推荐高考押题英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题2 七选五阅读素能强化.docx

1、推荐高考押题英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题2 七选五阅读素能强化专题2 七选五阅读真题题组A(2018北京)Why Do We Get Angry？Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior，and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events，personality t

2、raits(特征)，and our assessment of situations. _1. F_Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However，here are some examples：being cut off in traffic，a deadline approaching，experiencing physical pain，and much more. _2. G_ The reason why someone is

3、triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits. Each person，no matter who they are，has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. _

4、3. E_ Also，sometimes preanger does not have to do with a lasting condition，but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. _4. A_ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of preanger，or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can crea

5、te anger. _5. D_ However，anger can easily turn violent，and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind，we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our fe

6、elings. AOur attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. BBut some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. CAnger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait，and is usually advised to reduce it. DAnger is a particularly strong fee

7、ling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. EHaving these personality traits implies the preanger state，where anger is in the background of your mind. FUnderstanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. GNot every

8、one acts the same in response to events，and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人生气的几种原因。人们通过了解生气的原因，可以控制好自己的情绪而不去生气，由此减少生气对自己造成的危害。 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。 由空前的the main reasons锁定选项F中的these reasons。结合上下文内容可知，作者提到了一些引发生气的原因，理解这些原因有助于我们控制生气。解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法以及关联逻

9、辑法。由空后的someone is triggered. . . others are not. . . 可知，相同的事情并不会引发每个人都生气，这与选项G中的not everyone acts the same in response to events以及triggers相吻合。解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。由空前的personality traits以及空后的preanger锁定选项E中的personality traits implies the preanger state。由此可知选E项。解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。由空后的situations，create锁定选项A中的on sit

10、uations can create anger within us，即对于某些情况的态度和看法是生气的原因。解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空后表转折的副词however以及 anger can easily turn violent可知，因为生气容易转变为暴力，所以作者不赞同生气，即使有理由生气。选项D中提到“人们认为有理由去生气”，显然它可以放在空格中构成前后文意思的转折。故选D。B(2018浙江)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course，you want to mak

11、e sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _1. G_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat，clean，and i

12、n good repair. _2. F_ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape，you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag. _3. E_ This small act will let your neighbo

13、rs know that you care about the area. _4. B_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town，offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness，offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable，while still respecting the privacy of

14、your neighbor. _5. C_ By following the basic rules of respecting others，taking care of what belongs to you，and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general，you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. AIn general，keep an eye on their property while they are gon

15、e. BA good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. CBeing a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. DSometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. EShould you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up. FPeople tend to

16、take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个帮你迅速赢得新邻居欣赏的小技巧。本文为“总分”结构，从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居。解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。通读全文可知，本文是“总分”结构。由第二段中的“. . . one of the most important things you can do as

17、 a good neighbor is to keep. . . ”以及第三段的second可知，本题选G，也就是本文的主题句。解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。该空格前面的neat，clean，in good repair 以及空格后面的in great shape都与 F项的fresh and inviting相吻合。解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前提到，散步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空格后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。因此此处要填E项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来”。解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。由本段中的you are there to help in any

18、 way可知，选B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”。解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的respecting others，taking care of，taking pride in都是替别人着想的表现，故C项符合语境。C(2017全国)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily. Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bi

19、tes，illcooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _1. D_The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _2. C_ We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This b

20、rief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness. _3. A_ Instead，we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an a

21、ir conditioner. My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. _4. F_ We have done a lot of it since. Recently，we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set. There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The

22、 trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. _5. E_ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. AThis time there was no tent. BThings are going to be improved. CThe trip they took me on was a rough one. DI was to

23、learn a lot about camping since then，however. EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. FAfter the trip，my family became quite interested in camping. GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。解析：考查上下文的连贯。上文说，作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是，

24、从下文可知，作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。故选D。解析：考查前后句的连贯。根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。故选C，对下文内容进行概括。解析：考查前后句的连贯。前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说，这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。故选A，起承上启下的作用。解析：考查上下文的连贯。本段讲述作者一家开始野营，并采购很多野营的装备。由此可知，自上次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。故本空选F。解析：考查总结概括的能力。上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程，由此可见，作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。故本空选E。D(2017

25、全国)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. _1. B_，there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. _2. A_. Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at

26、 a different time. When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. _3. E_. It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions. When you need to someone，dont do it in your own office. _4. D_，its much easier to excuse

27、 yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office，make good use of it. _5. G_. If someone knocks and its not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can

28、get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed，youre not to be disturbed. AIf youre busy，dont feel bad about saying noBWhen you want to avoid interruptions at work CSet boundaries for yourself as your time goesDIf youre in the other persons office or in a public areaEIts important that you let them k

29、now when youll be availableFIt might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youGLeave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了避免工作时被打断的几种方法。解析：考查承启句。根据上文的“Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with”以及下文的“there are several ways to hand

30、le things”可知，工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下，应选B项。解析：考查主题句。根据下文的“Tell the person youre sorry. . . ask if the two of you can talk at a different time”可知，本段讲述的是当你忙的时候，要拒绝别人打断你。故A项符合文意。解析：考查承启句。根据上文的“let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then”及下文的“It can help to”可知，此

31、处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。故选E项。解析：考查承启句。根据上文的“dont do it in your own office”以及下文的“excuse yourself to get back to your work”可知，你如果不在自己的办公室里，就更容易给自己找到借口返回来工作。故选D项。解析：考查承启句。根据本段的首句“If you have a door to your of fice，make good use of it”以及下文的“when the door is closed”可知，G项符合文意。E(2017北京)Every animal sleeps，but

32、the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month. _1. C_One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. _2. E_ We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells，but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. Support