高一英语完形填空训练6篇.docx

1、高一英语完形填空训练6篇三、The word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped. The history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.In fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called “celluloid(赛璐璐)”.

2、It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year._4_it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.Everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded (用模子做) into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy.Poor young men _7_in cities with lots of

3、 smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloid collars(领子).The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,_10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now

4、 able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic mate

5、rial than celluloid. They had _14_ success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite(酚醛塑料).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cu

6、ps. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours. 1. A. something B. everything C. thing D. anything2. A. wish B. think C. want D. hope3. A. first B. at first C. for the first D.

7、the first4. A. So B. But C. And D. As5. A. surprised B. excited C. told D. frightened6. A. be B. were C. was D. is7. A. waiting B. running C. walking D. working8. A. going B. sure C. about D. able9. A. could B. ought to C. must D. should10. A. which B. who C. whom D. that11. A. for B. like C. in D.

8、of12. A. done B. produced C. worked D. made13. A. between B. on C. among D. about14. A. much B. great. C. never D. little15. A. The man B. He C. It D. The scientist16. A. as B. with C. by D. to17. A. already B. still C. also D. yet18. A. used B. hoped C. were used D. had19. A. took B. loved C. enjoy

9、ed D. disliked20. A. in B. by C. from D. of解析1.这句话表示“plastic”这个单词最早来源于希腊语“platicos”而且被用来描述那些容易成形的东西。答案为A。 2.塑料的历史要比你所想到的历史长。答案为B。 3.这里表示最早的、最先的。答案为D。 4.这里表示虽然英美两国同年发现，但是美国人率先生产。答案为B。 5. be excited by“因为而激动”。答案为B。 6.它的主语是“which”，而“which”指的是this new material，所以用单数。答案为C。 7. working in cities是现在分词短语做后置定

10、语。这里指的是在城市里工作的贫穷的年轻人。答案为D。 8. be able to表示“能够”。答案为D。9.could表示“能够”。答案为A。 10.这是一个非限定性定语从句，who指的是前边提到的poor mothers,在非限定性定语从句中作主语。答案为who。答案为B。 11. A表示“为”，在这里指的是那些贫穷的母亲不能给孩子们买起玩具。答案为A。12. “made of”表示“由制成”。答案为D。13.“among children”表示“在孩子们当中”。答案为C。 14.“little success”表示“没有成功”。答案为D。 15. It指的是前面所提到“a hard pla

11、stic material”。答案为C。16. “be known as”作为而著名。答案为A。17. also表示“也”，这里表示其它的塑料材料也被制造了出来。答案为C。18. “were used”表示“被用来”。答案为C。19. “dislike”表示“不喜欢”，这里表示富人们不喜欢塑料制品。答案为D。20. in dark colours这里表示“深色，黑色”。答案为A。四、In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn t

12、o conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topicssports,

13、politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about

14、“how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned o

15、r by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly,_16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading t

16、he _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America. 1. A. which B. where C. as D .that2. A. While B. Since C. As D. Because3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. compa

17、nies6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay9. A. work B. participate C. succeed D. break 10. A. group B. business C. company D. team11. A. common B. sensitive C. special. D daily12. A. politically B. economically C. professi

18、onally D. personally13. A. house B. car C. business D. land14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence17. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance19. A. entertainme

19、nt B. sports C. business D. movie20. A. which B. that C. what D. as解析 1.suchthat在此引导的是结果状语从句，意思为：你必须学会用这种方式指导你自己的行为以便能赢得他人的尊重。如用suchas就是定语从句，as作关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语。而此句不缺此成分。答案为D。 2.As we have already pointed out表示：正如我们所指出的那样。as引导非限制性定语从句答案为C。 3.mix business and pleasure意思是：把工作和娱乐混在一起。答案为A。 4.learn how to

20、 chat informally是动名词短语作主语，表示“学会如何进行非正式交谈”。答案为D。 5.business contacts生意接触/交往。答案为C。 6.talk about a number of different topics谈论有关许多不同的话题。答案为D。 7.work with sb.与某人一起工作。答案为B。 8.find out查明，弄清。答案为A。 9.participate表示“参与(谈话之中)”。答案为B。 10.第二段第一句有Many large American cities have sports teams.答案为D。 11.sensitive top

