

31、解析】通过文章开头“but not just any fashiondesigner”可以判断A错误；通过文中他2005年结婚，而开公司是三个月之前，由于文中没有给出他结婚的具体日期，所以这里无法判断他开公司是在2004年还是2005年，所以排除B；通过文中他的第一场秀是在2004年，而结婚是2005年，所以是之后，因此排除C；正确答案是D，通过第二段他11岁就开始设计服装，可以看出他在上大学之前已经有了一些设计服装方面的经验，所以D正确。CHave you ever wanted to see the Great Wallof China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins（海豚）? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do orachieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of thingsthat someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can bebig