最新英语英语完形填空汇编练习题含答案.docx

1、最新英语英语完形填空汇编练习题含答案最新英语英语完形填空汇编练习题含答案一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have

2、 been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）. However, you didnt 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had 5 for a

3、 long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 . When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at lifea

4、nd at yourself. Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad1. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed2. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space3. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added4. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up5. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid6. A. introduceB. exp

5、erienceC. respectD. imagine7. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful8. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams9. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed10. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中国学习生

6、活，实现了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同时也在信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现。 （1）动词辨析。句意：我记得很清楚当你九岁谁第一次去中国。A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故选B。 （2）名词辨析。句意：自从你回来后，你一直对中国文化感兴趣，并且在学习中文上付出很多努力。 A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据 However, you didnt4halfway, but kept on learning a

7、nd did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）.可知你对学习汉语投入了很多努力，故选C。 （3）动词辨析。句意：当你在开始学汉语时我认为你只不过是一时的狂热。 A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据 However, you didnt4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 我认为这不过是一时的激情而已，故选A。 （4）短语辨析。句意：然而，你没有放弃，而是继续学习并且在汉语水平考试中做得很好。 A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it was

8、 nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故选D。 （5）动词辨析。句意：现在你终于得到了长久以来你想要的东西。 A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据 Your dream has come true! 这里是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故选B。 （6）动词辨析。句意：你得到了的机会在中国体验生活一年。 A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此处是你有机会体验中国的生活，故选B。 （7）

9、形容词辨析。句意：你应该拥有这样的机会，我的儿子，因为机会只留给那些又准备的人。 A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据常识可知机会是留给有准备的人的，故选A。 （8）名词辨析。句意：当你在那里学习时，你将面对日常生活的挑战。A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据 you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，可知此处是面对挑战，故选C。 （9）名词辨析。句意：但是出国一年后，你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表；B触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new at lifeand at yourself. 你

10、将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此处指回来后以不同的面貌生活。故选A。 （10）短语辨析。 句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。A不同；B与类似；C对有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both和文章的内容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，应该是以他自豪，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cui Qingtao is a 17-year-old high school st

11、udent in Yunnan Province. He was mixing mortar（灰浆）at a building site with his 1 when he received his acceptance letter from Peking University which is widely 2 as a top university in China. In this years college entrance examination, the 3 adult from a low-income family scored 669 points and applied

12、 as a 4 in the School of Journalism and Communication. Cuis home is in a small village. He is the eldest son, with a younger brother in high school 5 a sister in the fourth grade. To help his family earn more money, he spent his vacations with his brother. And he 6 at 3 oclock in the morning to work

13、 in the greenhouses. 7 a Sunday, Cuis family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university. Cui and his family were excited as they 8 received the long-expected acceptance letter. When his mother 9 the acceptance letter to his father, who

14、cannot read, a big smile appeared on his fathers face. In an interview, Cui Qingtao said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day at the building site in order to help his parents. When asked about his plan for the future, he said, Now Im going to leave my home village for college, but Ill 10 and someda

15、y change the poor conditions of the village. His words got many praises on the Internet. 1. A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. teachers2. A. reportedB. regardedC. receivedD. remembered3. A. tallB. shortC. youngD. old4. A. studentB. workerC. waiterD. guard5. A. soB. butC. orD. and6. A. setupB. got u

16、pC. put upD. looked up7. A. OnB. AtC. InD. To8. A. firstlyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. finally9. A. boughtB. sentC. readD. wrote10. A. returnB. studyC. workD. travel【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了云南省17岁的学生崔庆涛，他收到北京大学录取通知书的时候正在建筑工地打工。他生活在一个小山村，家中有兄妹三人，为了减轻家里的负担，

17、他和他的弟弟假期去打工挣钱。为了帮助父母每天在工地工作11-12个小时。现在要去上大学了，毕业后回来改变家乡落后的面貌。 （1）句意：他正在建筑工地和父母搅拌灰浆。A.父母；B.朋友；C.同学；D.教师。根据Cuis family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university. 可知他跟父母一起在干活。故答案是A。 （2）句意：当他收到来自被公认为中国顶尖大学北京大学的录取通知书时。A.报道；B.看做；C.收到；D.记住。reg

18、ard as固定搭配搭配，看做，当做，故答案是B。 （3）句意：在今年的高考中，这个来自低收入家庭的年轻的成年人考取了669分。A.高；B.矮；C.年轻的；D.老的。崔庆涛只有17岁，所以是一个年轻的成年人。故答案是C。 （4）句意：申请了一名了新闻与传播学院学院的学生。A.学生；B.工人；C.服务员；D.士兵。作为一名高考生，填报志愿的目的是为了成为这所大学的学生。故答案是A。 （5）句意：他是家中的长子和弟弟一起上高中，还有一个上四年级妹妹。A.因此；B.但是；C.或者；D.而且，和。 a younger brother in high school 和 a sister in the f

