度天津高考英语真命题及规范标准答案.docx

1、度天津高考英语真命题及规范标准答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. Or B. and C. but D. while1 -Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?- _ ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All right B. Don t worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself2Kate， si

2、ster I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. Whom B. that C. Whose D. her3At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up4lets not pick these peache

3、s until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that5 -Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.- Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding6The that there is life on other planets in t

4、he universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. Advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation7I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. Taking B. taken C. being taken D. take8It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. Displa

5、y B. acquire C. teach D. test9The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. Whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever10I cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left11Bob t

6、hought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random12I didn t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help it.A. to cat: to try B. eating: trying C. eating, to try D. to eat; trying13My washing mach

7、ine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired14It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. Which B. that C. when D. where15If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying

8、 our holiday on the beach now.A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16.I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head_18 _job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It w

9、as a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going t

10、o win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could

11、 to help them build a little 25 .Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and con

12、tinued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude

13、of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.16A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17A .experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18A. operat

14、ing B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24A. decisi

15、on B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27A. reward B. vacations C. health D. honor28A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30A. relax B. Improve C. exp

16、and D. defend31A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. offers34A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）AFire Prevention Info

17、rmationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器）， They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. When

18、ever you move to a new area， you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire a

19、larm systems consisting of heat detectors， smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄） these systems. False are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill，please do the followin

20、g：Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Moct outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire e

21、xtinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke Detector A smoke detector is on the ceiling in y

22、our room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动）, contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover

23、or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff.36What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students. B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and mai

24、ntain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A. Pipes and smoke detectors. B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull stations and pipes. D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.38In a fire dr

25、ill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a lift B. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at once D. wait for instructions in the hall39What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Impro

26、per use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden40To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should .A. contact the hall staff regularly B. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fire D. make certain the red light i

27、s workingBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, Do you have the addr

28、ess? No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.“Oh, stop. There it is！”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.May I help you? a man asked. No, I said. “were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they

29、 talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. where do yo

30、u think you are? he asked. I turned sharply. The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking his head. Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. whats this place? I asked, still confused. Well, it s our home.”My heart jolted(震颤),I raced to the staircase and called out,“ Sally! Come down immediately!“Th

31、ere s some really good stuff（艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing She couldnt believe ho

32、w long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?Yes. But ho