21、ic表示“敏感的话题”。答案为B。 12.politically从“政治方面”(除非大家观点或意见相同)。答案为A。 13.car owners指“拥有汽车的人”。从下一句中可得知。答案为B。 14.“by+动名词”表示以某种方式做某事。答案为C。 15.share information you have read表示：把你所读到的内容或信息与他人分享。答案为B。16.so naturally表示“更不用说”。答案为A。 17.latest movies最新上映的电影。答案为D。 18.watch television看电视。答案为C。 19.entertainment section表示“

22、娱乐版”。答案为A。 20.on what is popular in America考查介宾从句，what在从句中充当主语，表示“有关于在美国很流行的东西”。答案为C。 五、Youve been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago. On this special day for teachers across the country, I can _1_keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would

23、lend me an ear. Do you still remember the happy _2_about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your _3_.You, a beautiful young lady, _4_ us that you would live in our village. Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found thei

24、r children _5_more time on their books _6_ after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still _7_ that one day you might leave. You _8_a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their_9_ of your leaving. You went all out in the _10_ of your students, helping them not only in their stud

25、ies but also in their tuition(学费).You often emphasized to us the _11_ of ones life, so that must have been what you were _12_ in those five years!One cold morning when class began, you entered the room _13_ you had been crying _14_.In your class, we _15_ but looked away from your eyes. You _16_for s

26、ome time as if you were _17_to find this right wordyou said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more On the following morning, we _18_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their _19_The train took you away and your broken _20_The other day I h

27、appened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.1. A. forever B. seldom C. hardly D. soon2. A. scene B. condition C. sign D. sight3. A. report B. arrival C. explanation D. speech4. A. promised B. answered C. permitted D. agreed5. A. shared

28、 B. spent C. paid D. devoted6. A. even B. ever C. soon D. still7. A. considered B. feared C. supposed D. doubted8. A. wore B. pretended C. gained D. presented9. A. pule B. trouble C. question D. fear10. A. teaching B. middle C. course D. field11. A. way B. wealth C. value D. cost12. A. after B. for

29、C. with D. against13. A. as if B. because C. even though D. before14. A. happily B. bitterly C. anxiously D. angrily15. A .listened B .talked C. discussed D. studied16. A. explained B. stopped C. talked D .spoke17. A. thinking B. worrying C. crying D. trying18. A. hoped B expected C. wished D. broug

30、ht19. A. thanks B. satisfactions C. expressions D. rewards20. A. boy B. class C. heart D. memory解析1. hardly=almost not,这里指作者情难自抑，要告诉人们一个白色的谎言。答案为C。2.scene指情景、场面。答案为A。 3.显然，这是指六年前她刚刚到来。答案为B。 4.根据语意：指她一来就向我们许诺，要和我们一起居住在这个村庄。答案为A。 5.此为固定结构。答案为B。 6.根据句意：村民的孩子们甚至做完了家庭作业和家务活以后，还要花更多的时间读书。这里从侧面反映了她是个好老师。答案

31、为A。 7.这里指担心、害怕老师有一天会走。此题应与第9题语义一致。答案为B。 8.面带微笑要用wear。wear还可用于表示戴首饰，穿鞋、袜等。答案为A。 9.根据上文，应指“担心她离开”。答案为D。 10.go all out in sth.指在某一个方面全力以赴。显然这里指在教育孩子们方面。答案为A。 11.value of ones life意思为“人生的价值”。答案为C。 12.be after意思为“追求”。这句话的意思是：因此那(人生的价值)一定就是你在那五年中所追求的东西。答案为A。 13.根据上下文，这里暗指她的病情开始恶化。答案为A。 14.这里指疾病和情感折磨着她，使她很

32、痛苦。答案为B。 15.在课堂上，我们听她讲课。答案为A。 16.根据下文她要离开，但又有点犹豫。答案为B。 17.这里指或许她在设法寻求合适的理由。答案为D。 18.习惯用语wish sb. the very best意思为“祝愿某人万事如意”。答案为C。 19.指村民们表达了对她的感谢之情。答案为A。 20.这里指火车带走了她和她那颗悲伤的心。答案为C。六、Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(离婚) is becoming_1_as“popular”.Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. How