19、ourth grade 是并列成分，需要使用并列连词and连接，故答案是D。 （6）句意：他早晨3点起床去温室大棚干活。A.建立，搭建；B.起床；C.张贴，挂起来；D.向上看。根据 to work in the greenhouses. 可知是3点起床去干活。故答案是B。 （7）句意：在一个星期天，催的一家在新家做建筑工作时，他们被告知要拿走来自大学的这封信。Sunday是一个具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。故答案是A。 （8）句意：当他们终于收到录取通知书的时候，崔庆涛一家人很激动。A.第一；B.几乎不；C.通常；D.终于。根据选项的意思，结合题干的意思考虑，D合适，故答案是D。 （

20、9）句意：当他妈妈读给不识字的爸爸的时候，灿烂的笑容浮现在了爸爸的脸上。A.买；B.寄送；C.读；D.写。根据 who cannot read ， 可知爸爸不识字，是妈妈读给爸爸听的，故答案是C。 （10）句意：但是，我某一天会回来改变村里的贫穷状况。A.归还，回来；B.学习；C.工作；D.旅行。根据 change the poor conditions of the village. 可知，崔庆涛以后会回来的。故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅

21、读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things. Electricity（电） is one thing that we waste 2 Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off

22、 when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, 6 it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of

23、 turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat. It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple

24、 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.1. A. useB. washC. wasteD. forget2. A. littleB. mostC. fewD. least3. A. radiosB. applesC. bikesD. doors4. A. bringsB. costsC. keepsD. takes5. A. wasteB. saveC. pay forD

25、. care for6. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. nobodyB. somethingC. everybodyD. nothing8. A. OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD. The other9. A. planned toB. used toC. was able toD. was afraid to10. A. electricityB. waterC. foodD. money11. A. wiselyB. onlyC. mostlyD. especially12. A. rightB. fineC. badD. necess

26、ary13. A. wayB. thingC. planD. project14. A. buyB. needC. bringD. get15. A. OnB. InC. ForD. At【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了我们很幸运的生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家，但是大部分人都存在浪费的行为。文中主要列举了电的浪费，水的浪费和食物的浪费，另外作者也呼吁人们停止浪费。 （1）句意：然而我们大多数人通常会浪费东西。A.使用

27、；B.wash；C.waste；D.忘记。根据We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我们生活在一个富裕的国家，又However可知，有些人不珍惜现状通常会浪费东西。故答案是C。（2）句意：电是我们浪费的最多的东西。A.一点，表是否定；B.最多；C.一些，表示否定，D.最少。根据下面所列举的事实，点的浪费比较严重。在四个选项中只有most表示数量多，其他都表示数量很少。故答案是B。（3）句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他电器，即使没有人用的时候也开着。A.收音机；B.苹果；C.自行车；D.门。light

28、s、TVs都是电器，空缺处也应该是电器。收音机是电器，故答案是A。（4）句意：这样做花费不到一秒钟的时间。It takes some time to do sth.固定句式，做某事花费了某人多长时间。故答案是D。（5）句意：因为我们不必为没用的电付钱。A.浪费；B.节约；C.付钱；D.关心。根据 Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知，我们没有必要为我们不用的电付钱。故答案是C。（6）句意：因此，它不应该被浪费。A.或者；B.因为；C.因此；D.但是。根据 Fresh water is precious（宝贵的） 可知，水是宝贵的

29、，那么我们就不应该浪费。故答案是C。（7）句意：我确信每个人都能做到，只要他想做。A.没有人；B.某事；C.每个人；D.没有事。以上所涉及到的事很小，可以说是举手之劳，因此，只要想做每个人都可以，故答案是C。（8）句意：另外的一种大额浪费是粮食。A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一个，又一个；D.两者中的两一个。文章前面在说浪费电，浪费水的事，浪费食物也是浪费的两外一种浪费。故答案是C。（9）句意：句意：过去我妈妈经常做太多的饭菜，以至于许多都被倒掉了。A.计划；B.过去常常；C.能够；D.害怕。根据much of it was thrown away. 可知大多数没浪费掉了，因此可知是原来做得多了

30、。故答案是B。（10）句意：我告诉她我们浪费了那么多的粮食。A.电；B.水；C.食物；D.钱。根据本段的第一句话可知，本段主要在讲述食物浪费的问题，故答案是C。（11）句意：她认为我是正确的，现在只做我们能够吃完的食物。A.明智的；B.仅仅，只；C.大多数；D.尤其。根据 She thought I was right 可知她认为我是对的，因此只做我们能够吃完的食物。故答案是B。（12）句意：浪费是不对的。A.对的，正确的；B.好的；C.坏的；D.必要的根据前面的叙述可知，不管浪费什么东西都是不对的。故答案是A。（13）句意：我发现了一个简单而又不浪费东西的办法。A.方式。办法；B.事物；C.

31、计划；D.项目。根据下文的叙述可知，下文是介绍上面所说的简单而又不浪费的方法的。故答案是A。（14）句意：那就是只用我们需要的。A.买；B.需要；C.带来；D.得到。根据Do not touch what we do not use可知不要触及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我们需要的， 故答案是B。 （15）句意：通过这种方法可以阻止浪费。in this way通过这种方法，固定短语，故答案是B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes ev